2024届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第16天（课件）

　　答案　B 答案　C 答案　C 答案　C 答案　D

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　　考前第16天

　　佳作必背

　　假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob想了解中国学生对于大学的选择情况。下面是你在班里做的调查，请你给Bob发一封邮件告知调查结果并谈谈你的看法。

　　选择情况 70%选择省内大学 25%选择省外大学 5%选择国外大学

　　原因 1.录取机会大2.生活习惯相同 1.培养独立性1.开阔视野2.有助于提高语言水平

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Bob，

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Bob，

　　Last week I made a survey in my class about the universities they would like to go to.I’m writing to tell you the result.70 percent of my classmates choose universities in our province.They say they have a better chance to be admitted to the universities in the province.And they needn’t change their lifestyle.25 percent of them choose universities in other provinces.They’d like to have more independence，and there are more universities for them to choose from.Only 5 percent of my classmates choose foreign universities.The reason why they want to go abroad is that it will broaden their horizons and improve their language as well.

　　In my view，we should choose universities taking individual circumstances into consideration.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　名师在线

　　1.要点齐全，三种情况叙述得清楚明白。

　　2.时态运用正确，以一般现在时为主，视情况运用其它时态。

　　3.恰当使用了一些高级词语be admitted to，choose from，broaden their horizons，take...into consideration等及高级句式The reason why...is that...。

　　高频词汇

　　1.disadvantage 不利，不利条件(反advantage)

　　[归纳]

　　at a disadvantage处于不利地位

　　to a person’s disadvantage对(某人)不利的(地)

　　Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。2.discover v.发现；察觉

　　[拓展]

　　discovery n.发现

　　make a discovery作出一个发现

　　There are many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.

　　许多有天赋的演员就在那里等着被发现。

　　3.distance n.距离；疏远

　　[派生]

　　distant adj.远的；(关系)淡漠的

　　[归纳]

　　in the distance在远处

　　at a distance隔开一段距离

　　keep sb. at a distance疏远某人

　　There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.自从吵架以来，我们之间一直很疏远。

　　4.distribute vt.分发，分配；散发；使公布

　　[派生]

　　distribution n.分配；分布

　　[归纳]

　　be distributed to/among...在……中分配/发

　　The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.

　　樱花树在日本分布很广。

　　5.do v.做；从事；.用于加强语气

　　[归纳]

　　do away with废除

　　do (...) up包扎；修缮；打扮

　　do with处理；与……相处

　　do without...没有……而设法对付过去(常与can，could，have/had to连用)

　　That will do！够了，行了！

　　Well done！干得好！

　　If only she would do herself up a bit more，I think she would be quite attractive.

　　如果她能稍微打扮一下，我觉得她会相当迷人的。

　　6.donate vt. & vi.捐赠，赠送

　　[派生]

　　donation n.赠送；赠品

　　[归纳]

　　donate...to...向……捐献……

　　donate to...向……捐赠

　　make a donation捐赠

　　in donations以捐赠的形式

　　The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

　　戴维赠送给学校的绘画被陈列在会议大厅内。

　　7.doubt n. & v.怀疑

　　[归纳]

　　There is no doubt that...不容置疑……

　　There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……

　　out of/beyond doubt毫无疑问地

　　no doubt无疑地，很可能

　　without (a) doubt无疑地

　　There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.

　　人们怀疑他是否是这项工作的最佳人选。

　　8.dozen n.(一)打，十二个；十几个；许多

　　[归纳]

　　two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

　　dozens of很多

　　in dozens一打一打地

　　by the dozen按打

　　Eggs are sold by the dozen.

　　鸡蛋按打出售。

　　9.ease n.舒适，自在；减轻；使舒适

　　[派生]

　　easy adj.容易的；从容的

　　[归纳]

　　at ease舒适；自在

　　ease sb. of解除某人的……

　　take it/things easy不紧张，不急

　　Her words eased me of my anxiety.

　　她的话解除了我的忧虑。

　　10.effect n.结果；影响

　　[派生]

　　effective adj.有效的，生效的

　　[归纳]

　　have an effect on对……有影响

　　come into effect生效

　　The medicine had an instant effect on me.

　　这药我吃了以后立竿见影。

　　熟词生义

　　o

　　常用含义v.去，走；(事情)进行，进展；linking verb变成，变为，变得(尤指朝坏的方面)

　　特别记忆

　　1.be on the go十分活跃；非常忙碌

　　eg.I’ve been on the go all day.

　　我一整天忙得马不停蹄。

　　2.n.(做某事的)尝试，一番努力

　　eg.Let me have a go.

　　让我试一下吧！

　　补偿练习

　　情态动词＋have done

　　1.—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?

　　—Yes，but we________.She didn’t come at all.

　　A.don’t have to

　　B.needn’t have

　　C.need to

　　D.should have

　　解析　由后面“她根本没来”，可知此处应为“是的，但当时我们没有必要等她”，needn’t have为needn’t have waited for her的省略形式，意为“没有必要做某事，但事实上做了”。故选B。

　　2.I was lucky to have missed the early bus this morning，or I ________ have been involved in a terrible accident.

　　A.could

　　B.shouldn’t

　　C.would

　　D.needn’t

　　解析　此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have done结构，意为“否则我会陷入一次可怕的事故”。故选C。

　　3.—Sorry，Mr.Smith，I didn’t turn in my report.

　　—You________have done that as yesterday was the deadline.

　　A.must

　　B.could

　　C.should

　　D.would

　　解析　答句句意为：你本应该已上交，因为昨天是最后期限。should have done本该做某事，但事实上未做，符合句意。

　　4.You________the composition better，but you were so careless.

　　A.must have written

　　B.need to write

　　C.could have written

　　D.could write

　　解析　句意为：你原本能把这篇文章写得更好，但你太粗心了。could have done原本能做某事，但事实上未做。故选C。

　　5.—Show me the permit，please.

　　—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________out of it.

　　A.might fall

　　B.should have fallen

　　C.could fall

　　D.must have fallen

　　解析　由前面“它没在我的口袋里”，可知空处应为“它一定从我的口袋里掉了出去”，must have done意为“一定发生了某事”，故D为正确答案。

　　答案　B 答案　C 答案　C 答案　C 答案　D

　　返回

　　考前第16天

　　佳作必背

　　假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob想了解中国学生对于大学的选择情况。下面是你在班里做的调查，请你给Bob发一封邮件告知调查结果并谈谈你的看法。

　　选择情况 70%选择省内大学 25%选择省外大学 5%选择国外大学

　　原因 1.录取机会大2.生活习惯相同 1.培养独立性1.开阔视野2.有助于提高语言水平

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Bob，

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Bob，

　　Last week I made a survey in my class about the universities they would like to go to.I’m writing to tell you the result.70 percent of my classmates choose universities in our province.They say they have a better chance to be admitted to the universities in the province.And they needn’t change their lifestyle.25 percent of them choose universities in other provinces.They’d like to have more independence，and there are more universities for them to choose from.Only 5 percent of my classmates choose foreign universities.The reason why they want to go abroad is that it will broaden their horizons and improve their language as well.

　　In my view，we should choose universities taking individual circumstances into consideration.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　名师在线

　　1.要点齐全，三种情况叙述得清楚明白。

　　2.时态运用正确，以一般现在时为主，视情况运用其它时态。

　　3.恰当使用了一些高级词语be admitted to，choose from，broaden their horizons，take...into consideration等及高级句式The reason why...is that...。

　　高频词汇

　　1.disadvantage 不利，不利条件(反advantage)

　　[归纳]

　　at a disadvantage处于不利地位

　　to a person’s disadvantage对(某人)不利的(地)

　　Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。2.discover v.发现；察觉

　　[拓展]

　　discovery n.发现

　　make a discovery作出一个发现

　　There are many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered.

　　许多有天赋的演员就在那里等着被发现。

　　3.distance n.距离；疏远

　　[派生]

　　distant adj.远的；(关系)淡漠的

　　[归纳]

　　in the distance在远处

　　at a distance隔开一段距离

　　keep sb. at a distance疏远某人

　　There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.自从吵架以来，我们之间一直很疏远。

　　4.distribute vt.分发，分配；散发；使公布

　　[派生]

　　distribution n.分配；分布

　　[归纳]

　　be distributed to/among...在……中分配/发

　　The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.

　　樱花树在日本分布很广。

　　5.do v.做；从事；.用于加强语气

　　[归纳]

　　do away with废除

　　do (...) up包扎；修缮；打扮

　　do with处理；与……相处

　　do without...没有……而设法对付过去(常与can，could，have/had to连用)

　　That will do！够了，行了！

　　Well done！干得好！

　　If only she would do herself up a bit more，I think she would be quite attractive.

　　如果她能稍微打扮一下，我觉得她会相当迷人的。

　　6.donate vt. & vi.捐赠，赠送

　　[派生]

　　donation n.赠送；赠品

　　[归纳]

　　donate...to...向……捐献……

　　donate to...向……捐赠

　　make a donation捐赠

　　in donations以捐赠的形式

　　The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.

　　戴维赠送给学校的绘画被陈列在会议大厅内。

　　7.doubt n. & v.怀疑

　　[归纳]

　　There is no doubt that...不容置疑……

　　There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……

　　out of/beyond doubt毫无疑问地

　　no doubt无疑地，很可能

　　without (a) doubt无疑地

　　There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.

　　人们怀疑他是否是这项工作的最佳人选。

　　8.dozen n.(一)打，十二个；十几个；许多

　　[归纳]

　　two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

　　dozens of很多

　　in dozens一打一打地

　　by the dozen按打

　　Eggs are sold by the dozen.

　　鸡蛋按打出售。

　　9.ease n.舒适，自在；减轻；使舒适

　　[派生]

　　easy adj.容易的；从容的

　　[归纳]

　　at ease舒适；自在

　　ease sb. of解除某人的……

　　take it/things easy不紧张，不急

　　Her words eased me of my anxiety.

　　她的话解除了我的忧虑。

　　10.effect n.结果；影响

　　[派生]

　　effective adj.有效的，生效的

　　[归纳]

　　have an effect on对……有影响

　　come into effect生效

　　The medicine had an instant effect on me.

　　这药我吃了以后立竿见影。

　　熟词生义

　　o

　　常用含义v.去，走；(事情)进行，进展；linking verb变成，变为，变得(尤指朝坏的方面)

　　特别记忆

　　1.be on the go十分活跃；非常忙碌

　　eg.I’ve been on the go all day.

　　我一整天忙得马不停蹄。

　　2.n.(做某事的)尝试，一番努力

　　eg.Let me have a go.

　　让我试一下吧！

　　补偿练习

　　情态动词＋have done

　　1.—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?

　　—Yes，but we________.She didn’t come at all.

　　A.don’t have to

　　B.needn’t have

　　C.need to

　　D.should have

　　解析　由后面“她根本没来”，可知此处应为“是的，但当时我们没有必要等她”，needn’t have为needn’t have waited for her的省略形式，意为“没有必要做某事，但事实上做了”。故选B。

　　2.I was lucky to have missed the early bus this morning，or I ________ have been involved in a terrible accident.

　　A.could

　　B.shouldn’t

　　C.would

　　D.needn’t

　　解析　此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have done结构，意为“否则我会陷入一次可怕的事故”。故选C。

　　3.—Sorry，Mr.Smith，I didn’t turn in my report.

　　—You________have done that as yesterday was the deadline.

　　A.must

　　B.could

　　C.should

　　D.would

　　解析　答句句意为：你本应该已上交，因为昨天是最后期限。should have done本该做某事，但事实上未做，符合句意。

　　4.You________the composition better，but you were so careless.

　　A.must have written

　　B.need to write

　　C.could have written

　　D.could write

　　解析　句意为：你原本能把这篇文章写得更好，但你太粗心了。could have done原本能做某事，但事实上未做。故选C。

　　5.—Show me the permit，please.

　　—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________out of it.

　　A.might fall

　　B.should have fallen

　　C.could fall

　　D.must have fallen

　　解析　由前面“它没在我的口袋里”，可知空处应为“它一定从我的口袋里掉了出去”，must have done意为“一定发生了某事”，故D为正确答案。