名师英语考试题型精讲:翻译题型解析
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they havent found answers to)
b. 状语从句
真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第 91题),no matter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)
建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加 强,如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。
(2)句型以及其倒装使用
2008年6月翻译真题第91题:
__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )
建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)
Not only but also
So ( Such ) that
Not until .
Neither nor
Hardly when
No sooner than .
Only by /through /in .,
例:Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)
(3)非谓语动词
a. 分词做伴随状语
2008年6月第90题:
______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)
注意,答案中除过去分词(compared with )做伴随外,还含有where引导的定语从句。
b. 动词不定式做目的状语
2006年6月第88题
_____________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )
建议:由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外,还包括动名词,但尚未考察过,所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之 动名词 情况。
(4)其他类语法如:虚拟语气,比较级,情态动词。
(5)常用词组:尤其是动介词组,如adapt to ., have trouble doing , be likely to do . , attribute to 等类似样式。
作文是表达自己,可以随心所愿,而翻译是表达别人,被动且受制。学习翻译,尝试放下过分的自我,顺服接受,反而会行得更容易些。
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) (Key :which/that they havent found answers to)
b. 状语从句
真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第 91题),no matter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)
建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加 强,如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。
(2)句型以及其倒装使用
2008年6月翻译真题第91题:
__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )
建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)
Not only but also
So ( Such ) that
Not until .
Neither nor
Hardly when
No sooner than .
Only by /through /in .,
例:Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)
(3)非谓语动词
a. 分词做伴随状语
2008年6月第90题:
______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)
注意,答案中除过去分词(compared with )做伴随外,还含有where引导的定语从句。
b. 动词不定式做目的状语
2006年6月第88题
_____________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )
建议:由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外,还包括动名词,但尚未考察过,所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之 动名词 情况。
(4)其他类语法如:虚拟语气,比较级,情态动词。
(5)常用词组:尤其是动介词组,如adapt to ., have trouble doing , be likely to do . , attribute to 等类似样式。
作文是表达自己,可以随心所愿,而翻译是表达别人,被动且受制。学习翻译,尝试放下过分的自我,顺服接受,反而会行得更容易些。