2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 4《Wildlife protection》（人教版必修2）

　　必修二Unit 4　Wildlife protection

　　晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）

　　满分佳作

　　（2024·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执， 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事， 并根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

　　简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等

　　分析发生冲突的原因

　　1.遇事不够冷静

　　2.……

　　谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)

　　Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

　　①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

　　To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.

　　Don't be self­centered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle

　　conflicts calmly and wisely.

　　热身体验

　　句型转换

　　1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句)

　　2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句)

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．decrease vi.& vt.　减少；(使)变小；或变少

　　2．loss n.

　　损失；遗失；丧失

　　3．reserve n.

　　保护区

　　4．mercy n.

　　仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

　　5．appreciate vt.

　　鉴赏；感激；意识到

　　6．secure adj.

　　安全的；可靠的

　　7．inspect vt.

　　检查；视察

　　8．incident n.

　　事件；事变

　　9．fierce adj.

　　凶猛的；猛烈的

　　10．protection n．保护→protect

　　vt.保护

　　11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response

　　n．回答；反应

　　12．distant

　　adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方

　　13．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解

　　14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器

　　15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection

　　n．喜爱；感情→effect

　　n．影响；效果；作用

　　16．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success

　　n．成功→successful

　　adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地

　　17．employ

　　vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer

　　n．雇主→employee

　　n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率

　　18．harm

　　n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful

　　adj.有害的→harmless

　　adj.无害的

　　语境记忆

　　19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)

　　20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)

　　21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)

　　篇章记忆

　　The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.灭亡；逐渐消失　die_out

　　2．和平地；和睦地；安详地

　　in_peace

　　3．在危险中；垂危

　　in_danger_(of)

　　4．如释重负；松了口气

　　in_relief

　　5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

　　burst_into_laughter

　　6．保护……不受……(危害)

　　protect_..._from

　　7．pay attention to

　　注意

　　8．pick out

　　挑选出

　　9．come into being

　　形成；产生

　　10．according to

　　按照；根据……所说

　　11．so that

　　以至于；结果

　　12．do harm to

　　损害；伤害；对……有害

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.as引导的方式状语从句

　　It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．

　　2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句

　　They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．

　　3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……

　　Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．

　　4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……

　　This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态

　　完成句子

　　1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)

　　雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。

　　2．It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant_are_being_tested.(test)

　　这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。

　　3．A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay)

　　温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。

　　4．You can't use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced.(replace)

　　你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。

　　5．Don't go into the room, please.An important meeting is_being_held in it.(hold)

　　请不要进入房间。里面正在举行重要会议。

　　1.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

　　(1)in relief　如释重负；松了口气

　　to one's relief

　　使人放心的是；使人宽慰的是

　　a relief fund

　　救济金

　　What a relief!

　　可轻松了！

　　relief supplies

　　救援物资

　　(2)relieve vt.

　　减轻；缓和

　　relieve sb. of sth.

　　从(某人手中)接过(重物/难办的事)

　　Mary smiled in relief when hearing the good news.

　　听到这个好消息玛丽宽慰地笑了。

　　②With the roads in Tibet quake zone cleared, relief supplies can be delivered to those in need.

　　西藏地震灾区道路畅通后，救援物资可以送到那些灾民手中。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。

　　To_the_parents'_relief,_the children were sent to hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_from/of their pain.

　　2.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

　　　(1)ask/beg for mercy　请求宽恕

　　怜悯/同情/可怜某人

　　(2)at the mercy of

　　任由……摆布

　　with mercy

　　仁慈地

　　without mercy

　　残忍地；毫不留情地

　　①The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.

　　＝ The judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.

　　法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。

　　②Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.

　　在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中mercy的含义

　　It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.__C__

　　A．仁慈B．宽恕C．幸运

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

　　②He showed no mercy to the enemies.

　　③I'm not going to put myself at the mercy of the back.

　　④The husband took away all the possessions without mercy after divorce.

　　3.contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制

　　(1)contain oneself　克制自己

　　(2)container n.

　　容器；集装箱；货柜

　　The Chinese government has been launching efforts to contain the red­hot real estate market since 2010.

　　自2010年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房地产过热。

　　②After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.

　　饭后，她把里面有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。

　　【个性比较】　contain, include

　　contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；不用于进行时

　　include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构

　　③The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.

　　容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①She couldn't contain_herself any longer — she simply had to tell him the good news.(contain)

　　她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这个好消息告诉他不可。

　　②Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, including_old_people.(include)

　　每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。

　　4.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

　　(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动

　　be affected by heat/cold

　　中暑/着凉

　　be affected with high fever

　　发高烧

　　(2)effect n.

　　作用；影响

　　have an effect/influence on

　　对……产生影响

　　It is known that high temperatures can directly affect human health.

　　众所周知，高温会直接影响人类的健康。

　　②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.

　　尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①We want to know the effect that_the_drug_has_on people's health.(have)

　　我们想知道这种药物对人类健康的影响。

　　②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(affect)

　　听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。

　　5.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到

　　(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing/wh­clause

　　　重视/感激……

　　I would appreciate it if ...

　　假如……我将不胜感激

　　(2)appreciation n.

　　欣赏；感激

　　It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me

　　我用了很长的时间才完全意识到他们为我所做的一切。

　　②I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.

　　如果你能立刻采取措施，我将不胜感激。

　　【联想发散】让人“喜欢”让人“恨”的“it”

　　appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。和appreciate用法一样的动词还有love,_like,_hate;_dislike 等。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①I appreciate being_given_the_opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(give)

　　我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。

　　②I_would_appreciate_it if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.(appreciate)

　　如果物品能够尽可能快地送到，我将不胜感激。

　　6.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任

　　(1)succeed in (doing) sth.　成功地做某事

　　succeed to sth.

　　继承……

　　succeed sb. as

　　接替某人成为……

　　(2)successful adj.

　　成功的

　　be successful in (doing) sth.

　　成功地做某事

　　(3) success n.

　　[U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物

　　Traditionally, Chinese parents have supported their children to succeed in life.

　　传统上，中国父母支持他们的孩子在生活中取得成功。

　　②In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it's the mother of success.

　　总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁后，他的公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他成功人士的地位。

　　After succeeding_to his father's company as president of it successfully,_he succeeded_in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn.

　　7.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)

　　　(1)employ sb. as ... 　雇用某人担任……

　　employ sb. to do sth.

　　雇用某人做某事

　　忙于某事；从事于某事

　　(2)employer n.

　　雇主

　　employee n.

　　雇员；受雇者

　　employment n.

　　职业；工作；使用

　　It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firm or factory.

　　任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。

　　②He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

　　这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。