2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空全方位训练2 新人教版必修1
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单项填空2
第Ⅱ组
People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people over 65 are left
much older than they are.
A.sounded B.sounding C.to sound D.to be sounded
2.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the
as many people were trapped underground.
A.shelter B.identity C.rescue D.disaster
3.The little boy burst
A.out cry
B.out crying C.into being cry
D.into crying
4.It seems
the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A.like if B.because of C.as if D.for that
5.They found the remains of buildings
under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.
A.being buried B.buried C.to be burie
D.burying
6.That car accident
all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A.damaged
B.destroyed C.harmed
D.ruined
7.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was
to carry all the way home.
A.too much heavy B.too heavy much C.much too heavy
D.heavy too much
8.In
19th-century Europe，
number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A.the；/ B.the；a C./；a D./；the
9.The doctor is operating on the patient
，please don’t disturb him.
A.right away B.right now C.in no time D.just now
10.The number of people in the world
about 6 billion and large quantities of waste
each year.
A.totals；has been produced B.totals；is produced
C.totals；are produced D.total；are being produced
11.“
is not right” doesn’t mean “
is right”.
A.Something；nothing
B.Anything；nothing
C.Everything；nothing D.Nothing；something
12.This year will be
and I wish we had a happy ending.
A.in the end
B.at an end C.by the end
D.end up
13.I
an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
A.dug out
B.dug into C.dug in
D.dug down
14.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric
A.strike
B.beat C.shock
D.knock
15.Mary
her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed
B.judged C.suggested
D.told
答案：
1.B
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要呵护。许多65岁的人听起来比他们的年龄大得多。leave常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补可以是现在分词或者过去分词。分析结构可知，此处就是“leave+宾语+宾补”的被动形式，宾语people over 65与sound之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作补语，故B项正确。
2.C
本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥石流袭击甘肃省舟曲后不久，许多士兵被派去救援因为许多人被困地下。come to the/one’s rescue来救某人，前来救援，为固定搭配，故C项正确。
3.B
句意：那个小男孩突然大哭起来。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来，故B项正确。
4.C
本题考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。 It seems as if+从句“看起来好像……”为固定句式，故C项正确。
5.B
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现建筑物的废墟以及许多珍宝被埋在沙子下面。分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，the remains of buildings与bury之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，B项正确。
6.D
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次车祸毁掉了他的一生。自那以后，他就只能坐在轮椅上了。damage损害，但能修复；destroy完全毁灭，往往毁灭的是物；harm伤害；ruin毁灭，毁掉。由句意可知D项正确。
7.C
句意： 莉莉不得不叫了辆出租车因为箱子太重了，整个回家的路上她搬不动。much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不动”。
8.B
本题考查冠词。句意：在19世纪的欧洲，许多妇女穿着紧身内衣以塑造好体型。 第一空特指19世纪的欧洲，要加定冠词the，第二空用a number of表示“许多，大量”，故B项正确。
9.B
句意：医生正在给病人动手术，请不要去打扰他。right away立刻，马上，不与进行时连用；right now现在；in no time立刻，马上；just now刚才，要与一般过去时态连用。由语境可知B项正确。
10.C
本题考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可以看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。
11.C
本题考查代词。句意：“
is not right”并不意味着“
is right”。everything is right为部分否定，意思是“并不是所有的都对”；nothing is right意思是“什么也不对”，故C项正确。
12.B
句意：今年就要结束了。我祝愿我们有个完美的结果。in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结；by the end（of）到……末为止；end up结束，为动词短语，不能在be动词后面。由语境可知B项正确。
13.A
本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我昨天从抽屉里发现了一张旧照片，这张照片使我想起了我们在农场一起度过的日子。dig out 发现，符合语境。
14.C
句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意可知C项正确。get an electric shock意思是“触电”。
15.A
考查动词辨析。句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，玛丽表示非常难过。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”，符合题意。
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单项填空2
第Ⅱ组
People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people over 65 are left
much older than they are.
