大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气的详解资料
大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气详解资料
三.混合条件句----主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
⑵、If we hadn t made adequate preparations, we shouldn t dare to do the experiment next week。
2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, Iwould have gone to see the film with you last night.
3.从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
⑴、If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do theexperiment next week.
4.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
⑴、If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
5.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。
6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
⑴、If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
⑴、If you hadnt lent me some money, I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
假若你不借钱给我,我不可能买下这幢新房,很可能现在还住在危房里。
四、含蓄条件句
非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况;
1. 条件暗含在短语中。如:
What would I have done without you? 如没有你,我会怎么办呢?
It would be easier to do it this way. 这样做会比较容易。
This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster. 同样的事,如发生在战时,就会酿成大祸。
But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助,我们的实验是不会成功。
He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. 他一定是力大如河马,否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。
Alone, he would have been terrified. 如是单独一人,他是会感到害怕的。
2. 条件暗含在上下文中。如:
You might stay her forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。
We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的。
Your reputation would be ruined. 你的名誉会败坏的。
I would appreciate a little of your time. 谢谢你给我一点时间吧。
3. 在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。如:
You wouldnt know. 你不会知道。
I would like to come. 我愿意来。
I wouldnt have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。
大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气详解资料
三.混合条件句----主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
⑵、If we hadn t made adequate preparations, we shouldn t dare to do the experiment next week。
2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, Iwould have gone to see the film with you last night.
3.从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
⑴、If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do theexperiment next week.
4.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
⑴、If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
5.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。
6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
⑴、If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
⑴、If you hadnt lent me some money, I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
假若你不借钱给我,我不可能买下这幢新房,很可能现在还住在危房里。
四、含蓄条件句
非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况;
1. 条件暗含在短语中。如:
What would I have done without you? 如没有你,我会怎么办呢?
It would be easier to do it this way. 这样做会比较容易。
This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster. 同样的事,如发生在战时,就会酿成大祸。
But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助,我们的实验是不会成功。
He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. 他一定是力大如河马,否则他绝不会击败那只庞大的野兽。
Alone, he would have been terrified. 如是单独一人,他是会感到害怕的。
2. 条件暗含在上下文中。如:
You might stay her forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。
We would have succeeded. 我们本来是会成功的。
Your reputation would be ruined. 你的名誉会败坏的。
I would appreciate a little of your time. 谢谢你给我一点时间吧。
3. 在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。如:
You wouldnt know. 你不会知道。
I would like to come. 我愿意来。
I wouldnt have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。