高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit5《The silver screen》知识搜索与探究归纳
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit5 The silver screen
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.银子(n.)_______________
2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________
3.场面，布景(n.)_______________
4.法律(n.)_______________
5.事业，生涯(n.)_______________
6.戏剧(n.)_______________
7.角色(n.)_______________
8.女演员(n.)_______________
9.和平，安宁(n.)_______________
10.选择(n.)_______________
11.学位(n.)_______________
12.导演(n.)_______________
13.剧本，手稿(n.)_______________
14.学院(n.)_______________
15.演播室，摄影棚(n.)_______________
16.生物，动物(n.)_______________
17.成年人(n.)_______________
18.后续(n.)_______________
19.残忍，残酷(n.)_______________
20.行业，产业(n.)_______________
21.欠，感激，归功于(n.)_______________
22.接受，认可(v.)_______________
23.决定，决心(v.)_______________
24.加快(v.)_______________
25.现场的(adj.)________________
答案：1.silver 2.hero 3.scene 4.law 5.career 6.drama 7.role 8.actress 9.peace 10.choice 11.degree 12.director 13.script 14.academy 15.studio 16.creature 17.adult 18.followup 19.cruelty 20.industry 21.owe 22.accept 23.determine 24.speed 25.liveB. 短语
26.成功，起飞27.对……高度评价 28.正在播出的 29.追赶 30.把某人监禁起来 31.小学 32.误入歧途 33.银幕 34.把……归功于 35.总共，总之 36.担当一个角色 37.外部空间 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off 27.think highly of 28.on the air 29.run after 30.lock sb. up 31.primary school 32.go wrong 33.silver screen 34.owe to 35.in all 36.play roles in 37.outer space 38.make friends with 39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.
→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.
42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.
→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.
43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
→He has
to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
答案：41.thought highly of 42.couldn't afford to buy 43.made up his mind
D. 语法
44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked.
45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.
46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.
47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.
48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.
49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.
50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.
答案：44.where 45.which/that 46.which/that 47.why 48.when 49.which/that 50. whose
要点1 owe
【例题】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
A. Because
B. Owing to
C. Thanks for D. As
解析:首先排除C，正确的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因时是连词，但后面是非谓语动词短语，所以排除A和D项。
答案:B
(1)欠债，负债，欠
He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。
I owe them an apology.我应向他们道歉。
(2)感恩于，应归功于
She owes her good health to diet and exercise.
她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼。
You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
看起来你对你的邻居满怀怨恨。
(3) owing to prep.由于；因为
I couldn’t attend, owing to illness.
因为有病，我不能参加
（4）because of;on account of 因为；由于
要点2 live
【例题】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.
A. alive; alive
B. live; live
C. alive; live
D. live; alive
解析:alive “活着的”， 作后置定语;live “现场直播的”。
答案:C
(1)live adj.多用作前置定语。活着的，热门的，现场的
live animals活着的动物
a live topic;热门话题still a live option 仍然热门的选择
a live television program
现场直播的电视节目
live entertainment 现场娱乐活动
（2）alive 多用作表语,后置定语或补语。活着的，活跃的
The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。
In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。
The argument was kept alive by the politicians.
政治家们还在继续争论那件事。
(3)lively adj.活泼的;充满生机和活力的；精力旺盛的；踊跃的
a lively baby一个活泼的婴孩
a lively tune欢快的乐曲
a lively discussion踊跃的讨论
（4）lovely可爱的；充满了爱的，有爱意的
a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩
a lovely scene 迷人的风景
要点3 beat
【例题】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.
A. running
B. beating
C. striking
D. hitting
解析:A项的意思是 “流动”;C的意思是“袭击；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞击”。
答案:B
(1)反复击打
Waves beat the shore海浪拍击着海岸
(2)打拍子击打以发出乐声或信号
beat a drum击鼓
(3)战胜，压倒，打败（defeat）对手
beat the competitor 打败对手
beat the team打败那个队
（4）击溃，击退
beat back the enemy击退敌人
要点1 in all
【例题】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.
A. After all
B. At all
C. First of all
D. At first
解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列举的顺序。after all毕竟,;at all根本;at first起先。
答案:C
above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是
after all毕竟,终究,归根结底
at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
for all尽管
for all that (this) 尽管如此
for good and all永久地,一劳永逸地
Grasp all, lose all.样样都抓, 样样失掉; 贪多必失。
in all总计;总的说来
It’s all up.(=All is up.)
[口]一切都完了;毫无希望了。
not at all 一点也不
要点2 take off
【例题】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
解析:take up sth.的意思是 “从事,拿起”。
答案:D
(1)脱掉（衣服）
I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
(2)模仿（别人的神态）
He likes to take his teacher off.
他喜欢模仿他的老师。
(3)（飞机）起飞
The plane took off at three o’clock.
飞机三点钟起飞了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。
要点3 got married
【例题】—When did John ?
—He on May 23.
A. be married; married
B. get married; married
C. married; was married
D. get married; was married
解析:根据第二部分的选项，先排除C和D两项，因为“be married”表示一种状态，此处表示瞬间的动作；同样，可以排除A。
答案:B
如何使用marry一词
(1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态：
她什么时候结的婚？
误：When did she marry?
正：When did she get married?
(2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词
She married very early.
她结婚很早。
(3)“和某人结婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介词也不用，但应注意句型搭配：
她和一个医生结了婚。
误：She married with a doctor.
误：She was married with a doctor.
正：She married a doctor.
正：She was married to a doctor.
（4）marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。
他们结婚已经10年了。
误：They have (got) married for ten years.
正：They have been married for ten years.
正：They (got) married ten years ago.
正：It is ten years since they got marrie.
⑤问现在的婚姻“状态”时，可说“Is she married(or single)?”但不说“Has she married?”
要点1 While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……
【例题】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?
—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.
A. to improve; throw
B. improve; throwing
C. improving; to throw
D. improving; throwing
解析:这是对help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能帮助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。
答案:B
(1)帮助，援助；给予协助；帮助
I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.
我帮她找到了那本书。他帮我穿好大衣。
(2)救助
help the needy救济穷人
(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）
Help yourself to some fish.
随便吃点鱼吧。
（4）cannot help but...不得不……
I cannot help but admire his courage.
我不得不赞赏他的勇气。
要点2 When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..过去分词作状语的句型。
【例题】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.
A. to persuaded buying
B. persuading to buy
C. being persuaded buying
D. being persuaded to buy
解析:根据persuade s. to do sth“说服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C两项；此处意思表示被动（被说服），所以排除B。
答案:D
（1）当主句和从句中的主语一致的情况下，若从句中的动词是be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略掉。
Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
(2)从句的主语是it,而且从句又包含be,那么这个it和be动词都可省略。
I will come if (it is) necessary.
如果必要的话我会来的。
You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.
如果可能的话你能在这里观看到最美丽的自然现象。
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit5 The silver screen
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.银子(n.)_______________
2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________
3.场面，布景(n.)_______________
4.法律(n.)_______________
5.事业，生涯(n.)_______________
6.戏剧(n.)_______________
7.角色(n.)_______________
8.女演员(n.)_______________
9.和平，安宁(n.)_______________
10.选择(n.)_______________
11.学位(n.)_______________
12.导演(n.)_______________
13.剧本，手稿(n.)_______________
14.学院(n.)_______________
15.演播室，摄影棚(n.)_______________
16.生物，动物(n.)_______________
17.成年人(n.)_______________
18.后续(n.)_______________
19.残忍，残酷(n.)_______________
20.行业，产业(n.)_______________
21.欠，感激，归功于(n.)_______________
22.接受，认可(v.)_______________
23.决定，决心(v.)_______________
24.加快(v.)_______________
25.现场的(adj.)________________
答案：1.silver 2.hero 3.scene 4.law 5.career 6.drama 7.role 8.actress 9.peace 10.choice 11.degree 12.director 13.script 14.academy 15.studio 16.creature 17.adult 18.followup 19.cruelty 20.industry 21.owe 22.accept 23.determine 24.speed 25.liveB. 短语
26.成功，起飞27.对……高度评价 28.正在播出的 29.追赶 30.把某人监禁起来 31.小学 32.误入歧途 33.银幕 34.把……归功于 35.总共，总之 36.担当一个角色 37.外部空间 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off 27.think highly of 28.on the air 29.run after 30.lock sb. up 31.primary school 32.go wrong 33.silver screen 34.owe to 35.in all 36.play roles in 37.outer space 38.make friends with 39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.
→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.
42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.
→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.
43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
→He has
to settle down in Hainan after he gets married.
答案：41.thought highly of 42.couldn't afford to buy 43.made up his mind
D. 语法
44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked.
45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.
46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.
47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.
48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.
49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.
50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.
答案：44.where 45.which/that 46.which/that 47.why 48.when 49.which/that 50. whose
要点1 owe
【例题】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
A. Because
B. Owing to
C. Thanks for D. As
解析:首先排除C，正确的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因时是连词，但后面是非谓语动词短语，所以排除A和D项。
答案:B
(1)欠债，负债，欠
He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。
I owe them an apology.我应向他们道歉。
(2)感恩于，应归功于
She owes her good health to diet and exercise.
她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼。
You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.
看起来你对你的邻居满怀怨恨。
(3) owing to prep.由于；因为
I couldn’t attend, owing to illness.
因为有病，我不能参加
（4）because of;on account of 因为；由于
要点2 live
【例题】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.
A. alive; alive
B. live; live
C. alive; live
D. live; alive
解析:alive “活着的”， 作后置定语;live “现场直播的”。
答案:C
(1)live adj.多用作前置定语。活着的，热门的，现场的
live animals活着的动物
a live topic;热门话题still a live option 仍然热门的选择
a live television program
现场直播的电视节目
live entertainment 现场娱乐活动
（2）alive 多用作表语,后置定语或补语。活着的，活跃的
The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。
In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。
The argument was kept alive by the politicians.
政治家们还在继续争论那件事。
(3)lively adj.活泼的;充满生机和活力的；精力旺盛的；踊跃的
a lively baby一个活泼的婴孩
a lively tune欢快的乐曲
a lively discussion踊跃的讨论
（4）lovely可爱的；充满了爱的，有爱意的
a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩
a lovely scene 迷人的风景
要点3 beat
【例题】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.
A. running
B. beating
C. striking
D. hitting
解析:A项的意思是 “流动”;C的意思是“袭击；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞击”。
答案:B
(1)反复击打
Waves beat the shore海浪拍击着海岸
(2)打拍子击打以发出乐声或信号
beat a drum击鼓
(3)战胜，压倒，打败（defeat）对手
beat the competitor 打败对手
beat the team打败那个队
（4）击溃，击退
beat back the enemy击退敌人
要点1 in all
【例题】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.
A. After all
B. At all
C. First of all
D. At first
解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列举的顺序。after all毕竟,;at all根本;at first起先。
答案:C
above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是
after all毕竟,终究,归根结底
at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上
for all尽管
for all that (this) 尽管如此
for good and all永久地,一劳永逸地
Grasp all, lose all.样样都抓, 样样失掉; 贪多必失。
in all总计;总的说来
It’s all up.(=All is up.)
[口]一切都完了;毫无希望了。
not at all 一点也不
要点2 take off
【例题】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
解析:take up sth.的意思是 “从事,拿起”。
答案:D
(1)脱掉（衣服）
I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.
脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。
(2)模仿（别人的神态）
He likes to take his teacher off.
他喜欢模仿他的老师。
(3)（飞机）起飞
The plane took off at three o’clock.
飞机三点钟起飞了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。
要点3 got married
【例题】—When did John ?
—He on May 23.
A. be married; married
B. get married; married
C. married; was married
D. get married; was married
解析:根据第二部分的选项，先排除C和D两项，因为“be married”表示一种状态，此处表示瞬间的动作；同样，可以排除A。
答案:B
如何使用marry一词
(1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态：
她什么时候结的婚？
误：When did she marry?
正：When did she get married?
(2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词
She married very early.
她结婚很早。
(3)“和某人结婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介词也不用，但应注意句型搭配：
她和一个医生结了婚。
误：She married with a doctor.
误：She was married with a doctor.
正：She married a doctor.
正：She was married to a doctor.
（4）marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。
他们结婚已经10年了。
误：They have (got) married for ten years.
正：They have been married for ten years.
正：They (got) married ten years ago.
正：It is ten years since they got marrie.
⑤问现在的婚姻“状态”时，可说“Is she married(or single)?”但不说“Has she married?”
要点1 While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……
【例题】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?
—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.
A. to improve; throw
B. improve; throwing
C. improving; to throw
D. improving; throwing
解析:这是对help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能帮助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。
答案:B
(1)帮助，援助；给予协助；帮助
I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.
我帮她找到了那本书。他帮我穿好大衣。
(2)救助
help the needy救济穷人
(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）
Help yourself to some fish.
随便吃点鱼吧。
（4）cannot help but...不得不……
I cannot help but admire his courage.
我不得不赞赏他的勇气。
要点2 When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..过去分词作状语的句型。
【例题】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.
A. to persuaded buying
B. persuading to buy
C. being persuaded buying
D. being persuaded to buy
解析:根据persuade s. to do sth“说服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C两项；此处意思表示被动（被说服），所以排除B。
答案:D
（1）当主句和从句中的主语一致的情况下，若从句中的动词是be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略掉。
Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
(2)从句的主语是it,而且从句又包含be,那么这个it和be动词都可省略。
I will come if (it is) necessary.
如果必要的话我会来的。
You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.
如果可能的话你能在这里观看到最美丽的自然现象。
