2024届高考英语二轮热点复习训练：语法单选题系列30
语法单选题系列30
1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China.
A. to ; to
B. in; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
【答案】C
【解析】介词辨析。In表示一个地区在另外一个地区的内部；to表示两个地区没有直接接壤的地方。四川是中国的一个省，位于中国的内部。而日本和中国没有直接接壤的地方。故C正确。
2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本题的动作并不是发生在谓语动词之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正确。句意：我们同意见她，可到目前为止她还没有露面。
3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是situation,后面的定语从句很完整，使用关系副Where=in which。故A正确。
4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。
5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定结构。Sth is said to do据说某事是…；如果是一个已经完成的事情，则使用不定式的完成式。结合句意可知D正确。句意：乱世佳人这本小说据说已经被翻译成好几个语言了。
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考察定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。This,it不是定语从句的关系词。Which指代一句话的内容在句中作主语，故C正确。
7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life
A. Taking
B. To take C. Take
D. Taken
【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句。结合句意可知C正确。句意：不要泄气，顺其自然，你就会享受生活每一天。
8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
【解析】考察形容词用法。本句中的tired and frightened对the poor man的情况解析说明，说明他们跑出洞穴的时候的情况，故B正确。
9．The stone bridge __ _
last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D .to be built
【答案】A
【解析】考察分词用法。本题考察的是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词，过去分词短语built last year做定语修饰名词the stone bridge。句意：去年被建的那座石桥分词美丽。
10．Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。固定句型：it is convenient to sb对某人来说是方便的。
11．Tom raised his hands
to say something, but he remained silent in the end.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Tom举起了手好像要说什么，但是最后他还是保持了沉默。
12．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察倒装句。Not until的句式放在句首时，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。故D正确。
13．_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Settling
D. Having settled
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词用法。Their quarrel与settle构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式表示被动。句意：用一种友好的方法处理，他们的争吵结束了。故B正确。
14．I
sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost
B caught
C. looked
D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定词组。Catch sight of看见；
15．—Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B呈现；C发生；D起飞，事业成功，受欢迎；结合句意可知C正确。句意：—你听说过“威尼斯商人”这个故事吗？—没有、这个故事发生在什么时候，什么地方？
16．he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A. a; 不填
B. a: the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
【解析】考察冠词。第一空是固定词组play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的复数名词neighbors表示邻居。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句：What was it that made ….,但因为此句做understand后面的宾语从句，故用陈述语序。
【答案】C
【解析】考查将来进行时。明天晚上最好不要打我电话，因为那时候我将正在开一个重要的会议。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词，而且表示2024年底即将被建的大桥，故用不定式的被动形式。
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。灾区上海旅游之前上网查询关于上海的消息对你有好处。on关于。
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态题。“read”这个动作发生在过去。故应用过去时。
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词辨析。动名词短语做主语且需用被动结构。意为：夏天被直接暴露在太阳下会对我们皮肤有害。
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。not until+时间状语位于句首主谓应用部分倒装。又因为时态前后一致，故用did it stop.
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态语态。因为回答是还没有知道，说明这件事情还在调查之中。所以用现在进行时。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。it指代的是the new museum，也是complete的逻辑主语，且是被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。When completed=When it is completed.
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。主句与从句之间是因果关系，故用because.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词society在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。can可能。会见来自不同文化的人有时可能是非常难的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态题。根据时间状语in the past half century可知，应用现在完成时。
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态题。together with, along with, as well as等连接另一个名词跟在主语后面，谓语动词应根据前面的主语判断。故本题选D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。由于从句中已经不缺少主要成分了，故用that引导，起连接作用。
32．_____ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A. Obsessed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D. Absorbed
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】形容词辨析。A困扰的；B沉溺于；C抛弃的；D项与介词in连用。结合句意可知B正确。句意：沉溺于打游戏，他总是不上学。
33．The building
now will be used as our reading room.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】考察非谓语动词作定语用法。根据now可知大楼正在被建，所以使用现在分词的被动形式。现在分词短语being built now修饰前面的名词the building,在句中作定语。句意：现在正在被建的那栋大楼将会被用作阅览室。
34．_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited
B .Not having been invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词的否定式。Joan与invite构成被动关系，所以使用被动形式，且没有被邀请这个事情发生在他感到受伤之前，所以使用完成式。分词的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正确。句意：因为没有被邀请参加聚会，Joan很受伤。
35．The deer was lucky that it just missed ____
.
A. catching
B.to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】考察miss用法。Miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句意可知这里是表示被动，所以使用的是动名词的被动形式，故C正确。
36．Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive
B. never driving
C. never to drive
D. never drive
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；不定式的否定是在不定式符号to前面加否定词，故C正确。
37．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式为：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回发现那里的名胜要比一般被认为的很有精彩。故B正确。
38．________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
【解析】考察固定结构。Try as he does=Though he tries，意为：尽管他努力了，他似乎还是不能把工作做的很漂亮。
39．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The minute
D. All the above
【解析】考察特殊用法。一…就…有三种表达法，ABC三个连接词后面都加句子表示：一…就…;故D正确。
40．You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
【答案】B
【解析】考察状语从句。状语从句Where you can find them again修饰动词短语leave things。句意：把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正确。
语法单选题系列30
1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China.
A. to ; to
B. in; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
【答案】C
【解析】介词辨析。In表示一个地区在另外一个地区的内部；to表示两个地区没有直接接壤的地方。四川是中国的一个省，位于中国的内部。而日本和中国没有直接接壤的地方。故C正确。
2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本题的动作并不是发生在谓语动词之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正确。句意：我们同意见她，可到目前为止她还没有露面。
3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是situation,后面的定语从句很完整，使用关系副Where=in which。故A正确。
4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。
5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定结构。Sth is said to do据说某事是…；如果是一个已经完成的事情，则使用不定式的完成式。结合句意可知D正确。句意：乱世佳人这本小说据说已经被翻译成好几个语言了。
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考察定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。This,it不是定语从句的关系词。Which指代一句话的内容在句中作主语，故C正确。
7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life
A. Taking
B. To take C. Take
D. Taken
【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句。结合句意可知C正确。句意：不要泄气，顺其自然，你就会享受生活每一天。
8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
【解析】考察形容词用法。本句中的tired and frightened对the poor man的情况解析说明，说明他们跑出洞穴的时候的情况，故B正确。
9．The stone bridge __ _
last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D .to be built
【答案】A
【解析】考察分词用法。本题考察的是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词，过去分词短语built last year做定语修饰名词the stone bridge。句意：去年被建的那座石桥分词美丽。
10．Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。固定句型：it is convenient to sb对某人来说是方便的。
11．Tom raised his hands
to say something, but he remained silent in the end.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Tom举起了手好像要说什么，但是最后他还是保持了沉默。
12．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察倒装句。Not until的句式放在句首时，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。故D正确。
13．_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Settling
D. Having settled
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词用法。Their quarrel与settle构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式表示被动。句意：用一种友好的方法处理，他们的争吵结束了。故B正确。
14．I
sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost
B caught
C. looked
D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定词组。Catch sight of看见；
15．—Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B呈现；C发生；D起飞，事业成功，受欢迎；结合句意可知C正确。句意：—你听说过“威尼斯商人”这个故事吗？—没有、这个故事发生在什么时候，什么地方？
16．he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A. a; 不填
B. a: the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
【解析】考察冠词。第一空是固定词组play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的复数名词neighbors表示邻居。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句：What was it that made ….,但因为此句做understand后面的宾语从句，故用陈述语序。
【答案】C
【解析】考查将来进行时。明天晚上最好不要打我电话，因为那时候我将正在开一个重要的会议。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词，而且表示2024年底即将被建的大桥，故用不定式的被动形式。
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。灾区上海旅游之前上网查询关于上海的消息对你有好处。on关于。
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态题。“read”这个动作发生在过去。故应用过去时。
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词辨析。动名词短语做主语且需用被动结构。意为：夏天被直接暴露在太阳下会对我们皮肤有害。
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。not until+时间状语位于句首主谓应用部分倒装。又因为时态前后一致，故用did it stop.
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态语态。因为回答是还没有知道，说明这件事情还在调查之中。所以用现在进行时。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。it指代的是the new museum，也是complete的逻辑主语，且是被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。When completed=When it is completed.
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。主句与从句之间是因果关系，故用because.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词society在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。can可能。会见来自不同文化的人有时可能是非常难的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态题。根据时间状语in the past half century可知，应用现在完成时。
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态题。together with, along with, as well as等连接另一个名词跟在主语后面，谓语动词应根据前面的主语判断。故本题选D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。由于从句中已经不缺少主要成分了，故用that引导，起连接作用。
32．_____ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A. Obsessed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D. Absorbed
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】形容词辨析。A困扰的；B沉溺于；C抛弃的；D项与介词in连用。结合句意可知B正确。句意：沉溺于打游戏，他总是不上学。
33．The building
now will be used as our reading room.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】考察非谓语动词作定语用法。根据now可知大楼正在被建，所以使用现在分词的被动形式。现在分词短语being built now修饰前面的名词the building,在句中作定语。句意：现在正在被建的那栋大楼将会被用作阅览室。
34．_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited
B .Not having been invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词的否定式。Joan与invite构成被动关系，所以使用被动形式，且没有被邀请这个事情发生在他感到受伤之前，所以使用完成式。分词的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正确。句意：因为没有被邀请参加聚会，Joan很受伤。
35．The deer was lucky that it just missed ____
.
A. catching
B.to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】考察miss用法。Miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句意可知这里是表示被动，所以使用的是动名词的被动形式，故C正确。
36．Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive
B. never driving
C. never to drive
D. never drive
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；不定式的否定是在不定式符号to前面加否定词，故C正确。
37．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式为：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回发现那里的名胜要比一般被认为的很有精彩。故B正确。
38．________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
【解析】考察固定结构。Try as he does=Though he tries，意为：尽管他努力了，他似乎还是不能把工作做的很漂亮。
39．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The minute
D. All the above
【解析】考察特殊用法。一…就…有三种表达法，ABC三个连接词后面都加句子表示：一…就…;故D正确。
40．You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
【答案】B
【解析】考察状语从句。状语从句Where you can find them again修饰动词短语leave things。句意：把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正确。
