2024届高考英语一轮复习单元训练：1.5《Nelson Mandela－a modern hero》（新人教版含解析）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2024·遵义联考]
WISDOM MISSION SCHOOL ADMISSION PROCEDURE
FOR JR. HIGH/HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Thank you for choosing Wisdom Mission School for your chilD s future. We are committed to provide quality education with love.
Prospective US Residents are welcome to apply for admission by submitting the following documents via e－mail, Fax, and US Mail to Wisdom Mission School：
Wisdom Mission School
Admission Office
5851 Newman St.
Cypress, CA 90630
Contact us if you have any question：
Phone: 1－714－995－1900 1－562－833－2070
Fax: 1－714－995－1910
E－mail: wms.edu@gmail.com
Required Documents for Jr. High/High School Students (Click to Download Forms)
Admission Application
Student Agreement (Rules and Regulations)
Transcript (Sent directly by previous school)
Essay on the reason for Admission to Wisdom Mission School
After you submit all the documents, and admission is approved
Enrollment Agreement along with Tuition/Fees Payment
本文为应用文，讲述的是Wisdom Mission School 招生的步骤与过程，以及与该校相关的一些信息。
1．What do students have to get from their previous school?
A．Transcript.
B．Student agreement.
C．Essay.
D．Admission application.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干要求，在文章中找到与previous school相关的信息，可知答案。
2．If your admission is approved you will ________.
A．fax to 1－714－995－1910
B．finish the enrollment agreement along with Tuition/Fee payment
C．click to download forms
D．complete the forms
答案：B 细节理解题。根据“admission is approved”可以找到相关信息点，由此可得知答案。
3．How much is the enrollment fee if one couple has three children, and two will go to Elementary and another will attend High in Wisdom Mission School?
A．$1,100.
B．$1,300.
C．$1,600.
D．$1,800.
答案：C 细节理解题。本题为运算题，相关的信息为表格中的内容，两个表Elementary的费用按规定为“600＋300”。而另一个孩子attend High的费用是700，因此Enrollment的费用为1600美元。
1．commit vt. 犯罪；交托；承担义务
2．prospective adj. 未来的；预期的
3．submit v. 呈交；提交
4．contact n．/vt. 联系
5．approve vt./vi. 批准；赞成
1．apply for 申请
2．along with 沿着；连同……一起
B
[2024·河南八市质检]Chinese New Year celebrations, also known as the Spring Festival start on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, and end on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the following year in the Chinese calendar. Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024 it's Thursday, February 19.
Many people clean their homes to welcome the Spring Festival. They put up the red posters with poetic verses on it to their doors, Chinese New Year pictures on their walls, and decorate their homes with red lanterns. It is also a time to reunite with relatives, so many people visit their families at this time of the year.
In the evening of the Spring Festival Eve, many people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hoping to cast away any bad luck and bring forth good luck. Children often receive lucky money. Many people wear new clothes and send Chinese New Year greetings to each other. Various activities such as beating drums and striking gongs, as well as dragon and lion dances, are all part of the Spring Festival festivities.
The Spring Festival is a national holiday in China. Government offices, schools, universities and many companies are closed during the period from the Spring Festival Eve to the seventh day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. However, some enterprises such as banks often arrange for workers to be on shift duty. Public transport is available during the Chinese New Year period.
The red posters with poetic verses on it were initially a type of amulet (驱邪物), but now it simply means good fortune and joy. Various Chinese New Year symbols express different meanings. For example, an image of a fish symbolizes “having more than one needs every year”. A firecracker symbolizes “good luck in the coming year”. The festival lanterns symbolize “pursuing the bright and the beautiful”．
春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。从腊月23到正月15人们沉浸在欢乐的节日中。
4．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．Chinese New Year is around the corner
B．what people usually do during Chinese New Year
C．how people treat each other on the special day
D．Chinese New Year witnesses the longest holidays
答案：B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中主要讲述了中国的春节，以及在春节前后人们在做什么。
5．Traditionally Chinese New Year will last about ________.
A．23 days
B．15 days
C．7 days
D．25 days
答案：A 细节理解题。依据第一段可知，春节始于腊月23日，到来年的正月15结束，历时23天的时间。
6．The original purpose of the red posters is ________.
A．to show some wonderful poems to others
B．to decorate the house with bright colors
C．to drive the evils away from their homes
D．to welcome friends and relatives warmly
答案：C 细节理解题。依据尾段的第一句可知，最初在门上贴红色的对联是为了驱邪，因此选项C正确。
7．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the New Year symbols mean good for the future
B．giving lucky money is a must for parents
C．the Chinese celebrate the festival differently
D．the staff in banks have a seven－day holiday
答案：A 推理判断题。依据尾段可知，不管是对联、爆竹、鱼还是节日的灯都意味着对未来的美好祝愿。
1．lunar adj. 阴历的；月亮的
2.decorate vt. 装饰；装修
3．various adj. 各种各样的
4．available adj. 可得到的；空闲的
5．fortune n. 命运；运气
1．set off 动身；起程；引爆
2．as well as 除此之外，还……
原文：Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar.(被动语态)
译文：中国新年的日期是按照中国阴历日历计算的。
仿写：The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we_are_invited_to his party.
这个水手有丰富的经验，每次我们被邀请参加他的聚会时，他都会讲述他有趣的经历。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2024·辽宁联考]
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy.
You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eyestrain.
B．Keep your eyes moist.
C．Sugar is your eye's worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.
F．Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
本文为说明文，讲述的是如何自然地改善视力问题，并提出一些相应的建议。
1．A 从该tip中的内容可知，该段讲述的内容与strain有关，故可知答案。
2．F 根据Try palming可知答案是F。
3．C 根据主题中的sugar可知答案是C。
4．D 根据下文可知，该空内容应引出下面要讲述的锻炼眼睛的语句，故选D。
5．E 根据Eat healthy可知，该段内容讲述的与饮食有关，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时9′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024·荆州质检]The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__ (help) the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__ (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__ (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization __5__ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__ (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文讲述的是一位105岁高龄的女士的个人生平，她为纽约做出了很大的贡献。
1．helping 考查非谓语动词。“spend sometime (in) doing sth.”，故填helping。
2．marriages 考查词形转换。two earlier修饰名词且为复数。
3．that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物。
4．richest 考查形容词的比较等级。the后应用最高级。
5．founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰organization，found(建立)与organization之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．away 考查固定短语。give away意为“馈赠，捐赠”。
7．mainly 考查词形转换。分析语法及语义可知，此处填副词修饰动词。
8．where 考查表语从句。从句中缺少语义，即金钱被制造的地方，故填where。
9．well 考查固定短语。as well as意为“除了……之外，还……”。
10．without 考查介词。结合语义可知，此处表示没有她的支持，纽约城不会是现在的样子。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2024·河北武邑二调]假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你们学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出
2．词数100词左右。
Dear Editor，
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey — “To whom do you go when in trouble？” The results are as follows.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Editor，
I_am_a_Senior_Three_student._Recently_we_have_carried_out_a_survey—“To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble？”_The_results_are_as_follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others' business. Others find it hard to get along with others.
It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others, and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
