2024届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M8 unit 24《Society》
2024届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：
M8 unit 24 Society
1. would rather
后接不带to的动词不定式,常用缩略式’d
rather,意为“宁愿”。常与than连用，构成
would rather than,表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我宁愿考试不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
would rather不因人称而改变,后跟从句(谓语
用虚拟语气)。
We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home.
我们希望你不要在我们家抽烟。(表现在)
I would rather we didn’t see each other any more.
我希望我们不要再见面了。(表将来)
I would rather I had finished my homework
yesterday.
我真希望昨天就做完了作业。(表过去)
1. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。
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2. 老板希望我明天上班不迟到。
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They would rather go fishing than stay at home.
The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.
3. 上周日他忙于做家务,我真希望他能跟我
去钓鱼。
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He was busy doing housework last Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me.
用动词的适当形式填空
4. I would rather ____________(laugh) at than
quarrel with him.
5. I would rather he ___________(go) shopping
yesterday.
6. She would rather she _______(have) a holiday
next week.
7. Sam would rather the boys ________(are) not
making any noise now.
be laughed
had gone
were
had
2. adjust vt. 调整,调节;适应,习惯
He adjusted his cap and ran out.
他戴正帽子就跑出去了。
My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.
我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
adjustment n. 调整,调节；适应
adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的
1. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
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2. 她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独立生活。
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Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.
用adjust的适当形式填空
3. I’ve made a few minor ______________ to
the seating plan.
4. This kind of desk can be _____________ to
the height you need.
5. I would like to buy an _______________ desk
lamp.
adjustments
adjustable
adjusted
4. take sb. / sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事
I take this threat very seriously.
我认为这种威胁非同小可。
He took his responsibilities as a father seriously
but in matters of discipline was rather too free
with his hands.
他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任,但在管教
方面,他动辄打人。
think / consider seriously 认真考虑
We have to think seriously about what we do next.
我们得认真想一想下一步该做什么。
seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried
病重/受重伤/很担心
1. 别把它当真,他只不过是在开玩笑。
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2. 他在车祸中受了重伤。
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Don’t take it seriously — he’s only teasing.
He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.
4. show off 炫耀,卖弄;显示,展示；使夺目,使显眼
He wrote in that style just to show off.
他用那种文体写文章,完全是为了卖弄文采。
1. 她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。
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用show的词组的适当形式填空
2. They sent someone to show me __________
the new offices.
She likes to show off her fine clothes.
around
3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will
show you ______.
4. I’ll be very surprised if they show ______
on time.
5. Show your ticket ____ the man at the entrance.
up
out
to
5. mercy n. ［U］ 怜悯,饶恕,宽恕;
［C］ 幸运的事,值得感激的事
The commander showed mercy to the prisoners
of war.
司令官对战俘十分怜悯。
It was a mercy that the whole family survived
the earthquake.
幸运的是在这次地震中一家人都幸免于难。
1. 这个男孩尖叫着恳求得到宽恕。
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2. 船的发动机坏了,他们只能任凭天气的摆布。
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The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.
After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.
3. 幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。
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4. 他不怜悯任何人。
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5. 他们很无情地对待我。
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It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.
He showed no mercy to anyone.
They treat me without mercy.
6. keep an / one’s eye on 照看,密切注视
Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.
注意炉上的牛奶别沸出去。
Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher.
注意一下人群中有没有你的老师。
好的司机一定仔细看路。
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A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.
7. more than 不仅仅,不只是
Yao Ming is more than a basketball player.
姚明不仅仅是一个篮球运动员。
① more than+数量词,表示“……以上，多于”。
More than 300 workers were involved in
strikes last month.
上个月有300多名工人参与了罢工。
② more than+动词,表示“十分,非常”。
What he said more than disappointed me.
他所说的话使我非常失望。
③ more than+形容词或副词,表示“十分，不
止，简直”。
If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll
be more than happy.
如果你把你所做的一切告诉你的父亲,他一定
十分高兴。
It’s no more than ten minutes’ walk from the
station.
从车站走到这里仅仅只要10分钟。
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words
can describe.
杭州之美是无法用语言描述的。
The child was more frightened than hurt.
这孩子的伤倒不算什么,只是受惊不小。
1. 这样的寒冷人们远不能忍受。
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2. 与其说我父亲是个作家,倒不如说他是个
政治家。
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The cold was more than people could bear.
My father is more a politician than a writer.
8. consequence n. 结果,后果,结论；重要性
Nothing of consequence occurred today.
今天没什么重要的事发生。
as a / in consequence 结果
as a / in consequence of 由于,作为……的结果
of little / no consequence=not of any / much
consequence
不重要的,无足轻重的
take the consequences 后果自负,自作自受
If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready
to take the consequences.
如果你这样愚昧下去,你必须准备自食其果。
consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv. 因此,所以
1. 请考虑一下后果吧,你不应该那么快作决定。
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2. 这孩子浪费了太多时间,因此,他考试失败了。
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Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.
The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.
3. 你的意见对我而言不重要。
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4. 他触犯了法律,现在必须承担自己的行为
带来的后果。
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Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions.
9. due
①adj. 由于,因为；与to搭配相当于owing to
His success is entirely due to hard work.
他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。
②adj. 到期
The debt is due on March 5.
3月5日债务到期。
③adj. 定于(某时)到达
The train is due at 9:10.
火车预定在9点10分到达。
④adj. 预定，预期
Her baby is due next week.
她的宝宝预计在下个星期出世。
1. 他的病是由于工作过度引起的。
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2. 由于暴风雨他来晚了。
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His illness was due to overwork.
He arrived late due to the storm.
10. do up
①修缮；整新；收拾
We bought an old house and are doing it up.
我们买了一栋旧房子,现正在加以整修。
He came and helped me do up my room.
他来帮助我收拾房间。
②扣紧；绑紧
Will you do up this parcel for me?
请你替我把这个包裹捆一下好吗？
Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.
理查德,把你衬衫的纽扣扣好。
1. 在营地, 男孩们不得不自己打扫小屋。
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2. 她在淋浴前把头发盘起来。
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At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.
She did her hair up before taking a shower.
1. Surely we’re still better off than those who
wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant
buildings, but there is a growing resistance to
this consumer society which is especially
affecting the youth of today with their computers,
i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.
当然，我们仍旧比那些穿着破烂衣服，
睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好
得多，但是现在的年轻人特别容易受到电
脑，苹果随身听，名牌服饰和移动电话的
影响，所以越来越多的人开始抵制这种消
费社会。
be better off 比较富裕
该句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets
or in…是个定语从句，修饰的先行词是those。
而which is especially affecting the youth of
today with their computers…是另一个定语从
句，修饰的先行词是society。
2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our
money be given to the third world.
反对派坚持认为我们的一些钱应给第三世界。
that some of our money be given to the third
world是insist的宾语,是一个宾语从句。其中
be动词前省略了should。动词insist在这里的
含义是“坚持,坚持要求”,所以用insist (that)
sb. (should) do sth.句型。
3. They were then able to place guards at the
entrances of the various hutongs, which made
it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.
他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使
他们容易监视人们的举动。
which指代前面整个主句“They were then
able to place guards at the entrances of the various
hutongs”。which 可以引导一个非限制性定语
从句,指代位于其前的整个句子。
The earth moves around the sun, which is
well-known.
地球绕着太阳转,这是众所周知的。
子女教育(读写任务)
当今社会是独生子女的时代，父母视孩子为掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自觉不自觉地有自己惯自己的现象。子女教育问题是教育类的热点话题之一,2010年的读写任务就是围绕“用金钱鼓励孩子学习”而展开的。该话题常涉及以下问题：父母过度干涉孩子的兴趣、爱好；如何鼓励孩子学习；家庭教育的重要性；给孩子报各种各样的培训班是否有必
