2024届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit4《Pygmalion》（新人教版）选修8（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）
Unit 4 Pygmalion
晨背三部曲（话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人）
满分佳作
(2024·新课标卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；
2．象征意义；
3．价格。
Dear Tom，
How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.①They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.②Not only people can give them as gifts to friends but also they can hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
热身体验
句型转换
1．The knots which_are_about_5_inches_long_and_4_inches_wide look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond.(将句改为定语从句)
2．People
can
not_only_give_them_as_gifts to friends
but_also they can hang them in their houses.(将句改为一般句)
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
2．remark n.
谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.
谈论；评论；说起
3．condemn vt.
谴责；使……注定
4．acquaintance n.
相识；了解；熟人
5．status n.
身份；地位；职位
6．superior adj.
优秀的；较高的；上级的n.
上级；长官
7．shabby adj.
破旧的；寒酸的
8．compromise n．& vi.
妥协；折衷
9．overlook vt.
俯视；忽视；不理会
10．fade vi.& vt.
(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
11．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．改编；(使)适应
12．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
13．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会
14．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类
15．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
16．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)
17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖
18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感
语境记忆
19．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)
20．Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)
篇章记忆
Generally speaking, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaptation of classic novels.Besides, he is musical and loves to give a hand to those in need of help.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.(把某人)改变或冒充成…… pass_...off_as_...
2．结识；与……相见
make_one's_acquaintance
3．震惊；惊讶
in_amazement
4．一般来说
generally_speaking
5．就……来说；从……角度
in_terms_of_...
6．rob sb. of sth.
抢劫某人某物
7．show ...in
带或领……进来
8．once more
再一次
9．in need of
需要……
10．fade out
(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.“be＋of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”
Will that be_of_any_use (有用处) to you?
2．what if ... 如果……又怎么样呢？
What_if_I_was (如果我是又怎么样呢)?
3．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟
I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about (如果我知道……我是不会来的) this disgusting thing you want me to do ...
4．形容词短语作状语
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (进行深入的交谈)．
Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语
完成句子
1．Fairly terrified_of_being_washed_away,_James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify)
詹姆斯非常害怕被冲走，他正奋力地抓着船舷。
2．Having_been_trapped/Trapped_in the ruins for one week, the victims have no hope of surviving the earthquake, but the rescue teams don't quit searching.(trap)
困在废墟里一周了，地震受害者们没有幸存的希望了，但搜救组没有放弃搜寻。
3．Fully occupied_with/in_doing the housework, she doesn't have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer.(occupy)
由于完全忙于做家务，她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。
4．Lost/Having_been_lost_in_the_mountain_for_a_week,_the two students were finally saved by the local police.(lose)
这两个学生在山里迷失了一个星期，最后被当地警察救出来了。
5．The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, prepared_to_answer_all kinds of questions.(prepare)
发言人坐在记者招待会的所有记者的前面，准备回答各种各样的问题。
1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.
踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.(2024·广东阅读A)
听到这些，妈妈犹豫了一会儿。
②I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.
我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。
【对点练习】
一句多译
令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
①Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't_hesitate_to accept the job.
②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job without_hesitation.
③Out of everybody's expectation, she had_no_hesitation_in accepting the job.
2.fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
①In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(2024·安徽阅读B)
在中国孩子们会在新年收到装在红包里的钱，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
(1)seek/try one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune
发财
(2)fortunate adj.
幸运的；侥幸的(＝ lucky)
be fortunate to do sth.
幸运地做某事
fortunately adv.
幸运地(＝ luckily)
Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.(2024·山东阅读表达)
Getty一生中获取了大量财富，但是他却把钱投到了艺术世界，因为他想让人们感知并热爱艺术。
③I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately for me the train was late, too.
我到火车站时晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①These two brothers decided to go to big cities to seek_their_fortune.(seek)
这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。
②She was_fortunate_to_find_a_job as soon as she graduated from the university.(be)
她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。
3.compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷 v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃
(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协
make a compromise with
与……妥协
(2)compromise with sb.
与某人和解
compromise on sth.
就某事折衷
①This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.
这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。
②Is the boss prepared to make a compromise with the workers on their pay demand?
老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？
【对点练习】
完成句子
①Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will come_to_a_compromise.(come)
为了两国能达成妥协，和平谈判在继续进行。
②We are not prepared to_compromise_on_safety_standards. (compromise)
我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。
4.generally speaking一般来说；大体上
(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说来
strictly speaking
严格地说
broadly speaking
广义地说
personally speaking
就我个人而言
scientifically speaking
科学地说
(2)in general
总的来说
as a general rule
一般而言；在通常情况下
①Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.(2011·重庆阅读C)
科学地说，清除身上的灰尘有利于健康。
②In general, New England writers relied upon the Bible.
总的来说，新英格兰作家以《圣经》为依据。
【对点练习】
用speaking的相关短语完成下列句子
①严格地说，这部小说不算长篇，而是短篇。
Strictly_speaking,_the book is not a novel, but a short story.
②诚实地说，我不赞成你。
Honestly_speaking,_I don't agree with you.
5.in terms of ...就……来说；从……角度
①In terms of money I'm quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
金钱，我富有；但幸福，我缺乏。
come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
be on good/bad terms
关系良好/不好
in the long/short term
就长远/短期而言
②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.
学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。
③It's hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
很难甘心忍受失业。
【对点练习】
根据英汉提示用term的相关短语完成小片段
就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。
In_terms_of business, they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship, they are on_bad_terms.
①classify vt.编排；分类；归类
classify ... into ...
把……分成……
classify ... as ...
把……归类为……
②remark n.
谈论；言论；评述
vt.& vi.
谈论；评论；说起
make a remark/remarks on/about
就……发表意见；对……品头论足
make no remark
什么也不说；不加评论
remark on/upon/about
谈论/评论……
③superior
adj.
优秀的；较高的；上级的
n.
上级；长官
be superior in
在……方面占优势的
be superior to
优于；胜过；比……好；不受……影响
④rob vt.
抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
rob sb.of sth.
抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物
【对点练习】
结合上述词汇完成下列句子
①图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类成几部分。
Librarians spend a lot of time classifying_books_into several parts.
②读完这篇文章后，他未作任何评论。
After reading the article, he made_no_remark_about/on/upon it.
③在这个问题的处理上，他胜过他的同伴。
He is_superior_to his partner in dealing with the problem.
④在回家的路上，她的包被抢了。
On her way home, she was_robbed_of her bag.
Will that be_of_any_use to you?
那对你有用吗？
【句型透视】(1)本句使用了“be＋of＋n.”结构。“be＋of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋该抽象名词的形容词”，主要用来表示主语的性质。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great, little, no, some, any, not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance, value, use等。
Sports and games are of great importance.
＝ Sports and games are very important.
体育运动非常重要。
(2)“be＋of＋名词”还可表示主语的类属。
Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent.
澳大利亚和新西兰属同一个洲。
【关键一点】 在表示年龄、颜色、重量等名词前的of可有可无。
They are (of) the same height.
他们一样高。
【对点练习】
句型转换
①This medicine is of little use.
→This medicine is useless.
②What he said at the meeting was very valuable.
→What he said at the meeting was of great value.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He overlooked (不理会) the agreement and was late again for the appointment.
2．He warned his friend not to betray (泄露) the secret to anyone else.
3．The referee blew his whistle (口哨声), and the game stopped.
4．Parents should teach their children to behave properly (恰当地) in public.
5．He remarked (评论) on the difference in food of the two restaurants the other day.
6．The little girl feels uncomfortable (不自在的) with strangers.
