2024高考英语外研版必修2《Module 1 Our body and healthy habits》SectionIII速效提能演练
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u____________ lifestyle.
2．Both countries are a____________to establish a closer relationship.
3．If something a____________ happens to you at least you can write about it.
4．Sandy’s very f____________－he runs almost 30 miles a week.
5．My eyes began to sting and I couldn’t b____________.
6．The ____________(受伤的)students should be sent to hospital immediately.
7．We gave them some ____________(问卷)for collecting data.
8．An airmail letter to China ____________(通常)costs 50 cents，but this letter seems a bit thick.
9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，____________(富有)，and wise.
10．My doctor says I’m a little ____________(太胖的)，so I will be on a diet.
答案：1.unhealthy 2.anxious 3.awful 4.fit 5.breathe
6．injured 7.questionnaires 8.normally 9.wealthy 10.overweight
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．have a ________发烧
2．pick ________(车、船等)搭载；拾起；接收； (偶然)学会
3．lie ________躺下；平躺
4．begin ________以……开始
5．pay ____________ 支付
6．put...________将……投入……
7．________ work不上班；休班
8．________ a result结果
9．become ________生病
答案：1.temperature 2.up 3.down 4.with 5.for 6.into 7.off 8.as 9.ill
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．My wife is going to ____________ me ____________ in half an hour.
我的妻子半个小时后开车来接我。
答案：pick；up
2．Britain was ____________ country in the world ________ have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，实行免费医疗保健制度的国家。
答案：the first；to
3．____________， more people are using private health insurance.
因此，较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。
答案：As a result
4．The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to ____________ private health insurance.
这种制度的问题是，穷人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。
答案：pay for
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He keeps himself f____________ by running 5 miles every day.
答案：fit
2．I feel it’s difficult to b____________ in the basement.
答案：breathe
3．Fever is a ____________(症状)of many illnesses.
答案：symptom
4．The doctor wrote me a ____________(处方)for medicine for my cough.
答案：prescription
5．I hate the ____________(可怕的)weather here.
答案：awful
6．Poor people don’t have the money to pay for private health ____________(保险)．
答案：insurance
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He was late ____________ the heavy snow.
答案：as a result of
2．I stayed ____________，as I didn’t want to pass my cold on to the students.
答案：off work
3．He ____________and dived into the pool.
答案：took a deep breath
4．____________，we have to water the vegetable garden.
答案：As a result
5．He’ll have to ____________ what he has done.
答案：pay for
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．____________ (try)some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.
解析：填Try。句意：尝一下这种酒，或许你会喜欢。这是表示建议的祈使句。
2．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ____________(walk)in space.
解析：填to walk。the first/last后面常常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
3．As Adam Rouse played football ____________ a jacket on，he caught a bad cold and was ____________ work.
解析：填without; off。句意：由于Adam Rouse没穿夹克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而没来上班。前者是with/without的复合结构；off work不上班，没上班。
4．Canada is one of the countries
____________ have a free education system ____________ (pay)for by the government.
解析：填that; paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育经费的国家之一。that 指代the countries，是复数概念；后者是过去分词短语作后置定语。
5．The seriously ____________ (injure)people in the car crash were taken to hospital to be treated.
解析：填injured。过去分词做定语。句意：在车祸中受重伤的人员被送到医院进行救治。
6．The bus picks ____________ passengers outside the airport.
解析：填up。句意：公共汽车在机场外接乘客。pick up接，搭载。
7．—Many students like the teacher.
—That’s ____________ her classes are lively and interesting.
解析：填because。第二句解释的是原因，不是结果。
8．—Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home?
—Which would you rather ____________(do) yourself?
解析：填do。would rather do...“宁愿做……”。
9．____________ (go)straight on and you will see a church.You won’t miss it.
解析：填Go。这是一个“祈使句＋and/or”结构，所以用动词原形。
10．Can you make sure ____________ Alice has put the gold ring?
解析：填where。where从句作宾语，用陈述语序。
Ⅳ.完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they __1__ have any fats or sweets.Others do running exercises with machines, __2__ medicines，or even have operations.So you can see losing weight is a __3__ work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their appearance.For many people，looking nice also means being __4__.Other people worry about their health as many doctors __5__ being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and __6__ way to take off fat，and books on this topic are very __7__.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are __8__.Each one says it can __9__ people lose fat easily.
Losing weight can be __10__.Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California.Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these __11__.People live there for one week or two，__12__ exercise，eating different foods.Meals there are very small.After 4 days on the programme，one woman，called Mrs.Warren，lost 5 pounds.At $400 a day，she spent $320 to lose each pound，but she said she was __13__ to do so.Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.
1．A.always
B．hardly
C．often
D．sometimes
解析：选B。这也是一种减肥的方式，那就是几乎不吃肥肉和甜食。
2．A.take
B．taking
C．took
D．to take
解析：选A。“take medicine”为固定搭配。
3．A.good
B．useful
C．hard
D．easy
解析：选C。从上文得知减肥方式多样，但都需要付出艰辛。
4．A.high
B．short
C．thin
D．fat
解析：选C。上文提到“worry about their appearance”，因此可知此处意为好看就是瘦。
5．A.talk
B．say
C．speak
D．tell
解析：选B。“医生说”，根据结构用say，别的词用法不符。
6．A.dearer
B．harder
C．shorter
D．easier
解析：选D。根据语境可知人们是想寻找一种快速而简单的减肥方式。
7．A.popular
B．interesting
C．moving
D．instructive
解析：选A。那么这一类告诉人们如何减肥的书就会非常流行。
8．A.taken
B．given
C．written
D．copied
解析：选C。每年都会有此类新书写出来。
9．A.made
B．get
C．cause
D．help
解析：选D。A时态不正确，B和C结构为get sb.to do和cause sb.to do，因此选择D项。
10．A.cheap
B．expensive
C．easy
D．safe
解析：选B。从下文每天减肥或者每减掉一磅就会花掉多少钱得知，减肥也是很昂贵的。
11．A.health centers
B．books
C．hospitals
D．medicines
解析：选A。上文提到减肥中心。
12．A.making
B．taking
C．playing
D．using
解析：选B。take exercise为固定搭配，意思是“进行锻炼”。
13．A.sorry
B．angry
C．sad
D．glad
解析：选D。能减掉，她当然很高兴了。
14．A.cost
B．have
C．use
D．get
解析：选A。所有的活动都需要花很多钱。
15．A.health
B．time
C．food
D．money
解析：选D。由上文叙述可知，减肥费用昂贵，故减肥可能意味着花钱。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”．To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)．Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A．They are too slim.
B．They work too hard.
C．They are too fat.
D．They lose too much body fat.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the adult population has a‘weight problem’．”可知，美国30%的成人都有肥胖问题。
2．Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?
A．30.B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
解析：选D。数字计算题。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500]
3．Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” ?
A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B．Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D．We don’t know because the information is not given.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，很少有科学数据来支撑这个观点。
4．In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ________.
A．ate more food and had more physical activities
B．ate less food but had more activities
C．ate less food and had less physical exercises
D．had more weight problems
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第一段第四、五句可知，那时人们吃得多但是仍然苗条的原因是干体力活多，步行多。
5．What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us?
A．Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B．Fat people eat more food than thin people and are more active.
C．Fat people eat more food than thin people but are less active.
D．Thin people run less, and have less food to eat.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后“on balance，fat people eat less than slimmer people”和第三段开头“Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.”可知答案为A。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．Li Ming was advised by the doctor to change his u____________ lifestyle.
2．Both countries are a____________to establish a closer relationship.
3．If something a____________ happens to you at least you can write about it.
4．Sandy’s very f____________－he runs almost 30 miles a week.
5．My eyes began to sting and I couldn’t b____________.
6．The ____________(受伤的)students should be sent to hospital immediately.
7．We gave them some ____________(问卷)for collecting data.
8．An airmail letter to China ____________(通常)costs 50 cents，but this letter seems a bit thick.
9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，____________(富有)，and wise.
10．My doctor says I’m a little ____________(太胖的)，so I will be on a diet.
答案：1.unhealthy 2.anxious 3.awful 4.fit 5.breathe
6．injured 7.questionnaires 8.normally 9.wealthy 10.overweight
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．have a ________发烧
2．pick ________(车、船等)搭载；拾起；接收； (偶然)学会
3．lie ________躺下；平躺
4．begin ________以……开始
5．pay ____________ 支付
6．put...________将……投入……
7．________ work不上班；休班
8．________ a result结果
9．become ________生病
答案：1.temperature 2.up 3.down 4.with 5.for 6.into 7.off 8.as 9.ill
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．My wife is going to ____________ me ____________ in half an hour.
我的妻子半个小时后开车来接我。
答案：pick；up
2．Britain was ____________ country in the world ________ have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，实行免费医疗保健制度的国家。
答案：the first；to
3．____________， more people are using private health insurance.
因此，较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。
答案：As a result
4．The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to ____________ private health insurance.
这种制度的问题是，穷人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。
答案：pay for
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He keeps himself f____________ by running 5 miles every day.
答案：fit
2．I feel it’s difficult to b____________ in the basement.
答案：breathe
3．Fever is a ____________(症状)of many illnesses.
答案：symptom
4．The doctor wrote me a ____________(处方)for medicine for my cough.
答案：prescription
5．I hate the ____________(可怕的)weather here.
答案：awful
6．Poor people don’t have the money to pay for private health ____________(保险)．
答案：insurance
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He was late ____________ the heavy snow.
答案：as a result of
2．I stayed ____________，as I didn’t want to pass my cold on to the students.
答案：off work
3．He ____________and dived into the pool.
答案：took a deep breath
4．____________，we have to water the vegetable garden.
答案：As a result
5．He’ll have to ____________ what he has done.
答案：pay for
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．____________ (try)some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.
解析：填Try。句意：尝一下这种酒，或许你会喜欢。这是表示建议的祈使句。
2．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ____________(walk)in space.
解析：填to walk。the first/last后面常常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
3．As Adam Rouse played football ____________ a jacket on，he caught a bad cold and was ____________ work.
解析：填without; off。句意：由于Adam Rouse没穿夹克去踢足球，所以他得了重感冒而没来上班。前者是with/without的复合结构；off work不上班，没上班。
4．Canada is one of the countries
____________ have a free education system ____________ (pay)for by the government.
解析：填that; paid。句意：加拿大是由政府支付教育经费的国家之一。that 指代the countries，是复数概念；后者是过去分词短语作后置定语。
5．The seriously ____________ (injure)people in the car crash were taken to hospital to be treated.
解析：填injured。过去分词做定语。句意：在车祸中受重伤的人员被送到医院进行救治。
6．The bus picks ____________ passengers outside the airport.
解析：填up。句意：公共汽车在机场外接乘客。pick up接，搭载。
7．—Many students like the teacher.
—That’s ____________ her classes are lively and interesting.
解析：填because。第二句解释的是原因，不是结果。
8．—Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home?
—Which would you rather ____________(do) yourself?
解析：填do。would rather do...“宁愿做……”。
9．____________ (go)straight on and you will see a church.You won’t miss it.
解析：填Go。这是一个“祈使句＋and/or”结构，所以用动词原形。
10．Can you make sure ____________ Alice has put the gold ring?
解析：填where。where从句作宾语，用陈述语序。
Ⅳ.完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.That is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat less food and they __1__ have any fats or sweets.Others do running exercises with machines, __2__ medicines，or even have operations.So you can see losing weight is a __3__ work，and it will also cost a lot of money.But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their appearance.For many people，looking nice also means being __4__.Other people worry about their health as many doctors __5__ being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and __6__ way to take off fat，and books on this topic are very __7__.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are __8__.Each one says it can __9__ people lose fat easily.
Losing weight can be __10__.Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California.Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these __11__.People live there for one week or two，__12__ exercise，eating different foods.Meals there are very small.After 4 days on the programme，one woman，called Mrs.Warren，lost 5 pounds.At $400 a day，she spent $320 to lose each pound，but she said she was __13__ to do so.Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money.So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.
1．A.always
B．hardly
C．often
D．sometimes
解析：选B。这也是一种减肥的方式，那就是几乎不吃肥肉和甜食。
2．A.take
B．taking
C．took
D．to take
解析：选A。“take medicine”为固定搭配。
3．A.good
B．useful
C．hard
D．easy
解析：选C。从上文得知减肥方式多样，但都需要付出艰辛。
4．A.high
B．short
C．thin
D．fat
解析：选C。上文提到“worry about their appearance”，因此可知此处意为好看就是瘦。
5．A.talk
B．say
C．speak
D．tell
解析：选B。“医生说”，根据结构用say，别的词用法不符。
6．A.dearer
B．harder
C．shorter
D．easier
解析：选D。根据语境可知人们是想寻找一种快速而简单的减肥方式。
7．A.popular
B．interesting
C．moving
D．instructive
解析：选A。那么这一类告诉人们如何减肥的书就会非常流行。
8．A.taken
B．given
C．written
D．copied
解析：选C。每年都会有此类新书写出来。
9．A.made
B．get
C．cause
D．help
解析：选D。A时态不正确，B和C结构为get sb.to do和cause sb.to do，因此选择D项。
10．A.cheap
B．expensive
C．easy
D．safe
解析：选B。从下文每天减肥或者每减掉一磅就会花掉多少钱得知，减肥也是很昂贵的。
11．A.health centers
B．books
C．hospitals
D．medicines
解析：选A。上文提到减肥中心。
12．A.making
B．taking
C．playing
D．using
解析：选B。take exercise为固定搭配，意思是“进行锻炼”。
13．A.sorry
B．angry
C．sad
D．glad
解析：选D。能减掉，她当然很高兴了。
14．A.cost
B．have
C．use
D．get
解析：选A。所有的活动都需要花很多钱。
15．A.health
B．time
C．food
D．money
解析：选D。由上文叙述可知，减肥费用昂贵，故减肥可能意味着花钱。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”．To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people.In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)．Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A．They are too slim.
B．They work too hard.
C．They are too fat.
D．They lose too much body fat.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In the United States,30 percent of the adult population has a‘weight problem’．”可知，美国30%的成人都有肥胖问题。
2．Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?
A．30.B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
解析：选D。数字计算题。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500]
3．Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” ?
A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B．Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D．We don’t know because the information is not given.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，很少有科学数据来支撑这个观点。
4．In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ________.
A．ate more food and had more physical activities
B．ate less food but had more activities
C．ate less food and had less physical exercises
D．had more weight problems
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第一段第四、五句可知，那时人们吃得多但是仍然苗条的原因是干体力活多，步行多。
5．What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us?
A．Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B．Fat people eat more food than thin people and are more active.
C．Fat people eat more food than thin people but are less active.
D．Thin people run less, and have less food to eat.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后“on balance，fat people eat less than slimmer people”和第三段开头“Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.”可知答案为A。
