2024届高考英语一轮 Unit3 《Under the sea》课后强化作业 新人教版选修7

　　Unit 3　Under the sea

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．They have appealed for________(目击者)to come forward.

　　2．Black and white are________(相反的事物)．

　　3．A new­born baby was found________(被抛弃的)on the steps of a hospital yesterday.

　　4．________(关系)between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.

　　5．We are fully________(意识到的)of the gravity of the situation.

　　6．How much is his ________ (年度的) salary?

　　7．Hotel ________ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.

　　8．We waited while Graham ________ (暂停) to light a cigarette.

　　9．When police arrived, the two men ________(逃跑)．

　　10．The drawers have a ________ (深度) of 16 inches.

　　答案：1.witnesses　2.opposites　3.abandoned

　　4．Relationships　5.aware　6.annual　7.accommodation

　　8．paused　9.fled　10.depth

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the USA.

　　2．I don't think people________ ________ ________(意识到)how serious pollution is nowadays.

　　3．Nobody________me________(帮助……摆脱困境)when I lost my job.

　　4．The girl________ ________ ________ ________(吓死了)at the sight of the snake.

　　5．Don't hold the box________ ________(颠倒地)．

　　答案：1.In the meantime　2.are/become aware of　3.helped; out　4.was scared to death　5.upside down

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.

　　—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.

　　A．watchedB．contributed

　　C．witnessed

　　D．made

　　答案：C　考查动词。句意：——最近几年我的家乡发展很快。——是的。昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。witness“见证，目睹”。再如：The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意：该题也可填seen。

　　2．Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.

　　A．urging

　　B．being urged

　　C．urged

　　D．having urged

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然多次被催着上床睡觉，但是这个小男孩根本不听，两眼依然在看动画片。though后省略了the little boy was，所以用urged。

　　3．Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers，the enemy________in disorder.

　　A．fled

　　B．avoided

　　C．missed

　　D．dropped

　　答案：A　考查动词。句意：我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。

　　4．I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and ________ the day—a day of pure magic!

　　A．relieving from

　　B．reflecting on

　　C．responding to

　　D．recovering from

　　答案：B　reflect on “思考、反省”，符合题意。relieve from“从……中解除”；respond to“回答、回复……”；recover from“从……中恢复”。

　　5．(2024·温州模拟)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

　　—Sorry, sir, but I was ________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.

　　A．held up

　　B．put up

　　C．taken up

　　D．given up

　　答案：A　考查up短语。hold up“阻挡，阻隔”；put up“建造”；take up“从事，占据”；give up“放弃”。

　　6．The plan was ________ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　A．released

　　B．deserted

　　C．resigned

　　D．abandoned

　　答案：D　句意：当我发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”。release“解除，免除”；desert“抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务”；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃”。

　　7．When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously ________ situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

　　A．aware of

　　B．worried about

　　C．familiar with

　　D．accustomed to

　　答案：A　be aware of“知道”；be worried about“担心”；be familiar with“熟悉”；be accustomed to“习惯于”。

　　8．(2024·成都模拟)—Look! Everything here is under construction.

　　—What's the pretty small house that ________ for?

　　A．is being built

　　B．has been built

　　C．is built

　　D．is building

　　答案：A　考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

　　9．(2024·石家庄模拟)Jane lay on the floor ________， too ________ to move.

　　A．trembled; scaring

　　B．trembling; scaring

　　C．trembling; scared

　　D．trembled; scared

　　答案：C　trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane；scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。

　　10．It was a time ________ the women workers didn't have the same rights as the men workers.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案：B　此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。

　　11．(2024·潍坊模拟)My friends urged that I ________ for the well­paid jobs.

　　A．applied

　　B．had applied

　　C．should have applied

　　D．apply

　　答案：D　考查虚拟语气。urge后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋动词原形”。

　　12．Do you mind ________ alone at home?

　　A．Tom leaving

　　B．Tom having left

　　C．Tom's being left

　　D．Tom to be left

　　答案：C　mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. “介意(某人)做某事”。Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选C。

　　13．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.

　　A．narrowly

　　B．nearly

　　C．hardly

　　D．closely

　　答案：A　句意：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。narrowly“仅仅，勉强地”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“密切地”。

　　14．(2024·孝感模拟)I hated rush, so I got to the airport ________ time to have my luggage and ticket ________.

