广东省2024届高考英语新课标三轮总复习课件：语法讲练（北师大版）第1讲 主谓一致
②主谓一致遵守的“承前原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词A确定。
4
4
③all, some, the rest of…分数/百分数等作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。all指物， 表示“一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。
④集合名词作主语强调整体，谓语用单数。强调成员，谓语用复数。如： My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。
4
2．确定谓语动词的单复数形式还有以下几种情况：
①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。
②and连接的两个名词表达同一概念，谓语用单数形式。这类名词如 knife and fork(刀叉)；bread and butter(黄油面包), horse and cart(马车)等。
③动名词短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
4 从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
④当every A and every B/each A and each B/ no A and no B/ many a A and many a B作主语时，谓语用单数。
⑤Many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
⑥More than one ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
4
⑦One and a half ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
⑧表语前置，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。
⑨进行时中的现在分词提前，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。
第1讲 主谓一致
1
什么叫主谓一致
写出括号中动词的适当形式
1. I __________(be) the ninth letter of the alphabet.
I
是字母表中第9个字母。
2. Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot __________(be) plants.
含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。 is
are
1
3. Attitude __________(decide) everything.
态度决定一切。
4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue__________(vary) from person to person.
关于是否深入问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。 decides
vary
1
句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。
能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？
翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词
1. 书籍是人类的好朋友。 2
【答案】Books主
are谓 good friends to man
2. 一个流浪汉躺在公园的长凳上，双手抖个不停。 2 【答案】 A_homeless_man主 was_lying_on谓 the bench in the park, with both his hands trembling.
3. 许多抽烟者把医生的忠告当耳边风。 【答案】 Many_a_smoker主 turns_a_deaf_ear_to谓 the doctor's advice.
4. 当时一千英镑是一大笔钱。 2 【答案】 One_thousand_pounds主 was谓 quite a big sum of money at that time.
5. 羊主要吃草。 【答案】 Sheep主 feed谓 on grass.
2
主语是复数形式，谓语不一定用复数(如例句4)；主语是单数形式谓语也不一定用单数(如例句5)。
3
观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律
1. (1) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。
(2) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。
2. (1) The wounded need medicine and food.
伤员们需要药品和食物。
(2) The wounded is his cousin.
那个伤员是他的表弟。 主谓一致有什么原则？ 3
3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China have taken on a new look.
不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。
(2) Not human resources but the system counts. 不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。
4. (1) English as well as other languages has its own rules.
同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。 3
(2) There is only one teacher and twentysix students in this remote school.
这所偏远的学校有一个老师和26个学生。
3
主谓一致原则有：
1. 语法一致原则。即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。
2. 意义一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语表达的实际意义决定。同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化(如例句2)。
3
3. 就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定(如例句3)。
4. 承前原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定(如例句4) 4
完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式
1. The problem __________(need) further discussion and we'll discuss it next Wednesday.
2. All the employees in this joint venture______________(pay) by the job.
3. Oil __________(be) to industry what blood is to the body. 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ needs
are /were paid
is 4
4. The doctor and teacher __________(speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years. 5. Growing vegetables __________(need) constant watering. 6.
To be a pilot __________(be) his dream. 7. When he will be set free from the prison __________(remain) a big problem. 8.Neither the hostess nor her children__________(like) hot food, so please don't add pepper. speaks
is/was
needs
remains
like
4
9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________(run) after a mouse.
