2024届高考英语二轮热点复习训练：语法单选题系列38
语法单选题系列38
1．It is reported that two big forest fires in the border area between France and Spain since Sunday _______ several people.
A. kill B. had killed
C. killed
D. have killed
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。since引导的时间状语，主句应用现在完成时。故答案为D。
2．–Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?
–I don’t know, ________.
A. so do I care
B. so I don’t care C. nor do I care
D. nor I don’t care
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。前面是否定，后面应该用nor引导的倒装句，表示“我也不关心”。
3．When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.
A. figure out
B. take out
C. pick out
D. sort out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。figure out 想出
take out取出
pick out挑选出；辨认出
sort out整理；分类
当一个新的疾病暴发的时候，专家必须想出最快的方式处理它。
4．–If you can wait for a moment, I can help you with the problem.
–Thank you for offering help, but I think I can _______ it.
A. do
B. make
C. try
D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。I can manage it. 我自己能行。
5．–I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China.
–You’re right. I like ______ when people are friendly and helpful.
A. that
B. them
C. one
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。it是形式宾语，指代when引导的时间状语从句。
6．If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.
A. permitting
B. being permitted C. permitted
D. having permitted
【答案】C
【解析】考察分词作状语用法。I与permit构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示。我们可以认为是在If后面省略了I am. If可以省略，也可以不省略。句意：如果被允许，我会向委员会展示关于这个物质我所发现的东西。
7． Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. ______, fewer people take the trip by bus.
A. In addition
B. As a result
C. Besides
D. On the other hand
【答案】B
【解析】考察介词短语。A另外；B结果是；D而且；D另一方面；句意：福州-泉州-厦门的高铁已经运行超过一年了，结果是很少有人坐汽车旅游了。
8．I wonder whether this student has ______ it takes to be a music major.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考察宾语从句。What引导的宾语从句what it takes to be a music major,并在句中作为take的宾语。句意：我想知道这个学生收费具有学习音乐专业所需要的东西。
9．–A boy was killed by the tiger in the zoo.
–He was believed ______ into the cage while feeding the tiger without permission.
A. to fall
B. to be falling
C. to have fallen D. having fallen
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定结构。Sb be believed to do sth某人被认为做某事；本题应该使用完成式，表示在谓语动词之前已经完成的动作。故C正确。
10．As the most acute one in _______ history of all epidemics, the Spanish Flu had ______ tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填; a
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠词。第一空用the特指all epidemics的历史；第二空是固定词组have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向。故D正确.
11．Billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett asked American billionaires to ______ at least half of their wealth to charities.
A. take away
B. give away
C. take up
D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A带走；B赠送，泄露。出卖；C占据，从事于，开始做；D放弃；结合句意可知B正确。句意：比尔盖茨和巴菲特要求美国的百万富翁至少要把一般的财产捐给慈善机构。
12．I feel proud to be born into a family ______ education is highly valued.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是family;这个定语从句中主语是education，后面是系表结构，句子很完整，应该使用关系副词。故A正确。
13．–It is snowing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss.
–______ to people in the north, we’re lucky without a cold winter.
A. Comparing
B. If comparing C. Compared
D. Bing compared
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定结构。Compared to…与…相比；句意：与北方人相比，我们很幸运，没有寒冷的冬天。
14．Personally, I think it’s your attitude, rather than your score, ______ matters in your study.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考察强调句型。强调句型的结构： it is/was 被强调成分 that/who其他成分；最大的特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调上文是主语your attitude，句意;就我个人来说，我认为在学习中重要的是你的态度而不是你的分数。
15．I don’t like this job. Next year when you visit me, hopefully I ______ in a major IT company.
A. have worked
B. am working
C. work
D. will be working
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。When引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。故D正确。句意：明年你来看我的时候，希望我将在一个大的IT公司中工作。
16．Before the meeting, Jack went over the report again ______ a mistake might occur.
A. while
B. in case
C. so that
D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。A当…时；然而；B以防；C以至于；D即使。结合句意可知B正确；句意：在开会之前，Jack仔细的复习那个报告以防发生错误。
17．–Tom wishes to win the first prize in the coming competition.
–Yes, I heard that. ______ his goal set, he is really busy these days
A. After
B. Because
C. Until
D. With
【答案】D
【解析】考察with复合结构。ABC后面主要都是接句子，只有with后面接复合结构。句意：随着目标的设立，这些日子他真的很忙。
18．We’re glad to see the officials ______ for the fire accident in Shanghai punished.
A. famous
B. grateful
C. responsible
D. anxious
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析。A有名的；B感激的；C负责任的；D焦虑的；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我们高兴的看到在上海大火事故中负责的官员收到了惩罚。
19．It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in past year.
A. sought
B. identified
C. adjusted
D. donated
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。A寻找，追求；B辨别；C适应；D捐献；结合句意可知A正确。句意：据报道在过去的这一年里几乎7万人到海外追求新的生活。
20．---Isn’t that your teacher over there?
---No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t
B.must not
C.won’t
D.may not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。根据前面的No，和后面的I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.可知，那不可能是我的老师。雇佣can’t。
21．----He seems to be lost in thought. Why?
---Because the film _____ his memories of his childhood.
A.calls up
B.picks up
C.brings up
D.takes up
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。call up使想起； pick up偶然学会；接收；恢复 bring up抚养；教养；take up占据；开始从事。根据意思，电影使我想起童年时代的记忆。
22．Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather upset and felt _____ about her future.
A.surprising
B.puzzling
C.puzzled
D.surprised
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。因为是“感到…”故用过去分词，去掉A、B；根据意思，对未来感到迷惑。所以选择C。
23．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B.which
C.that
D.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只是起到连接作用。
24．He came all the way to China for learning it better ______ for making money.
A. other than
B.more than
C.better than
D. rather than
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。other than除了； more than不仅仅；
better than好于…； rather than而不是。根据意思，他来到中国是为了更好而了解中国，而不是为了赚钱。
25．Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.
A. I realized
B.I had realized
C. had I realized
D.did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。Only +状语/状语从句提前，主谓应用部分倒装。故排除A和B，有根据前面的left，可知本句应是过去时。
26．_____ the days and months went by, things were getting worse and worse.
A.With
B.As
C.When
D.While
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。with是介词，不能引导句子，故排除。As time went by随着时间的推移。故选B。
27．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice
______expensive.
A.as
B.so
C.too
D.very
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数的表达法。倍数+as +形容词+as本剧是个省略句，完整的句子为：but it is twice as expensive as ours.故选A。
28．We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B.this
C.that
D.one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。本句意为：我们觉得是我们的国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。
29．He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A.to find
B.found
C.finding
D.find
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。only to do不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。本句意为：他们匆忙跑去售票厅结果发现票已经售完了。
30．It was so cold that they had the fire _____ all night.
A.to burn
B.burn
C.burning
D.burned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have sth./sb. doing让某人或某物一直保持某个动作或状态。本句意为：天真冷以至于他们整个晚上都点着火。
31．If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A.interested
B.anxious
C.upset
D.curious
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析。be interested in 故A项介词搭配不对。B项和C项意思不符；be curious about对…感到好奇。
32．----Where can we get your latest children’s story?
----Soon. It _______ and will come out next week.
A. has printed
B.is being printed
C.has been printed
D.has been printing
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态题。根据后面的will come out next week,可知，此书正在被印刷。
33．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A.making
B.made
C.to make
D. having made
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。本剧意思是：中国建成了更多额高数公路，结果使得人们出行更容易了。
34．A great idea suddenly _______ to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.
A. passed
B.happened
C.struck
D.occurred
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。An idea occurs to sb.表示某人突然想起某事。本句意为。我突然想到一个主意，我可以用零花钱为父亲的生日买一条领带。that引导的是同位语从句。选C的话，不需要to，句式为：An idea struck me that…。
35．Ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and _______ more radiation from the sun.
A.take in
B.bring in
C.put in
D.go in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。take in吸收，理解；bring in带来；赚钱；put in提出；提交 go in 进入。根据意思，火里面的灰掉在冰面上，吸收更多的来自太阳的辐射。
36．As an employee, I couldn’t help but ______ still for hours as the boss told me to.
