【金版教程】2024高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-6 并列句和状语从句a（含解析）
建议用时：15分钟
Part .单句语法填空
在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2024·重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2024·安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2024·四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2024·浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意：我们共享世界资源，所以，任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。
5．[2024·辽宁葫芦岛调研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6．[2024·北京石景山区期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。两句之间的逻辑关系是并列，根据句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闯红灯，要不然你会被车撞的。
7．[2024·湖南郴州质检二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查状语从句用法。根据语义理解可知此处应填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已经长大，你就不应该依赖你的父母了。
8．[2024·陕西宝鸡联考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查状语从句用法。根据前后两句话的理解可知此处表条件。句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9．[2024·四川绵阳二诊]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.答案：than 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解可判断此处考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
10．[2024·陕西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查强调句型。表面看似乎与状语从句中的某些句式很相似，但仔细分析结构会看出，此题考的是强调句型。句意：众所周知，清华大学是在百年前成立的。
11．[2024·北京石景山区一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解，可知此处表示让步。句意：尽管在互联网时代，快速阅读是一项有用的技能，但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。
12．[2024·重庆六校期末联考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。
13．[2024·河北唐山五校联考]－How about computers with a P3.
－Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意：——P3处理器的电脑如何？——哦，非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑，但便宜很多。
14．[2024·东北师大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查状语从句用法。根据句意可知此处表示时间。句意：在我做完训练后，我告诉她我会一直等到她做完并送她到车上。
15．[2024·吉林实验中学四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根据句意可知两句之间表示转折关系。句意：他的普通话不够标准，但他的前几句话仍赢得了在场学生的欢呼喝彩声。
Part ：语篇语法填空(重点考查并列句和状语从句)
[2024·广东省深圳市一调]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.
___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
1．about/of 考查介词用法。think of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2．that 考查连词用法。“It was...that...”为强调句型，故应填that。
3．as/when 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知道此处表时间，填as/when，“当……时候”。
4．dressed 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be dressed in“穿着”。
5．for 考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。
6．But 考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。
7．that 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。
8．even if/though 考查状语从句。表示让步，根据句意可知答案。
9．if 考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。
10．so 考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。
建议用时：15分钟
Part .单句语法填空
在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2024·重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2024·安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2024·四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2024·浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意：我们共享世界资源，所以，任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。
5．[2024·辽宁葫芦岛调研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6．[2024·北京石景山区期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。两句之间的逻辑关系是并列，根据句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闯红灯，要不然你会被车撞的。
7．[2024·湖南郴州质检二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查状语从句用法。根据语义理解可知此处应填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已经长大，你就不应该依赖你的父母了。
8．[2024·陕西宝鸡联考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查状语从句用法。根据前后两句话的理解可知此处表条件。句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9．[2024·四川绵阳二诊]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.答案：than 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解可判断此处考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
10．[2024·陕西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查强调句型。表面看似乎与状语从句中的某些句式很相似，但仔细分析结构会看出，此题考的是强调句型。句意：众所周知，清华大学是在百年前成立的。
11．[2024·北京石景山区一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解，可知此处表示让步。句意：尽管在互联网时代，快速阅读是一项有用的技能，但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。
12．[2024·重庆六校期末联考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。
13．[2024·河北唐山五校联考]－How about computers with a P3.
－Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意：——P3处理器的电脑如何？——哦，非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑，但便宜很多。
14．[2024·东北师大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查状语从句用法。根据句意可知此处表示时间。句意：在我做完训练后，我告诉她我会一直等到她做完并送她到车上。
15．[2024·吉林实验中学四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根据句意可知两句之间表示转折关系。句意：他的普通话不够标准，但他的前几句话仍赢得了在场学生的欢呼喝彩声。
Part ：语篇语法填空(重点考查并列句和状语从句)
[2024·广东省深圳市一调]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.
___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio ___8___ he's homeless？”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
1．about/of 考查介词用法。think of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2．that 考查连词用法。“It was...that...”为强调句型，故应填that。
3．as/when 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知道此处表时间，填as/when，“当……时候”。
4．dressed 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be dressed in“穿着”。
5．for 考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。
6．But 考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。
7．that 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。
8．even if/though 考查状语从句。表示让步，根据句意可知答案。
9．if 考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。
10．so 考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。
