2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：part1 选修8 unit3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版全国通用）

　　一、写作词汇 7.随地吐痰扔杂物

　　____________________ 8.破坏……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明国度

　　_______________________ 10.闯红灯

　　____________________ 11.大声打手机

　　_____________________ 12.强烈反对

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 二、句型操练 1.所有这些行为都不是我们应该学习的，因为它们不仅伤害自己也给他人带来麻烦或对环境造成破坏。(表语从句) 2.当我们在公共场所做任何事的时候都应该考虑是否对他人或我们的社会有好处，然后才想到自己。(状语从句) 二、句型操练 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 二、句型操练 3.每个人在公共场合都应该牢记该做和不该做的事来规范自己的行为。(keep…in mind) 4.我们应该严格要求自己，在生活和工作中学会责任和细心。(be strict with) 5.应该采取严格的措施来阻止这些不良的行为，也可以帮助青少年培养对他们有好处的其他爱好。(被动语态) 二、句型操练 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good. 三、实战演练

　　仔细品味下面这幅漫 画，指出漫画所反映的社 会现象并分析该现象的危 害，提出应该怎样杜绝该 现象(至少两点)。 参考词汇：piracy(n.)盗版行为；pirate(vt.)盗版； 注意：词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① distinguish v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

　　(2) It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 辨别， 区别　 B. 凸显自己，使杰出 B A 短语 distinguish between A and B

　　区分 / 辨别A和B distinguish…from… 把……和……区别开来 be distinguished for…

　　因……而出名 distinguish oneself (as…)　 (作为……)表现突出 ① distinguish v.

　　链接 distinguished adj.

　　卓越的，著名的，杰出的 distinguishable adj.

　　易分辨的，能区分的 distinctive adj.

　　有特色的 distinction n.

　　区别；差异 distinct adj.

　　清晰的；明显的

　　① distinguish v.

　　活用

　　单项填空 At what age are children able to distinguish ______

　　right and wrong?

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. with

　　D. between D ① distinguish v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　 B. 承受　 C. 生育　 D. 带有 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　　(3)D

　　　(4)C ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　短语

　　be born in…

　　出生于 bear / keep in mind that…

　　记在心里；牢记 bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.

　　忍受… 链接 表示忍受的词还有： stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n.

　　熊；(股市或期货)看跌的人 ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly

　　______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide B ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　③ associate vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) I've never associated you with this place.

　　(2) We often associate China with the Great Wall.

　　(3) Don't associate with dishonest boys. 根据语义找匹配 A. 联想　 B. 联系　 C. 交往 A C B 短语

　　associate A with B

　　把A和B联系在一起；由A联想到B be associated with…

　　和……有关 associate with sb.

　　与某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.

　　声称或表示自己赞同某事物 ③ associate vt.

　　链接 associate n．同伴；伙伴 association n.

　　联合， 联系， 联想； 协会， 社团 ③ associate vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 People who can't ______ between colors are said to be

　　colorblind.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. associate

　　C. undertake

　　D. distinguish D ③ associate vt.

　　④ innocent 根据语境猜词义 (1)I believe he is a innocent man.

　　(2)He is innocent about night life in the big city.

　　(3)An innocent prank turned into disaster.

　　(4)The fox's favorite trick was to feign the innocent. ④ innocent 根据语义找匹配 A. 单纯；天真(无邪)；对……一无所知　 B. 无罪的；无辜的；没干坏事的　 C. 无害的　 D. 无辜的人；天真无邪的人；无害的东西 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ④ innocent 链接 innocence n.

　　无辜；无罪；天真无邪(不可数名词) ④ innocent 活用

　　汉译英 (1)他被宣告无罪。 (2)不惩罚罪犯就是对无辜者残忍。 答案 (1)He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

　　(2)It is cruelty to the innocent not to punish the guilty. ① call up

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone. 根据语义找匹配 A. 使……回忆起　 B. 给……打电话 A B 短语 call at

　　拜访(某个地点) call in

　　找来，请来 call off

　　取消，停止 call on / upon

　　拜访(某人)；号召 call for

　　需求，需要；去接(某人) ring back / call back

　　回电话 ① call up

　　ring off / hang up

　　挂断电话 give sb. a ring

　　给某人打电话 sb. be wanted on the phone

　　有某人的电话 answer the phone

　　接电话 hang on / hold on

　　不挂断电话 ① call up

　　短语 活用

　　根据句意填入call 相关的正确短语 (1) Let's call ________ John at John's house. (2) The situation calls ________ immediate action. (3) The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was called _____ because of bad weather.

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. Call ______ a doctor at once.

　　① call up

　　on for up off in ② set about 开始；着手 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　我开始研究蛇的生活习性。 (2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　这些年轻的工人们以极大的热情投入到他们的工作中。 ② set about 开始；着手 set 注意：表示“着手做某事”时set about 相当于set out, 但用法不同：

　　about doing sth.

　　out to do sth. 活用

　　根据句意填入set 相关的正确短语 (1) They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.

　　(2) The new government set ________ finding solutions to the economic problem.

　　答案

　　(1) out　 　(2) about　 ② set about 开始；着手

　　Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out your product really is different from everyone else's. (P21)

　　直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同，这时你才会获得专利。

　　否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装——用一般问句的形式)：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，not until，in vain，in no way，by no means，on no account，no longer 等。 Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我从未对他说过一句话。 Not a word ________ ever say to him.

　　(2)直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 Not until all the fish in the river died ____________ how serious the pollution was. 答案

　　(1)did I　

　　(2)did the villagers realize 一、写作词汇 1.拒绝恶习　

　　________________ 2.挤公交车

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共场所吸烟

　　_____________________ 4.破坏公德

　　__________________ 5.创造一个美好的社会

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior

　　一、写作词汇 7.随地吐痰扔杂物

　　____________________ 8.破坏……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明国度

　　_______________________ 10.闯红灯

　　____________________ 11.大声打手机

　　_____________________ 12.强烈反对

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 二、句型操练 1.所有这些行为都不是我们应该学习的，因为它们不仅伤害自己也给他人带来麻烦或对环境造成破坏。(表语从句) 2.当我们在公共场所做任何事的时候都应该考虑是否对他人或我们的社会有好处，然后才想到自己。(状语从句) 二、句型操练 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 二、句型操练 3.每个人在公共场合都应该牢记该做和不该做的事来规范自己的行为。(keep…in mind) 4.我们应该严格要求自己，在生活和工作中学会责任和细心。(be strict with) 5.应该采取严格的措施来阻止这些不良的行为，也可以帮助青少年培养对他们有好处的其他爱好。(被动语态) 二、句型操练 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good. 三、实战演练

　　仔细品味下面这幅漫 画，指出漫画所反映的社 会现象并分析该现象的危 害，提出应该怎样杜绝该 现象(至少两点)。 参考词汇：piracy(n.)盗版行为；pirate(vt.)盗版； 注意：词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① distinguish v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.

　　(2) It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 辨别， 区别　 B. 凸显自己，使杰出 B A 短语 distinguish between A and B

　　区分 / 辨别A和B distinguish…from… 把……和……区别开来 be distinguished for…

　　因……而出名 distinguish oneself (as…)　 (作为……)表现突出 ① distinguish v.

　　链接 distinguished adj.

　　卓越的，著名的，杰出的 distinguishable adj.

　　易分辨的，能区分的 distinctive adj.

　　有特色的 distinction n.

　　区别；差异 distinct adj.

　　清晰的；明显的

　　① distinguish v.

　　活用

　　单项填空 At what age are children able to distinguish ______

　　right and wrong?

　　A. among

　　B. during

　　C. with

　　D. between D ① distinguish v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

　　(2) He can't bear living alone.

　　(3) The letter bears no signature.

　　(4) She has borne three children.

　　② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　 B. 承受　 C. 生育　 D. 带有 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A

　　　(3)D

　　　(4)C ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　短语

　　be born in…

　　出生于 bear / keep in mind that…

　　记在心里；牢记 bear doing sth.

