安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件:Unit6 Design 设 计

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安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件:Unit6 Design 设 计

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  compared to/with和……比较(过去分词作状语,常放句首或句尾) Compared to many people,she was really very fortunate. 和很多人相比,她的确很幸运。

  11.________with many women,she was indeed very fortunate. A.Compared

  B.Comparing C.To compare

  D.Comparison 【答案】 A

  value vt.重视;估价;评价;n.价值;价格 value sth.at ($)估……价为 be of value (to)对……有价值=be valuable (to) put great value on sth.认为……十分有意义 The house has been valued at £42,000. 这房子估价为四万二千英镑。 I’ve always valued your friendship (advice). 我一向珍重你的友谊(重视你的意见)。 You’ll find this map of great value in helping you get around London.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦游玩大有用处。

  valueless (=worthless) adj.无价值的;没有用的 invaluable (=priceless) adj.贵重的;无价的 This is a priceless treasure.这是无价之宝。 The drawing is of no value;it is worthless. 这画没有价值,它没有用。

  12.He thought the painting was of little________,so he let me have it for only ten pounds. A.cost

  B.value C.price

  D.expense 【解析】 value价值,指事物本身的价值;cost价格,成本,指用来支付购买某种商品的费用;price价格,价钱,指人为规定的某种商品的价格;expense花费,指金钱、时间、精力等的花费。 【答案】 B

  determine v.决定;决心 determine sth.决定;限定;支配 determine to do sth.(动作)决心做…… determine on/upon (doing) sth.决心(做)某事 determine that+从句,决定…… be determined to do sth.(状态)决心做…… a determined look坚定的表情 a man of determination有决断力的 人 Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我决心要去,什么也拦不住我。

  decide (to do) sth.决定(做)某事 decide on/upon (doing) sth.决心(做)某事 decide+从句,决定;决心 make up one’s mind决心;决定 They have made up their minds to leave tonight. 他们决定今晚离开。

  13.He left the place,________never to come back. A.determined

  B.to determine C.being determined

  D.having determined 【解析】 determined为形容词,作状语。 【答案】 A

  fix one’s eyes on注视,凝视 close/shut one’s eyes to不理会 give sb.the eye向某人抛媚眼/送秋波 have an eye for...对……有判断力 in the eyes of sb.在某人的心目中,在某人看来 keep an eye on照看,照管;密切注视着 look sb.in the eye直视某人 open one’s eyes to...使某人看清…

  Please keep an eye on the baby.请照看一下这个婴儿。 I won’t be able to look him in the eye if I lie. 我要是撒谎,我就不能直视他的眼睛。

  focus/concentrate on集中于…… pay attention to注意…… Please concentrate on your words when writing. 写作时请注意用词。

  14.完成句子 女孩坐在窗边,眼睛注视着窗外的人。 The girl sat beside the window with________________________________the people outside. 【答案】 her eyes fixed on

  try out试验,试用 try out for sth.参加某事的选拔 try for试图得到 try on试穿 try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 The director is trying out some actors for the new film. 导演正在让一些演员试演这部新影片。 They tried out for the football team. 他们参加了足球队员的选拔赛。

  try doing与try to do用法比较: try doing试着做某事 try to do尽力/努力做某事 If you can’t work out the problem in this way,try using another method.如果你用这种方法算不出这道题,就试着用另一种方法解决。

  15.完成句子 他们正在老鼠身上试用一种新药。 They are________________a new medicine on rats. 【答案】 trying out

  date back to追溯到…… date back to (date from)=have existed since... 自(某时代)存在至今 date a letter在书信上写日期 fix a date for

  确定……的日期 out of date (n.)=unfashionable 过时;陈旧;不再流行 up to date (n.)=modern现代;最 新 Will denim jeans ever be out of date?粗布牛仔裤会过时吗? She wears clothes that are right up to date. 她穿着最时新的衣服。 The house dates back to the seventeenth century. 这房子是十七世纪建造的。

  What’s the date today?今天是几号? What day is (it) today?今天星期几?

  16.The old buildings possibly________the Ming Period. A.are dated back to

  B.date from C.dates back to

  D.are dated from 【解析】 “追溯到”常译作date from (date back to)。由the old buildings可知,谓语应用复数形式。

  【答案】 B

  sort of (=some what) 有点;有几分 sort out 整理好;挑出 sort (out) from...把……从……中挑出来 of this/that sort这/那一类的 out of sorts情绪不好;身体不适;烦躁

  We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 我们必须把好苹果从坏苹果中挑出来。 This movie was sort of disappointing. 这部电影有点令人失望。

  sort,kind与type表“种类”用法比较: (1)sort和kind的用法是相同的,只是kind较正式,sort则多用于口语和商业用语,另外,sort有时含有轻蔑的意味。 (2)问某物属于哪一种类时常见的结构是:What kind/sort of...? (3)a kind/sort/type of car都可以表示“一种/类车”,而type侧重外观“样式”,含“风格”之意。 How did you get this sort of idea into your head? 你头脑中怎么会产生这种(怪)主意? Her beauty was of another type. 她的美丽是另外一种风格。

  17.Whenever he goes to a place of interest,he always buys souvenirs,like medals,shells and that________of things. A.kind

  B.type C.sort

  D.patten 【解析】 that sort of things那一类的东西。kind 种类,以颜色和特点进行分类;type型号,种类,多指机械分类;sort模糊,笼统的分类,a sort of sth.含有轻蔑,不严肃的语意。

  【答案】 C

  I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too expensive for me! 我希望我能买一幅画,但是它们对于我来说太贵了!

  wish后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词一般要用过去时态,表示虚拟语气。如果表达的愿望与现在事实不符,用一般过去时,be动词用were;如果与过去事实不符,用过去完成时;如果与将来事实不符,用过去将来时。 I wish it were a nightmare.但愿那只是一场恶梦。 I wish I had never met him.但愿我从未见过他。 I wish you would not smoke any more.希望你别再抽烟。

  wish sb.+n./adj.祝愿…… wish to do sth.想做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 I wish you success/good luck.祝你成功/好运。 I wish you well/happy.祝你健康/幸福。 She always wishes to be a teacher when she grows up. 她希望长大后当老师。 I wish you to work hard at your English. 我希望你在英语上多作努力。

  18.How I________that I could fly like a bird! A.hope

  B.wish C.expect

  D.want 【解析】 虚拟语气句。 【答案】 B Why don’t you...?你为何不……?

  Why don’t we/you...?=Why not do...? 为何不……?(表建议) Why do...?为何要……? (表责备) Why don’t we invite Mary to come with us? 我们为什么不邀请玛丽一块来? Why not just wear a flower?只戴朵花不行吗? Why have a rest here?It’s so noisy. 为什么要在这里休息?太乱了。 How/What about (doing) sth.?(做)……怎么样? =How do you like/find...?=What do you think of...? What/How about taking a walk after supper? 晚饭后散散步好吗?

  19.Why________go home last weekend? A.not

  B.don’t C.don’t you

  D.didn’t you 【解析】 根据时间状语last weekend可知,句子应用过去时态。 【答案】 D

  Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。

  leave sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 注意leave的复合结构: leave+宾语+adj.使……处于某种状态 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 leave sth.to be done留下某事要被做 leave+宾语+名词 使……成为……

  His parents died in the accident,leaving him an orphan. 他的父母在事故中死去了,留下他成了一个孤儿。

  leave的相关短语: leave behind忘了带;将某人抛在后面;落后 leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑 leave...alone丢下……不管;不理会 leave for前往某地 leave off使停止;从……中去掉 Don’t leave me out.请不要忘了我。 He left my name off the list. 他将我的名字从名单上划掉了。

  20.—What’s wrong with you,Jane? —Oh,dear,I have________my keys in the office. A.forgotten

  B.been forgotten C.lost

  D.left 【答案】 D 21.—Any suggestion? —You’d better________last sentence as it is rather misleading. —Sounds reasonable.Then could you________a good ending to it? A.put out;increase

  B.leave out;add C.pick out;find

  D.knock out;choose 【答案】 B 22.In copying this paper,be careful not to________any words. A.leave behind

  B.leave aside C.leave off

  D.leave out 【答案】 D

  It’s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall! 最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了!

