全优课堂2024届高考总复习限时规范训练：必修5 unit 2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版含解析）
第一部分 必修5 Unit 2
Ⅰ.完形填空
I am the only person who has reached senior middle school in my family. So, I am the “besteducated”. But I also used to be the most__1__because I never thought about my manners. As a busy__2__， I always come home from school late. When I get home at__3__， it is time for my meal. After eating, I go to school again. But one day, when I was ready to go to school after lunch as usual, Dad stopped me. “Could you__4__me any time？” he asked, “just one__5__.” I looked at the time and found I didn't have much time left. “OK, Dad, but please make it__6__.” “All right, I know you are__7__， so I will just ask you two questions. Could you__8__how many things you have done for our__9__？ And, could you tell me how often you say hello to your family members when you get home？”
That day, when I was at__10__， I thought about the questions without understanding why Dad had__11__asked them. Then, my friend, a girl from a rich family, asked me what was__12__me. I told her. After listening, she laughed. “Hey! That's nothing__13__！ You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.” Then she added, “As far as I know, 90 percent of our__14__have never done these things.” Really? At that moment, I__15__why my dad had asked me those questions. It was because it is good__16__to say hello to your family. However, most of us students don't know, or even__17__this. How sad we are! I finally realized how I should answer my dad's questions. First, I would do all those things that are called good manners. Second, I would__18__my classmates to be aware of their manners as soon as possible. That night I told these things to Dad. “Good，” he said, “Better late than never.” The next afternoon, when I got home, I saw Mum in the kitchen cooking. “Hi, Mum, I'm__19__，” I said. She looked at me and gave me a__20__.
()1.A.shy B．impolite
C．angry D．anxious
()2.A.senior student B．shop assistant
C．school teacher
D.housewife
()3.A.time B．night
C. noon
D.spare time
()4.A.spend B．take
C. spare D．lend
()5.A.thing B．hour
C. question D．minute
()6.A.easy B．happy
C. quick D．simple
()7.A.impolite B．polite
C. patient D．busy
()8.A.look about B．make sure
C. find out
D.take out
()9.A.family B．members
C. house D．promise
()10.A.bed
B.school
C. table D．home
()11.A.suddenly B．obviously
C．clearly
D.simply
()12.A.surprising B．paining
C．puzzling D．delighting
()13.A.dangerous
B.normal
C．valuable D．important
()14.A.family
B. class
C．neighbor D．town
()15.A.wondered
B.understood
C. knew D．noticed
()16.A.way B．exercise
C．chance
D.manners
()17.A. think about B．care about
C．call for D．hunt for
()18.A.force B．remind
C．allow
D.ask
()19.A.home B．late
C．sorry D．hungry
()20.A.cake B．suggestion
C．smile D．chance
【主旨大意】作者是家里唯一上高中的，但他对家人却很冷淡。一天，父亲的两个问题让他意识到他的错误：不向家人问好是一种无礼的行为。于是，他改变了。
1．【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A害羞的；B不礼貌的；C生气的；D焦急的。根据空缺后的“because I never thought about my manners.”和下文可知，作者曾经是最没有礼貌的。A、C、D三项均不符合文意，故选B。
2．【答案】A
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A高中生；B店员；C教师；D家庭主妇。根据“I always come home from school late”可知作者是个忙碌的高中学生。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A时间；B夜晚；C中午；D业余时间。根据下文的“But one day, when I was ready to go to school after lunch as usual”可知此处要填noon，表示中午回到家。A、B、D均不符合语境，故选C。
4．【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A花费；B占用，拿，取；C抽出；D借出。根据下文可知，父亲问是否能抽出一点时间。A、B、D三项均不符合语境，故选C。
5．【答案】D
【解析】根据“I looked at the time and found I didn't have much time left，”再联系上下文可知父亲问“我”是否能抽出一分钟的时间，A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。
6．【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A简单的，容易的；B高兴的，开心的；C迅速的；D简易的。根据上一句“I looked at the time and found I didn't have much time left.”可知，“我”剩下的时间不多了，让父亲快点。A、B、D均不符合语境，故选C。
7．【答案】D
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A不礼貌的；B有礼貌的；C耐心的；D忙碌的。此处是说，父亲知道“我”很忙，因此就问两个问题。A、B、C均不符合语境，故选D。
8．【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A四处寻找，查看，调查；B确保；C查明，弄清楚；D取出，拿出。此处是父亲问“我”的第一个问题：你弄清楚了你为“我们”这一家人做了多少事情？故选C。
9．【答案】A
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A家人，家庭；B成员；C房子；D诺言，承诺。根据上下文，此处是指为家人做了哪些事情。B、C、D三项均不符合语境，故选A。
10．【答案】B
【解析】上文说到，“我”吃过午饭要去上学时父亲问了“我”两个问题，此处应该是“我”回到了学校，be at school 在学校，故选B。
11．【答案】A
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A突然地，出其不意地；B明显地；C清楚地；D简易地。根据上下文可知，“我”没有想到父亲会突然问“我”这样的问题，故A项符合语境，B、C、D三项均不符合语境，故选A。
12．【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A让……吃惊；B疼痛；C困惑，使……迷惑不解；D高兴，使……高兴。“我”不明白父亲为什么会问这样的问题，朋友问“我”是什么让迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。
13．【答案】D
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A危险的；B正常的；C有价值的，珍贵的；D重要的。从后一句“You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.”可知，“我”的朋友认为不问候家人不是件重要的事情。故选D。
14．【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A家人，家庭；B班级；C邻居；D城镇。朋友又说，据“我”所知，“我们”班有90%的同学不做这些事(问候家人)。根据语境，A、C、D均不符合，故选B。
15．【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A想知道；B理解，明白；C知道，了解；D注意到。听了朋友的话，“我”明白了父亲为什么要问我这样的问题。故选B。
16．【答案】D
【解析】本处考查结构it is good manners to do sth.“做某事是有礼貌的”。其他三个选项分别意为：way方式，方法；exercise练习，锻炼；chance机会，均不符合语境，故选D。
17．【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A思考，考虑；B关心，在乎，挂念；C要求；D搜寻，寻找。此处是说：我们大部分学生不知道甚至不在意这一切。A、C、D不符合语境，故选B。
18．【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A强迫；B提醒；C允许；D要求，请求。“我”应当提醒我的同学尽快地意识到他们的举止，而不是强迫、允许或要求。选B。
19．【答案】A
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A在家；B迟的，晚的；C抱歉的；D饥饿的。上一句的“when I got home”呼应此处的空缺：我回到家问候妈妈“Hi, Mum, I'm home”．故选A。
20．【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别意为：A蛋糕；B建议；C微笑；D机会。妈妈看着“我”，冲“我”开心地笑了。give sb. a smile 对某人微笑，A、B、D三项均不符合语境，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2024天津，C)
“Dad，” I say one day, “let's take a trip.Why don't you fly out and meet me？”
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What's our first stop？” asks my father.
“What time is it？”
“Still don't have a watch？”
Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.
“Unbelievable，” he says.“How was this done？”
A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.
We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?
No directions, no goals.I always used to hear those words in my father's voice.Now I hear them in my own.
The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.
“Did you ever travel with your dad？” I ask.
“Only once，” he says.“I never spoke much with my father.We loved each other—but never said it.Whatever he could give me, he gave.”
That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father.And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.
In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I've never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world.I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.
Weeks after our trip, I call my father.
“The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says, “We've got to take another trip like that sometime.”
I tell him I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.
()1.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father ________.
A．followed the fashion
B．got bored with his job
C．was unhappy with the author's lifestyle
D．liked the author's collection of stamps
()2.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?
A．His father is interested in sculpture.
B．His father is as innocent as a little boy.
C．He should learn sculpture in the future.
D．He should pursue a specific aim in life.
()3.From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ________.
A．wants his children to learn from their grandfather
B．comes to understand what parental love means
C．learns how to communicate with his father
D．hopes to give whatever he can to his father
()4.What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Love Nature, Love Life
B．A Son Lost in Adventure
C．A Journey with Dad
D．The Art of Travel
【主旨大意】 本文讲述的是一对父子在父亲退休之后的旅行，并着重描述了他们的真实感受及对对方的影响。
1．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down…”可知答案为C项。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第十一段以及第十二段可以推断，作者意识到自己应该追求一个确定的人生目标。故正确答案为D项。
3．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据画线段的前一段中父亲所说的话以及画线段内容可知，正确答案为B项。
4．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，是这次旅行对他们父子都产生了重大的影响，从而改变了各自的生活态度。故正确答案为C项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2024安徽)
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
①词数120左右；
②信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
③信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment._________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Jamie
【答案】
One possible version：
Hi_Worried，
I'm_sorry_to_know_that_you're_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.Here are three useful tips：
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third, remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