　　/ bear to do sth.

　　忍受… 链接 表示忍受的词还有： stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n.

　　熊；(股市或期货)看跌的人 ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly

　　______ your application in mind.

　　A. stand

　　B. bear

　　C. endure

　　D. hide B ② bear (bore；borne)vt.

　　③ associate vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) I've never associated you with this place.

　　(2) We often associate China with the Great Wall.

　　(3) Don't associate with dishonest boys. 根据语义找匹配 A. 联想　 B. 联系　 C. 交往 A C B 短语

　　associate A with B

　　把A和B联系在一起；由A联想到B be associated with…

　　和……有关 associate with sb.

　　与某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.

　　声称或表示自己赞同某事物 ③ associate vt.

　　链接 associate n．同伴；伙伴 association n.

　　联合， 联系， 联想； 协会， 社团 ③ associate vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 People who can't ______ between colors are said to be

　　colorblind.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. associate

　　C. undertake

　　D. distinguish D ③ associate vt.

　　④ innocent 根据语境猜词义 (1)I believe he is a innocent man.

　　(2)He is innocent about night life in the big city.

　　(3)An innocent prank turned into disaster.

　　(4)The fox's favorite trick was to feign the innocent. ④ innocent 根据语义找匹配 A. 单纯；天真(无邪)；对……一无所知　 B. 无罪的；无辜的；没干坏事的　 C. 无害的　 D. 无辜的人；天真无邪的人；无害的东西 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ④ innocent 链接 innocence n.

　　无辜；无罪；天真无邪(不可数名词) ④ innocent 活用

　　汉译英 (1)他被宣告无罪。 (2)不惩罚罪犯就是对无辜者残忍。 答案 (1)He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

　　(2)It is cruelty to the innocent not to punish the guilty. ① call up

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.

　　(2) When I

　　called you

　　up this morning, nobody answered the phone. 根据语义找匹配 A. 使……回忆起　 B. 给……打电话 A B 短语 call at

　　拜访(某个地点) call in

　　找来，请来 call off

　　取消，停止 call on / upon

　　拜访(某人)；号召 call for

　　需求，需要；去接(某人) ring back / call back

　　回电话 ① call up

　　ring off / hang up

　　挂断电话 give sb. a ring

　　给某人打电话 sb. be wanted on the phone

　　有某人的电话 answer the phone

　　接电话 hang on / hold on

　　不挂断电话 ① call up

　　短语 活用

　　根据句意填入call 相关的正确短语 (1) Let's call ________ John at John's house. (2) The situation calls ________ immediate action. (3) The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.

　　(4) The match was called _____ because of bad weather.

　　(5) Your mother is very ill. Call ______ a doctor at once.

　　① call up

　　on for up off in ② set about 开始；着手 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)I set about researching the habits of snakes.

　　我开始研究蛇的生活习性。 (2)The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.

　　这些年轻的工人们以极大的热情投入到他们的工作中。 ② set about 开始；着手 set 注意：表示“着手做某事”时set about 相当于set out, 但用法不同：

　　about doing sth.

　　out to do sth. 活用

　　根据句意填入set 相关的正确短语 (1) They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.

　　(2) The new government set ________ finding solutions to the economic problem.

　　答案

　　(1) out　 　(2) about　 ② set about 开始；着手

　　Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out your product really is different from everyone else's. (P21)

　　直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同，这时你才会获得专利。

　　否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装——用一般问句的形式)：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，not until，in vain，in no way，by no means，on no account，no longer 等。 Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。 活用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我从未对他说过一句话。 Not a word ________ ever say to him.

　　(2)直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 Not until all the fish in the river died ____________ how serious the pollution was. 答案

　　(1)did I　

　　(2)did the villagers realize 一、写作词汇 1.拒绝恶习　

　　________________ 2.挤公交车

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共场所吸烟

　　_____________________ 4.破坏公德

　　__________________ 5.创造一个美好的社会

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior