2024届高考英语一轮复习考点集训：Module3 Unit2《Language》（牛津译林版含答案）

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-31 22:06:19 收藏本文

　　Module 3

　　考点集训(八)Unit 2　Language一、阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Failure can make a positive ________(contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.

　　2．I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

　　3．Their success helped lead to the decision by President Harry Truman in 1948 to end ________(race) separation in the military.

　　4．The rapid progress in technological developments has made life much more ________(convenience) for us.

　　5．Please ________(indication) the job title in the subject of your letter.

　　6．Our English teacher is Joe, but he ________(replace) and Kevin will take the place of him to be our new teacher from tomorrow.

　　7．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no access ________ the health care in the west rural area in China.

　　8．China's Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed ________ 2024, consisting of more than 30 satellites.

　　9．China has passed a law banning doctors ________ receiving kick back(回扣)．at school, I spare a few hours each day ________(practise) playing the violin at home.

　　二、阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ritish English and American English. I had a lot of fun reading it and thinking of as many differences as I could as an American.

　　Their cars have “bonnets(发动机罩)” lot”. Our “cookies” are their “biscuits”， while their “rubbers” are our “erasers”．

　　Then there are the food words. Would you want to eat something called “Toad in the Hole” or “Bangers and Mash” or “Spotted Dick”？ I'm here to report they are all very tasty. There are American equivalents(相等物), ysterical that we call the “toilet” the “bathroom” and they really double over(弯腰) with laughter when we ask for the“restroom”. American ladies in England who ask for the “little girl's room” or the “power room” will be met with blank stares. A “fag” is a “cigarette” in the UK, which can lead to endless confusion for British visitors looking for a cigarette in America. Americans on the other hand are endlessly confused by English signs put up over doorways saying 揥ay Out? We Americans walk on the sidthewalk not the pavement. “Pavement” in America is the actual cement(水泥) the sidewalk is made of.()11.What do British people call French fries?()12.The examples given at the end of the passage mainly show that ________． British may find it hard to understand each other

　　()13. What does the underlined word “hysterical” in paragraph 4 probably mean?()14. What is the passage mainly about?Some similar habits between Americans and the British.

　　B. Different communicating ways between Americans and the British.

　　C. Different body languages between Americans and the British.

　　D. Some differences between American English and British English.

　　Etymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms.Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job.They are in many ways just like archaeologists (考古学家) digging up the physical history of people and events.The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history, ield to explore history through words. As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words.This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily.For example, 揈nglish?words such as kindergarten

　　A(from German), croissant (from French), and cheetah (from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings. So English－language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.

　　Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries(谜)．No, anguage experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK.Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day.Even its spelling is not entirely consistent梪nless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.

　　Etymologists have been able to narrow OK's origin dowmn to a likely, although not certain, source(来源)．It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Buren's run for president in 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known.It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the initial source.However, it is clear that OK's popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.

　　()15.The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to indicate________．words have changed a lot in the two languages

　　B．what English－language etymologists are exploring now－English－speaking people()16.The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means“________”．A．looked upon

　　B．dug up()17.We________．

　　A．discover the possible origin of words

　　B．help detectives to solve mysterious murders

　　C．write interesting stories for some newspapers

　　D．explore the English language as well as the recent events

　　三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。______ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children梩he list goes on.Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be decalt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.19.______ Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems. 20.______ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don't lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money, family...you should still have faith.21.______Your problems aren't the worst.No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.22.______Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life－threatening problem, urself: when they can deal with them, why can't I?

　　D．Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E．We can often overcome the problems and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.

　　G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　四、完形填空阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows __23__. Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have __24__ ever since. These people called themselves the Roma. __25__ Europeans, thinking they came from Egypt, called them揼ypsies? Manyom people think of gypsies as __26__ groups of people. They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real __27__ of Roma culture.

　　In fact, not all Roma are __28__. Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place to place. But others who __29__ in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture __30__ among regions. But most speak both the language of the __31__ people and their own language, Romany.

　　For centuries, Roma practiced __32__ trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any __33__．__34__ style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound __35__ to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music __36__ some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the harmonies. Roma music has also affected the music of other __37__. Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles.

　　Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell __38__. Their conversations often include brief references __39__ tales that the entire settlement knows. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. Some stories are funny, others __40__ Roma traditions.

　　Over the years, the Roma have __41__ many challenges. Their neighbors did not __42__ them and even accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems. Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.

　　()23.A. when

　　B. why()24.A. died

　　B. visited()25.A. So

　　B. Or()26.A. wandering

　　B. challenging()27.A. plan

　　B. article()28.A. farmers

　　B. travelers()29.A. begged

　　B. learned()30.A. varies

　　B. disappears()31.A. Indian

　　B. travelling32.A. traditional

　　B. illegal

　　C. international

　　D. ridiculous

　　()33.A. occasion

　　B. profession()34.A. cultural

　　B. social()35.A. strange

　　B. different()36.A. shares

　　B. spares()37.A. tribes

　　B. cultures

　　C. groups

　　D. religions

　　()38.A. lies

　　B. fortunes()39.A. at

　　B. in()40.A. write down

　　B. get away()41.A. faced

　　B. overcome()42.A. fear

　　B. help五、语阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。________(take) me along the Yijiang River. Out of nowhere, a shirtless man ran up to me and asked to take a photo with 44.________(I). We both smiled as he said I was the first foreigner he had ever seen. He said “thank you” and ran off again.

　　The experience was funny, and it wasn't the first time this 45.__________(happen) to me. In fact, almost all the 46.________(foreigner) I know in China have experienced the 47.________thing. Girls with blonde hair seem to be the most photographed. Most of them were surprised at first, but they now enjoy 48.________(have) their photos taken with happy students.

　　Of course, many countries in the West are home 49.________ different ethnicities(种族). So it is normal to see people who look different. But it's 50.________(difference) in many areas of China.(咯咯地笑) at their phones. I noticed one of them was pointing the camera at me________(secret) taking photos. When I spotted them, they smiled and asked 52.________ they could take a photo with me. Maybe it is shyness, but I prefer people to ask before they take a photo. Most foreigners will say yes.

　　六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I didn't dare to say a word. She came up to me and told me not to be afraid of. “Just have a try！” she encouraged. Hear this I slowly calmed down. Finally I managed to speak, for my progresses. How happy I was then!

　　七、书面表达假设你是李华是一名高三学生。最近你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下请根据下面的要点写一封英文自荐信。对播音感兴趣受过专业训练梦想成为一名播音员；擅长英语去年获得英语竞赛第一名；希望被录取。注意： 1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经写好不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 3.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　考点集训(八)　Unit 2　Language

　　一、

　　　2.while　3.racial　4.convenient　5.indicate　6.will be replaced　7.to　8.by　9.from　10.to practise

　　二、

　　　12.D　13.A　14.D　15.C　16.B　17.A

　　三、

　　　19.A　20.F　21.G　22.C

　　四、

　　　24.D　25.C　26.A　27.C　28.B　29.D　30.A　31.C

　　　33.B　34.D　35.C　36.A　37.B　38.D　39.D　40.D

　　　42.C

　　五、

　　　44.me　45.had happened　46.foreigners　47.same

　　　49.to　50.different　51.secretly　52.if/whether

　　六、

　　the classroom. I soon found that she was

　　beautiful girl with a big smile on her face. First, she introduced

　　. Then she asked us∧,to) introduce ourselves in turn

　　English. When it was my turn, I felt so

　　that I didn't dare to say a word. She came up to me and told me not to be afraid . “Just have a try！” she encouraged.

　　this I slowly calmed down. Finally I managed to speak,

　　did it quite well. She praised me for my

　　. How happy I was then!

　　七、

　　【参考范文】

　　I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 3. I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers, so I'm writing to introduce myself.

　　First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. Besides, I am good at English, and won the first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If I am admitted, I will try my best to serve the students. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua