2024届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit 4（新人教版选修7）
7.Tombe，s father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof....(P29) 汤贝的父亲莫卡普把我们带到他的家里。这是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草…… ◆词语归纳 stick out 伸出；突出；坚持到底 stick out for sth.坚持要求 stick it out 坚持到底 stick up 向上突起，竖起；粘贴
stick to sth.坚持(真理)，坚持(干某事) stick with sb.继续支持某人 stick at 坚持干(某事)；不让……阻碍自己 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)A few grey hairs _____________(伸了出来)from under her hat. (2)He_____________(坚持要平时的薪水双倍),and got it. (3)I _____________(会坚持到底的)as long as I can. 答案：(1)stuck out
(2)stuck out for twice the usual salary
(3)will stick it out 8.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.(P29) 这里没有窗户，房门只够一个人进出。 阅读下列句子，注意get through的意思。 (1)Before we arrived at the campsite,we had to get through a thick forest.(通过，穿过) (2)They managed to get the bill through.(通过了这个议案) (3)I rang the company several times but couldn，t get through to it.(接通/打通电话) (4)Mary has got through to the final.(进入决赛) 9．The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust(to the darkness).(P30) 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 阅读下列句子，注意adjust的搭配和意思。 (1)She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going to the interview.(调整,整理) (2)It took him quite a long time to adjust to the heat of India.(适应) (3)It is important to adjust yourself to the world.(使自己适应) (4)You should make adjustment of your eyes to the darkness.(调节……以适应) 10.Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P33) 从目录中选出一件最有用的礼物送给世界上最穷的人，给一个有需要的社区带去会有美好未来的希望。 ◆词语归纳 in need 在困难中，在危急中 in need/want of
需要 the need for sth.对……的需要 at ones need
在某人困难时 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语填空。 (1)A friend_____________is a friend indeed. (2)All bills(账单)need paying now and I，m _________ ____ money. (3)The government should try hard to _____________ of the people. (4)I really appreciate your coming to help _________ ____my _____________. 答案：(1)in need
(2)in great need of(3)meet the needs
(4)at,need 写作步步高 摘要写作技巧（3） “观点－论据－论证”式议论文 的摘要写作方法 写作指导： 以2007年广东省高考英语试题改革方案样题为例： (1)Let children learn to judge their own work. (2)A child learning to talk doesn，t learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking. (3)He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others language. (4)Bit by bit,he makes the right changes to make his language like other people，s. (5)In the same way,children learn to do all the other things. (6)They learn to walk,run,climb,ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes. (7)But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself,even fewer chances for him to correct himself. (8)They do it all for him. (9)Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point it out to him. (10)They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. (11)Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. (12)Let the student do it himself. (13)Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word means and what the answer is to that problem. 下面试概括作者的说理过程： 概括原文观点首先要转换视角，即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。 阅读材料的观点是(1)Let children learn to judge their own work. 可以概括为 Some people think that teachers should not correct students mistakes for them. 阅读材料的正面论据是(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)可以概括为Children learn by comparing his behaviors,including language,with those of more skilled people. 阅读材料的反面论据是(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)可以概括为Teachers frequent correction of students mistakes makes students unable to judge their own work. 阅读材料的结论为(12)(13)可以概括为So children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other instead of having their mistakes corrected by their teachers. 摘要初稿： Some people think that teachers should not correct students mistakes for them.Children learn by comparing his behaviors,including language,with those of more skilled people.Teachers frequent correction of students mistakes makes students unable to judge their own work.So children should learn by correcting their own mistakes and helping each other instead of having their mistakes corrected by their teachers.(62 words) 修改后： The article gives the view that teachers should stop correcting students mistakes because they can correct their own mistakes and teachers frequent correction will make children unable to judge their own work.(32 words)
◆活学活用 阅读下列短文，以约30词写出该文摘要。 With the development of economy,people tend to pursue high quality living conditions.Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances,but they seldom have time to stay with their children.In my opinion,no matter how busy they are,they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children. Every time when parents take them to the amusement park,help them to prepare their birthday parties,applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting,the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories. Children need the direction from their parents.There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty,violence and so on.Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence.In this case,parents instructions seem to be very important to Children，s growth.Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do. I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children.Some parents restrict their children,and give them little freedom to develop their interests.Therefore,I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:The passage mainly tells us that parents play an important part in children，s growth,suggesting that no matter how busy parents are,they should spend more time staying with their children and give proper instructions.（35词） 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 选修 7 Unit 4
Sharing
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.有关的，切题的adj.
_____________ 2.门诊部，小诊所n.
_____________ 3.宇航员，太空人n
._____________ 4.裁缝，缝制，缝合n.& v.
_____________ 5.周年纪念（日）n
._____________ 6.树干，躯干，大衣箱n
._____________ 7.航空邮件 n
._____________ 8.两星期 n
._____________ 9.平台,讲台,月台n.
_____________ 10.嗅,闻,用鼻子吸 v
._____________ 11.特权,特别优待n
._____________ 12.角,角度n
._____________ relevantclinicastronauttailoranniversarytrunkairmailfortnightplatformsniffprivilegeangle Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.屋顶（n.）_____________；屋顶(复数)_____________ 2.泥土,泥泞（n.）_____________；泥土的,泥泞的（adj.）_____________ 3.调整，使适合（vi.& vt.）_____________；调整 （n.）_____________；可调整的（adj.）_____________ 4.参与,参加 （v.）_____________；参加,参与（n.）_____________；参加者,参与者（n.）_____________ 5.安排，排列（v.）_____________；安排，排列（n.）_____________ roof
roofs
mud
muddy
adjust
adjustment
adjustable
participant
participate participation arrange arrangement
6.技能，技巧（n.）_____________；熟练的（adj.）_____________ 7.捐赠v._____________；捐赠n._____________ 8.分配，分发（v.）_____________；分配，分发（n.）_____________
.skill
skilled
donate
donation
distribute
distribution
◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.They encouraged the _____________to ____________ in the singing performances after the contest.(participate) 2.The company was in deep _____________difficulties because no other company _____________its new project and the_____________for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance) 3.The road was so _____________that when I arrived at the village,there was _____________all over my trousers.(mud) 4.They _____________their products over New York by trucks and the _____________took them a long time.（distribute） 5.The schoolbus was _____________to them by a motor company and they received _____________from other companies as well.(donate) 6.The desks and chairs are _____________,and you can _____________them to the height of the students.The _____________is not difficult to make.(adjust) 答案:1.participants;participate2.financial;financed;finance3.muddy;mud4.distributed;distribution5.donated;donations6.adjustable;adjust;adjustment Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.极想做某事，渴望得到某物
__________________ 2.收到某人的来信
__________________ 3.多达,胜任,由……负责/决定
__________________ 4.肯定如此,毫无疑问
__________________ 5.需要
__________________ 6.与……有关
__________________ 7.伸出
__________________
8.（使）变干,干透
__________________ 9.(使)完全变干,干涸
__________________ 10.对……有影响/有关系
__________________ be dying for/to do sth. hear from sb. up to for sure in need(of) be relevant to stick out dry out dry up make a difference to sb./sth.
◆活学活用 根据句后的解析，选择适当的短语完成下列句子。 1.People trapped on the island _____________drinking water and food.(need...badly) 2.What，s worse,the only river in this area __________ in that extremely hot summer.(have no water left) 3.Granny is _____________some Chinese cabbages by putting them in the sun.(make...dry) 4.It is said that your brother _____________the club.(having something to do with) 5.The great fire burned down _____________20 buildings.(as many as) 6.One thing is_____________,there is nothing wrong with her eyesight.（certainly true）
答案：1.are/were in great need of2.dried out3.drying up4.is relevant to5.up to6.for sure Ⅳ.单元重点动词 donate
sniff
participate
toast
purchase
sew tailor
distribute
operate
plough
◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.To their disappointment,they found it hard _____________the machine imported from Germany. 2.Gone was the money _____________back into the company and his heart sank at the news. 3.The equipment can _____________from your local supplier,so there，s no need for you to come to our factory.
4._____________ to individual need of different ladies,handbags made in our factory sell quite well. 5.President of our association will go to the disaster area,__________food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 答案:1.to operate2.ploughed3.be purchased4.Tailored5.distributing
Ⅴ.重点句型 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these kids,most of whom will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.(P29)
有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。 名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom...引导定语从句。 先行词若是物，关系词用which；先行词若是人，关系词用whom。关系代词充当介词的宾语。 She has two sons,both of whom are serving in the army. 她有两个儿子，他们都在军队服役。
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。 ___________________________________________ (2)有些同学没有通过考试，其中大多数是懒惰的男生。 ___________________________________________ 答案：(1)Today my mother bought several shirts,one of which is for me.
(2)Some students failed/didn，t pass the exam,most of whom were/are lazy boys. Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文A Letter Home完成下面的短文 Jo worked at a bush school
1
classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.There，s no electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours
2
(get)to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the children，s
3
(life)by teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombe，s home.When they arrived
4
the village,Tombes mother who
5
(work)in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe，s father led them to his house,
6
low bamboo hut with grass sticking
7
of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.
8
they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a
9
(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning
10
many goodbyes and shaking of hands. 答案：1.whose2.to get3.lives4.at5.had been working6.a7.out8.What9.newly10.after Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 亲爱的王平，你好！
很高兴收到你的来信。前天我偶然遇见了我那在乡下教书的好朋友，他告诉我乡村急需英语教师，问我是否愿意去那里工作两年。你知道，我一直渴望能有机会帮助乡村的孩子，他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教育。但一想到年老多病的妈妈，我就犹豫了。我希望你能给我点建议。我知道，这该由我自己拿主意，但有一点是肯定的：我总是重视你的想法，你的意见将对我产生很大影响。所以，希望你尽快回信。
祝一切都好!
张华
Dear Wang Ping, How are you getting along? The day before yesterday,I came across my friend who is teaching in the countryside.He told me that English teachers are in great need in the country.He also asked me whether I was willing to work there for two years.As you know,I have been dying for a chance to help the children in the countryside,all of whom have the right to get a good education.But I hesitate when I think of my old and weak mother.I hope you can give me some advice.I know its up to me to make the decision.But one thing is for sure:I always treasure your opinion and your advice will make a great difference to me.So please write back soon. Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Hua 自主学习 1．It was wonderful to hear from you.(P29)
收到你的来信真是太高兴了。 ◆词语归纳 hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of/know of sb./sth.听说/得知某人/某事 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)They will_____________.(很高兴收到你的来信的) (2)Haven，t you_____________？(听说过姚明) (3)I have _____________(听说过)him but I don，t ____________ (认识)him.
答案：
(1)be delighted to hear from you
(2)heard of Yao Ming
(3)known of/heard of,know 2．I know you，re dying to hear all about my life here.(P29) 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。 将下列词组译成英语,每个词组至少有两种表达方式。 (1)渴望做某事 be dying to do sth./long to do sth./be eager to do sth. (2)极想得到某物 be dying for sth./be thirsty for/have a strong desire for sth. ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)After a long dry season the trees_____________.(迫切需要水分) (2)Nowadays there are more and more students_______ ___ .(迫切希望出国留学) 答案:(1)are dying/thirsty for water
(2)dying to study abroad. 3．I，ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29) 我在信中附了几张照片，可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。阅读下列句子,说出picture的词性和意思。 (1)She often pictures herself as a famous writer.(动词,想象) (2)He has bought many famous pictures.(名词，图画，照片，画面) 温馨提示：了解词性转换（由名词转换为动词，或由动词转换为名词，或由形容词转换为动词等）的知识，是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一，有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。
water n.水v.浇水 hand n.手v.递，交 head n.头v.朝某方向前进 place n.地方v.放，放置 face n.面孔，脸v.面对，面向 heat n.热 v.加热
boat n.船
v.划船 fool n.傻子 v.愚弄 sound n.声音
v.听起来 look v.看 n.看，外表 move n.步骤，行动 v.移动 test n.检验，测验 v.检验，测验 cool adj.凉爽的 v.使……降温 warm adj.温暖的v.变暖，使……暖和 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)You can _____________(浇灌)the flowers with the dirty _____________ .(水) (2)He has _____________(倒空)the bag so the bag is ____________ (空的)now. (3)If you try _____________(愚弄)others,you will be regarded as a big _____________.(傻瓜) 答案:(1)water,water
(2)emptied,empty
(3)to fool,fool 4．...there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys,many of whom have walked a long way,sometimes up to two hours,to get to the school.（P29）
迎接我的是男孩子的一片“早上好”的声音。他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。 阅读下列句子，说出up to 的意思。 (1)She earns up to 20,000 yuan a month while we only get 10,000 a year.(多达) 他每月赚两万元，而我们一年才赚一万元。 (2)Do you know what is Dad up to?(忙于,从事) (3)It，s up to him to decide whether to go or not. 去不去还要由他来决定。 (it，s up to sb.to do sth.:由某人负责做某事) (4)I don，t think she is up to such a demanding job.(胜任) 我认为他不能胜任这个高要求的工作。 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 (1)_____________(该由你写)a report about the situation of our company. (2)The number of the books in the library is _________ ____.(多达一百万) (3)To our joy,he _____________(非常胜任)teaching and everybody says he is a good teacher.