A.sounded B.sounding C.to sound D.to be sounded
2.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the
as many people were trapped underground.
A.shelter B.identity C.rescue D.disaster
3.The little boy burst
A.out cry
B.out crying C.into being cry
D.into crying
4.It seems
the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.
A.like if B.because of C.as if D.for that
5.They found the remains of buildings
under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.
A.being buried B.buried C.to be burie
D.burying
6.That car accident
all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A.damaged
B.destroyed C.harmed
D.ruined
7.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was
to carry all the way home.
A.too much heavy B.too heavy much C.much too heavy
D.heavy too much
8.In
19th-century Europe，
number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.
A.the；/ B.the；a C./；a D./；the
9.The doctor is operating on the patient
，please don’t disturb him.
A.right away B.right now C.in no time D.just now
10.The number of people in the world
about 6 billion and large quantities of waste
each year.
A.totals；has been produced B.totals；is produced
C.totals；are produced D.total；are being produced
11.“
is not right” doesn’t mean “
is right”.
A.Something；nothing
B.Anything；nothing
C.Everything；nothing D.Nothing；something
12.This year will be
and I wish we had a happy ending.
A.in the end
B.at an end C.by the end
D.end up
13.I
an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.
A.dug out
B.dug into C.dug in
D.dug down
14.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric
A.strike
B.beat C.shock
D.knock
15.Mary
her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed
B.judged C.suggested
D.told
答案：
1.B
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要呵护。许多65岁的人听起来比他们的年龄大得多。leave常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补可以是现在分词或者过去分词。分析结构可知，此处就是“leave+宾语+宾补”的被动形式，宾语people over 65与sound之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作补语，故B项正确。
2.C
本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：泥石流袭击甘肃省舟曲后不久，许多士兵被派去救援因为许多人被困地下。come to the/one’s rescue来救某人，前来救援，为固定搭配，故C项正确。
3.B
句意：那个小男孩突然大哭起来。burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来，故B项正确。
4.C
本题考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。 It seems as if+从句“看起来好像……”为固定句式，故C项正确。
5.B
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现建筑物的废墟以及许多珍宝被埋在沙子下面。分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，the remains of buildings与bury之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，B项正确。
6.D
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次车祸毁掉了他的一生。自那以后，他就只能坐在轮椅上了。damage损害，但能修复；destroy完全毁灭，往往毁灭的是物；harm伤害；ruin毁灭，毁掉。由句意可知D项正确。
7.C
句意： 莉莉不得不叫了辆出租车因为箱子太重了，整个回家的路上她搬不动。much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不动”。
8.B
本题考查冠词。句意：在19世纪的欧洲，许多妇女穿着紧身内衣以塑造好体型。 第一空特指19世纪的欧洲，要加定冠词the，第二空用a number of表示“许多，大量”，故B项正确。
9.B
句意：医生正在给病人动手术，请不要去打扰他。right away立刻，马上，不与进行时连用；right now现在；in no time立刻，马上；just now刚才，要与一般过去时态连用。由语境可知B项正确。
10.C
本题考查主谓一致。当主语为the number of＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantities of之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从each year可以看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。
11.C
本题考查代词。句意：“
is not right”并不意味着“
is right”。everything is right为部分否定，意思是“并不是所有的都对”；nothing is right意思是“什么也不对”，故C项正确。
12.B
句意：今年就要结束了。我祝愿我们有个完美的结果。in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结；by the end（of）到……末为止；end up结束，为动词短语，不能在be动词后面。由语境可知B项正确。
13.A
本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我昨天从抽屉里发现了一张旧照片，这张照片使我想起了我们在农场一起度过的日子。dig out 发现，符合语境。
14.C
句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意可知C项正确。get an electric shock意思是“触电”。
15.A
考查动词辨析。句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，玛丽表示非常难过。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”，符合题意。