  It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 注意和turn有关的其他句型和短语: wait one’s turn等着轮到某人 in turn依次,轮流;反过来 by turns轮流地,交替地 It’s your turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到你擦黑板了。 Mary and Helen took turns looking/to look/at looking after their sick mother.玛丽和海伦轮流照看她们生病的母亲。 The teacher asked us to take turns to ask him questions. 老师要求我们轮流问他问题。

  turn out结果是 turn in上交;交出;上床睡觉;拐入 turn down拒绝;关小;调低 turn up出现;到达;调高;拧大 Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料之外,那天天气特别好。

  23.—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer? —Not so good.In fact,it________to be a great disappointment. A.turned up

  B.turned in C.turned down

  D.turned out 【答案】 D

  Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet...后面是一个小车库,而我们还没有车……

  副词置于句首用倒装语序。 倒装结构——英语的正常语序是“主语+谓语”,即主语在前,谓语在后。有时由于句子结构的需求或表示强调,就要采取倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语前称为完全倒装。完全倒装常用于“here (there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子里。 Out ran a dog!跑出一只狗来! Here comes the bus.汽车过来了。 There goes the bell for class.上课铃响了。 Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。 There are 60 students in our class. 我们班有60名学生。 注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。 Here he comes.他过来了。

  当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南有一座大钢厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 从山谷中传来可怕的声音。

  24.—Where’s my knife? —________. A.Here is it

  B.Here it is C.Is it here

  D.Is here it 【答案】 B 25.(2009年福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together. A.voices had come

  B.came voices C.voices would come

  D.did voices come

  【解析】 句意为:那会儿,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型,副词then,away,out,in等置于句首,且主语是名词时,主谓要全部倒装。

  【答案】 B 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.

  adj.抽象的,深奥的

   2.

  adj. 直的 3.

  adj.

  典型的

    adv.

  直,直接 4.

  n.

  细节,详情

  5.

  n.

  特征,特色 6.

  n.

  朝代,王朝

  7.

  n.

  目的,意图 8.

  n.

  式样;模式

  9.

  n.

  字,字体 10.

  n.

  租金

  11.

  n.

  慈悲,怜悯,同情心 12.

  adj.

  狭窄的

  13.

  n.

  想像,想像力 14.

  n.

  展览会

  15.

  n.

  诗(总称) 16.

  adj.

  贵重的,有价值的

  17.

  adv.

  优美地 18.

  vt.

  强调

  19.

  adj.

  宗教的,虔诚的 20.

  n.

  结论;结束 abstract straight typical detail feature dynasty

  purpose

  pattern character rent mercy narrow

  imagination

  exhibition

  poetry valuable elegantly emphasise

  religious conclusion 常 用 短 语 1.

   注视,凝视  2.

   有几分地 3.

  追溯到

  4.

  试用,试验 5.

  屏住呼吸

  6.

  以高速 7.

  陷入沉思

  8.

  迄今为止 9.

  在……的另一边

  10.

  梦想 fix

  one’s

  eyes

  on sort

  of date

  back

  (to)

  try

  out

  hold

  one’s

  breath

  at

  high

  speed

  be

  deep

  in

  thought

  so

  far

  on

  the

  other

  side

  of

  dream

  of

  典 型 句 式 1.Qi Baishi was

  China’s greatest

  .齐白石是中国最伟大的画家之一。 2.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often

  the audience

  and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 3.

  a small garage for the car...出门往后院走有一间小车库…… 4.

  the temple,visitors can enjoy the grounds outside.... 除了寺庙外,游客们还可以欣赏外面的建筑,…… 5.And we’re

  make it our school’s best-ever wallboard with your help. 在你的帮助下,我们决定让它成为我们学校最好的墙报。 one

  of

  painters leaves guessing Out

  back

  is

  Besides determined

  to

  add vt.& vi.加;增加,增添;补充(说),继续说 add...to...把……加上(在)…… add to (increase)增添,增进 add up (to)加起来是. add sth.up/together把……加起来