　　A．before; checked

　　B．until; check

　　C．ahead of; checked

　　D．ahead; to check

　　答案：C　ahead of time“提前”；have sth. done“使某事被做”。

　　15．(2024·烟台联考)I know he is untrustworthy. ________， I must admit he is a good worker.

　　A．As a result

　　B．In other words

　　C．After all

　　D．In the meantime

　　答案：D　句意：我知道他不值得信赖。但与此同时，我必须承认他是一名好工人。in the meantime“同时，在此期间”。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me, but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__， my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.

　　When my next­door neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window.

　　Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush__9__to the backyard next­door and they would sit gazing__10__at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__， and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they？”

　　Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving.

　　For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there.

　　Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory.

　　Other male cats were allowed in the__18__， but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his__19__.

　　Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.

　　文章大意：两只猫的爱情，令人感动不已！

　　1．A.argued B．quarreled

　　C．suggested D．discussed

　　答案：A　我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。

　　2．A.energy B．power

　　C．strength D．happiness

　　答案：D　他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。

　　3．A.referred to B．prepared for

　　C．stuck to D．approved of

　　答案：C　他同意我的话，但是他“坚持”自己的观点：猫不会感受爱。

　　4．A.Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Besides D．Meanwhile

　　答案：B　“但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。

　　5．A.the environment B．the sky

　　C．her owner D．her boyfriend

　　答案：A　这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。

　　6．A.forbade B．prevented

　　C．accompanied D．left

　　答案：C　当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时，Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。accompany“陪伴，陪同”。

　　7．A.called attention to B．caught sight of

　　C．took charge of D．paid a visit to

　　答案：B　catch sight of“看见”。

　　8．A.ambitious B．doubtful

　　C．skeptical D．obvious

　　答案：D　很明显，两只猫都很喜欢对方。It became obvious that...“很明显……”。

　　9．A.secretly B．straight

　　C． quietly D．worriedly

　　答案：B　他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接，径直”。

　　10．A.lovingly B．angrily

　　C．hungrily D．greedily

　　答案：A　互相“爱抚地”看着对方。

　　11．A.in trouble B．in sorrow

　　C．in amazement D．in horror

　　答案：C　in amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。

　　12．A.settle B．travel

　　C．apologize D．move

　　答案：D　五个月后，由于工作原因，我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开，搬家”。

　　13．A.react B．reply

　　C．reduce D．replace

　　答案：A　我不知道Sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。

　　14．A.took B．caught

　　C．met D．sensed

　　答案：B　我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。

　　15．A.in place of B．on the basis of

　　C．in search of D．on account of

　　答案：C　in search of“寻找”。

　　16．A.explained B．requested

　　C．blamed D．asked

　　答案：A　在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后，这位新邻居就不介意Sebastian在那儿了。

　　17．A.discovered B．reformed

　　C．preserved D．marked

　　答案：D　mark...as...“给……确定性质，赋予特征”。此处指Sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地。

　　18．A.street B．backyard

　　C．window D．village

　　答案：B　此处与6空后的backyard照应。

　　19．A.birthday B．departure

　　C．death D．arrival

　　答案：C　一直到“死”，他都看守着那里。

　　20．A.reminds B．informs

　　C．tells D．accuses

　　答案：A　remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane暑假期间打算回美国探亲，Jane给你发来电子邮件，想请你帮忙照顾她的宠物狗。请你给她写一封回信，邮件应包含下列要点：

　　1．你暑假期间没有外出计划，愿意帮忙照顾Jane的宠物狗；

　　2．你很喜欢宠物，曾在家养过猫，有照顾宠物的经验；

　　3．你会好好照顾它，定时给狗喂食、喂水，定期给狗洗澡等；

　　4．请她放心，并请她代你向她的家人问好。

　　要求：1.词数：120～150；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Jane，

　　I know you will go back to the US to visit your family during the summer holidays.____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　[范文借鉴]

　　Dear_Jane，

　　I_know_you_will_go_back_to_the_US_to_visit_your_family_during_the_summer_holidays. But you can't leave your pet dog alone at home. I'm writing to tell you I don't have any travel plan for the summer holidays and that I'm willing to look after your pet dog when you are away. I am a genuine animal lover and I have looked after a range of pets including elderly cats in my home for 4 years and I'm very experienced in looking after animals. I'm sure I can take good care of your pet dog. I will give her food and water regularly. What's more, I know how to wash a dog to keep her clean. So please trust me and leave your dog with me. I'm sure she will be good when you come back.

　　I wish you a good trip and please give my regards to your family.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua