2024届高考英语牛津译林版选修9总复习教案 Unit3-4(江苏专用)

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2024届高考英语牛津译林版选修9总复习教案 Unit3-4(江苏专用)

  Units 3~4 

  晨读在线 

  假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。

  注意:词数不少于120。

  【范文欣赏】  请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)

  Last weekend,I did something very meaningful.I helped my grandparents prepare their trip 1.to Beidaihe.

  I woke up very early 2.on Saturday morning.I surfed the Internet searching for the information for their trip,such 3.as the weather,the hotel,the transportation,etc.By inquiring all 4.the questions we had in mind,I helped them make the final plan for this trip.After breakfast,,,following the list my grandparents gave me,I helped them pack up their baggage.To make ,I even made a ,I saw them 7.off at the railway station.

  ear grandparents.(147 words)

  【名师点评】 文章要点齐全,写作层次清楚,以时间顺序展开全文,能紧扣图片要点,上下文连贯。在表达句式上,注意了句式结构的多变,以简单句为主,适当地使用了并列句,简单通俗易懂。注重了连接过渡词的使用,如after breakfast,later in the day,on Sunday morning等,简单中不乏显示出较强的基本功和语言运用能力。

  【疯狂背诵】

  请用10分钟背诵范文

  【还原范文】

  请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语

  上个周末,我做了件非常有意义的事情。

  ,I_did_something_very_meaningful.

  我帮助了我的

  I_helped_my_grandparents_prepare_their_trip_to_Beidaihe.

  3.星期六早晨我起的很早。

  4.我上网为他们的旅行找到了一些信息,如天气,旅馆,交通等。

  ,such_as_the_weather,the_hotel,the_transportation,etc.

  通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题,我帮他们制定好了这次旅行的最终计划。

  ,I_

  6.吃

  After_breakfast,I_headed_to_the_railway_station_to_get_the_round­trip_tickets_for_them,though_I_had_to_wait_in_line_for_a_long_time.

  当天晚些时候,根据我祖父母给我的清单,我帮他们打好了他们的行李包。

  ,following_the_list_my_grandparents_gave_me,I_helped_them_pack_up_their_baggage.

  为确保一切顺利,我甚至为他们制定了一个详细的行程。

  ,I_even_made_a_detail_journey_for_them.

  星期天的早上,我在火车站为他们送行。

  ,I_saw_them_off_at_the_railway_station.

  我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。

  Ⅰ.单词默写

  结束;结论

  宣言,宣布,声明

  & vi. 听任,顺从;辞职,

  4.institution n.风俗,习俗;(银行、医院等)社会机构

  adj. 重要的;有意义的

  高尚的,高贵的;贵族的

  传达,表达;运输,输送

  明确的,肯定

  9.communication n. 交际,交流;通讯

  n n. 扩建,扩建部分;延伸,扩展

  to make something stronger or become stronger

  12.personality n. someone's character,especially the way they behave towards/to other people

  swift adj. happening or moving very quickly and smoothly

  14.comprehension n. a test of how well students understand written or spoken language

  15.multiply vt. to increase greatly,or to make something do this

  词汇拓展

  独立,自主→independent adj. 独立的

  决定,选举 vt.选择,决定;选举,推举→election n.选举

  有象征意义的→symbol n.象征→symbolize v.象征

  关心的,体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑→consider vt.认为,考虑

  指令,吩咐;教;讲授→instruction n.教育;训练;指示;命令;说明

  语境助记——词不离句,句不离段

  that they decide to elect the new president because the old one resigned his office. The new government considered independence and strengthened their communication with other countries.

  Ⅲ.短语落实

  摆脱……,去掉…

  2.make up 组成,构成

  追溯到……,始于……

  与……有联系

  与……相符,与……一致,与……相称

  将……译成……

  改邪归正,改过自新

  换句话说,换言之

  磨光,擦亮;提高,改进

  以……为中心,围绕

  句子翻译

  ,our choices are not necessarily random.(Page 46)

  虽然人类喜欢颜色这个说法通常是

  2.Otherwise,you might make an unconscious statement

  yourself that you do not want to make. (Page 47)

  否则,你可能会在无意中表达了你并不想表达的意思。

  ,he asked his officials to interpret his dream and tell him what it meant.(Page 62)

  皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦,告诉他这个梦有什么含义。

  他们拒绝屈从于这种状况,于是他们发动了一场革命。(Page 37)

  ,so_they_started_a_revolution.

  这个人就是圣诞老人的原型。 (Page 59)

  oppose vt.反对;反抗;

  【课本原句】 They desired independence,but the British opposed this.(P35)他们渴望独立但是遭到了英国政府的反对。

  反对做某事

  使A与B对抗/对照

  反对;对抗(to为介词)

  与……相对之下,与……对照下

  相反的,对立的相反的人(事物)与……相对

  与……相反;不相等

  在……对面,与……相反

  ——看看高考怎么考

  (确实相反)what others actually (2011·上海卷·Grammar and Vocabulary Section A,38)

  ,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the_opposite_of_the_one_for_men(与男的相反).(2010·重庆卷· 阅读理解C)

  of Shenzhen opposed ________ a palace over the sea and the mayor asked it to be torn down.(2011·邵东科达中学第一次月考)

  Abuilding

  B.to build

   

  D.being built

  答案 A

  correspond vi.相符,一致,相称

  【课本原句】 I also learnt that the same colour can correspond to different meanings in different cultures.(P37)我还得知相同的颜色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含义。

  与……一致;相当于

  与某人通信

  相符;通信;信件

  与(某人)保持通信联系

  符合的;相应的;相关的

  ——看看高考怎么考

  ,a lot of research is being conducted in this area,but so far,the brain scanning equipment and corresponding_(相关的) computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts.(2010· 陕西卷·阅读理解A)

  ,she managed to get a professional qualification ________ a first­degree nurse.(2011·南京模拟)

   

  B.agreed with

  答案 C

  calm adj.静的,平静的;沉着的,冷静的 vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)冷

  【课本原句】 A purple face shows a just and calm character.(P43)紫色的脸谱表现的是公正和冷静的性格特征。

  保持镇静

  使平息,使平静

  主要指“风平浪静的”,也可指人“安静的,镇静的。

  多指“没有吵闹声的”“没有噪音的”,强调“声

  still 多指“没动作的,静止不动的”。

  主要强调“沉默无语”。

  ——看看高考怎么考

  Henry encouraged me to calm_down(平静下来),just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.(2011·辽宁卷 ·阅读理解A)

  用calm,still,silent,quiet填空

  ,she answered with a calm voice.

  ④The boys enjoyed the still hours before dawn.

  ⑤It's bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.

  expression n.表达,表情

  【课本原句】 an idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by (P50)习语是词组或一种表达方式,其意义无法从孤立的单词词义中获得。

  原谅出言冒犯

  表达,

  freedom of expression 言论自由

  惊讶的表演

  ——看看高考怎么考

  (2011·湖南卷·Language Knowledge,Section A 21)

  C.to express

  D.to be expressed

  答案 C

  根据句意或括号内的提示填词

  (express) of the plan made it easy for us to understand.

  ③I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.

  ④I'm afraid I'm not expressing myself very clearly.

  communication n.交流,交际,通讯

  【课本原句】 You can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.(P51)你能够在交流技术方面发展出高水平的能力。

  ommunicate v.传达,(用信号、语言)传递信息,交流;交际

  把……通知/传达给某人

  与……交流/通信/联络/相通

  与……互通信息

  ——看看高考怎么考

  ,so it may be necessary for some users to communicate_with_producers(和生产商联系)through the Green Maps website.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)

  我让你姐姐把我的祝福带给你。

  ③聋哑人通常用手语与其他人交流。

  e deaf and dumb usually use sign language to_communicate_with the others.

  ④English can help ________ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.(2024·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)

  B.communicate with

   

  D.write to

  答案 B

  figure n.体形,身材;形状,形态;数字;花样;人物 vt.描绘;计算;认为,以为;估计 vi.出现

  【课本原句】 He was made into a saint,and later became one of the most popular figures in Christianity.(P59)

  他被塑造成一个圣徒,后来成为了基督教最受欢迎的人之一。

  最近的失业数字

  知名人士/政治人物

  's figure保持优美身材

  合计;计算出;解决;领会;断定

  把……包括进,把……算进(某项开支)

  指望;计划

  ——看看高考怎么考

  ,________in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011·福建卷·单项填空23)

  C.founded

  D.to be founded

  答案 C

  ,for they were freshly picked this morning.(2024·永州四中第一次月考)

   

  B.take out

  C.work out 

  D.figure out

  答案 D

  instruct vt.指令,吩咐;教,讲授

  【课本原句】 Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官员代表他前往印度寻找更多关于佛陀的信息。

  指导某人某事

  命令某人做某事

  (should) do 命令某人做……

  n n.教授;指导;用法说明(书),操作指南(常用复数)

  遵从指令

  按照某人的吩咐

  在某人的指导下

  instructor .教练

  有教育意义的,说明性的,指示性的

  注意:

  作“命令”讲,后跟宾语从句时,从句用(should)+动词原形。

  ——看看高考怎么考

  ,and a_hiking_instructor(远足教练) will (2010·福建卷·阅读理解D)

  Under_the_teacher's_instruction(在老师的指导下),we've made great progress in our physics study.

  (按照说明) printed on the back of the box.

  circumstance n.情况,境况,形势(常用复数)

  【课本原句】 In the past,these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a result of such terrible circumstance.(P63)在过去,这些修复和重建通常是在战争和毁坏之后,但近期的修复工作则不然。

  处于富裕/贫穷境况

  在这种情况

  under/in no circumstances决不,无论如何都不

  用作“境况,境遇,经济状况”时,常用复数。

  用于句首,主谓部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主语之前。

  ——看看高考怎么考

  ,but maybe it's also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social_circumstances(社会形势).Or some combination of these factors.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)

  ,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances(在很多情况下).(2011·北京卷·七选五)

  d under no circumstances ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.(2011·永州四中11月月考)

  C.must China be

  D.will China be

  答案 D

  rid...of...使摆脱……;使……去掉……

  【课本原句】 The French Revolution was successful in riding society of inequality.(P34)法国大革命成功地消除了社会的不平等。

  消除掉

  摆脱;去掉;除去

  他终于不牙疼了。

  ,getting_rid_of poverty is a big thing.

  对一些贫困地区的人来说,摆脱贫困是一件大事。

  ——看看高考怎么考

  醒酒是一个漫长的过程,任何一种方法例如洗澡,喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速达到效果。

  (2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)

  他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。

  ③他太让人烦了,我很高兴能摆脱他。

  resign oneself to 听从,顺从

  【课本原句】 They refused to resign themselves to this stateso they started a revolution.(P37)他们不愿意顺从于这种地位,所以他们就发起了一场革命。

  辞去职务

  ign office 辞职(=leave office)

  不甘失败

  ——看看高考怎么考

  (听从)your guidance.

  ighbor.(2024·株洲二中10月份月考)

  答案 B

  relate to 与……有联系,与……有关联