10. Since all __________(be) ready and all of us __________(be) here, let's begin our meeting.
11. Each book and each dictionary here_____________(publish) by BNUP last year.
12. Many a visitor __________(have) such an experience so far. are running
are
is was published
has had 4
13. More than one person__________(charge) with theft the other day.
14. One and a half buildings__________(burn) in the big fire last night.
15. His family __________(be) very large.
16. Gone __________(be) the days when teachers were looked down upon.
was charged
is
was burnt
are 4
17. Growing in the field __________(be) green crops. What a beautiful scenery!
18. There __________(be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. are
has been
3
1．谓语动词的单复数形式一般是根据主谓一致的原则来确定：
①主谓一致遵守的“就近原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词B确定。 4
②主谓一致遵守的“承前原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词A确定。
4
4
③all, some, the rest of…分数/百分数等作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。all指物， 表示“一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。
④集合名词作主语强调整体，谓语用单数。强调成员，谓语用复数。如： My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。
4
2．确定谓语动词的单复数形式还有以下几种情况：
①不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。
②and连接的两个名词表达同一概念，谓语用单数形式。这类名词如 knife and fork(刀叉)；bread and butter(黄油面包), horse and cart(马车)等。
③动名词短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
4 从句作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。
④当every A and every B/each A and each B/ no A and no B/ many a A and many a B作主语时，谓语用单数。
⑤Many a ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
⑥More than one ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
4
⑦One and a half ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
⑧表语前置，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。
⑨进行时中的现在分词提前，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。
第1讲 主谓一致
1
什么叫主谓一致
写出括号中动词的适当形式
1. I __________(be) the ninth letter of the alphabet.
I
是字母表中第9个字母。
2. Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot __________(be) plants.
含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。 is
are
1
3. Attitude __________(decide) everything.
态度决定一切。
4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue__________(vary) from person to person.
关于是否深入问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。 decides
vary
1
句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。
能否将主谓一致理解为“主语是复数形式则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数”？
翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词
1. 书籍是人类的好朋友。 2
【答案】Books主
are谓 good friends to man
2. 一个流浪汉躺在公园的长凳上，双手抖个不停。 2 【答案】 A_homeless_man主 was_lying_on谓 the bench in the park, with both his hands trembling.
3. 许多抽烟者把医生的忠告当耳边风。 【答案】 Many_a_smoker主 turns_a_deaf_ear_to谓 the doctor's advice.
4. 当时一千英镑是一大笔钱。 2 【答案】 One_thousand_pounds主 was谓 quite a big sum of money at that time.
5. 羊主要吃草。 【答案】 Sheep主 feed谓 on grass.
2
主语是复数形式，谓语不一定用复数(如例句4)；主语是单数形式谓语也不一定用单数(如例句5)。
3
观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律
1. (1) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。
(2) Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。
2. (1) The wounded need medicine and food.
伤员们需要药品和食物。
(2) The wounded is his cousin.
那个伤员是他的表弟。 主谓一致有什么原则？ 3
3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China have taken on a new look.
不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。
(2) Not human resources but the system counts. 不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。
4. (1) English as well as other languages has its own rules.
同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。 3
(2) There is only one teacher and twentysix students in this remote school.
这所偏远的学校有一个老师和26个学生。
3
主谓一致原则有：
1. 语法一致原则。即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。
2. 意义一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语表达的实际意义决定。同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化(如例句2)。
3
3. 就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定(如例句3)。
4. 承前原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定(如例句4) 4
完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式
1. The problem __________(need) further discussion and we'll discuss it next Wednesday.
2. All the employees in this joint venture______________(pay) by the job.
3. Oil __________(be) to industry what blood is to the body. 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？ needs
are /were paid
is 4
4. The doctor and teacher __________(speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years. 5. Growing vegetables __________(need) constant watering. 6.
To be a pilot __________(be) his dream. 7. When he will be set free from the prison __________(remain) a big problem. 8.Neither the hostess nor her children__________(like) hot food, so please don't add pepper. speaks
is/was
needs
remains
like
4
9. Look! The mother cat with all her babies__________(run) after a mouse.
10. Since all __________(be) ready and all of us __________(be) here, let's begin our meeting.
11. Each book and each dictionary here_____________(publish) by BNUP last year.
12. Many a visitor __________(have) such an experience so far. are running
are
is was published
has had 4
13. More than one person__________(charge) with theft the other day.
14. One and a half buildings__________(burn) in the big fire last night.
15. His family __________(be) very large.
16. Gone __________(be) the days when teachers were looked down upon.
was charged
is
was burnt
are 4
17. Growing in the field __________(be) green crops. What a beautiful scenery!
18. There __________(be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. are
has been
3
1．谓语动词的单复数形式一般是根据主谓一致的原则来确定：
①主谓一致遵守的“就近原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词B确定。 4
