2024年重庆市高考英语（单项选择+完形填空）训练集合（04）
2024高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（04）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·安徽师大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A．set upB．set out
C．set about
D．set off
解析：选D。句意：——为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快？——因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。set off意为“引起”，符合句意。
2．I had________him not to stay up late，but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A．persuaded
B．advised
C．promised
D．made
解析：选B。句意：我劝过他不要熬夜太晚，但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”。
3．(2024·苏南八校联考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A．signal
B．sign
C．signature
D．mark
解析：选B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。
4．They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A．in search of
B．to search
C．searching
D．searched for
解析：选A。句意：他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。in search of a place for a party在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”，与句意不符。
5．(2024·江苏南京师大附中月考)With so many orphans ________，the charity organization calls for more donations.
A．to look after
B．being looked after
C．to be looked after
D．looked after
解析：选A。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意，有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。
6．________and guilty，Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．Being frightened
D．To be frightening
解析：选A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语，表示谓语的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。Maggie感到恐惧，所以用frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。
7．Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，which is a great tourist________.
A．sight
B．view
C．attraction
D．interest
解析：选C。句意：峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。
8．It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A．to have ever lived
B．to live ever
C．having ever lived
D．ever living
解析：选A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A．participate
B．participated
C．participating
D．to participate
解析：选D。句意：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。
10．(2024·浙江温州模拟)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A．supposed
B．advised
C．persuaded
D．suggested
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？——绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“认为，猜测”；advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建议某人做某事。
11．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.
A．In addition
B．In brief
C．In return
D．In common
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个公司提供便宜的上网服务，而且提供免费的公用软件。in addition而且；in brief简言之；in return作为回报/报答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。
12．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________， I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really
B．Obviously
C．Actually
D．Generally
解析：选C。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally一般来说。从句意来看，显然，actually最符合语境。
13．(·福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)Having failed in many attempts，the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A．suddenly
B．naturally
C．immediately
D．eventually
解析：选D。句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。
14．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．rise up
B．hold on
C．pick up
D．take on
解析：选C。句意：随着正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up“武装起义”；hold on“继续，坚持”；pick up“好转，改善”；take on“呈现，雇用”。
15．________a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A．Being
B．It being
C．To be
D．It is
解析：选B。句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：356 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：15分钟
(2024·宁大附中模拟)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1．A.receivedB．wrote
C．sent
D．showed
解析：选A。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
2．A.disappointment
B．relief
C．grief
D．regret
解析：选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
3．A.ask
B．experience
C．explain
D．understand
解析：选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。
4．A.answers
B．skills
C．explanation
D．information
解析：选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。
5．A.impressed
B．touched
C．appreciated
D．affected
解析：选B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使……有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。
6．A.grade
B．class
C．sense
D．week
解析：选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
7．A.marriage
B．graduation
C．quarrel
D．settlement
解析：选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。
8．A.Instead
B．Therefore
C．But
D．However
解析：选C。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。
9．A.kept
B．lost
C．got
D．engaged
解析：选B。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。
10．A.moving
B．returning
C．staying
D．leaving
解析：选D。此处是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
11．A.opportunities
B．responsibilities
C．services
D．chances
解析：选B。从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。
12．A.including
B．as well as
C．like
D．except for
解析：选C。她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。
13．A.contacts
B．backgrounds
C．interests
D．relationships
解析：选D。这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact接触；background背景；interest兴趣。
14．A.shared
B．combined
C．achieved
D．remembered
解析：选A。根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。
15．A.met
B．kissed
C．hugged
D．shook
解析：选C。在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。
16．A.after
B．away
C．apart
D．ago
解析：选D。上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。
17．A.must
B．should
C．would
D．could
解析：选D。我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。
18．A.powerful
B．serious
C．bitter
D．sincere
解析：选A。用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。
19．A.deliver
B．pass
C．return
D．remind
解析：选B。我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。
20．A.Unnecessary
B．Perfect
C．Curious
D．Abstract
解析：选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。
2024高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（04）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·安徽师大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A．set upB．set out
C．set about
D．set off
解析：选D。句意：——为什么我们的外教昨天不愉快？——因为海啸袭击她国家的消息使她思念家乡。set off意为“引起”，符合句意。
2．I had________him not to stay up late，but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A．persuaded
B．advised
C．promised
D．made
解析：选B。句意：我劝过他不要熬夜太晚，但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”。
3．(2024·苏南八校联考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A．signal
B．sign
C．signature
D．mark
解析：选B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意为“招牌”。mark意为“痕迹，记号”，不符合句意。
4．They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A．in search of
B．to search
C．searching
D．searched for
解析：选A。句意：他们在小镇里到处走以找一个地方开晚会。in search of a place for a party在句中作状语。search意为“搜查”，与句意不符。
5．(2024·江苏南京师大附中月考)With so many orphans ________，the charity organization calls for more donations.
A．to look after
B．being looked after
C．to be looked after
D．looked after
解析：选A。本题考查with短语作伴随状语的用法。根据句意，有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。
6．________and guilty，Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A．Frightened
B．Frightening
C．Being frightened
D．To be frightening
解析：选A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。形容词作状语，表示谓语的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。Maggie感到恐惧，所以用frightened，意为“感到恐惧的”。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。
7．Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，which is a great tourist________.
A．sight
B．view
C．attraction
D．interest
解析：选C。句意：峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里处。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点，旅游胜地”。
8．It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A．to have ever lived
B．to live ever
C．having ever lived
D．ever living
解析：选A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中国生活过的美籍hiphop艺人。名词前有only修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A．participate
B．participated
C．participating
D．to participate
解析：选D。句意：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生积极参加比赛。cause sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。
10．(2024·浙江温州模拟)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A．supposed
B．advised
C．persuaded
D．suggested
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为比尔会来参加会议吗？——绝对会来，我已经说服他来了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“认为，猜测”；advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事(不一定能说服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建议某人做某事。
11．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.
A．In addition
B．In brief
C．In return
D．In common
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个公司提供便宜的上网服务，而且提供免费的公用软件。in addition而且；in brief简言之；in return作为回报/报答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知A项正确。
12．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________， I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really
B．Obviously
C．Actually
D．Generally
解析：选C。考察四个副词基本词意的区别。really真地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally一般来说。从句意来看，显然，actually最符合语境。
13．(·福建泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)Having failed in many attempts，the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A．suddenly
B．naturally
C．immediately
D．eventually
解析：选D。句意：经过多次失败的尝试，那只鸟终于成功从笼中逃脱。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；eventually“最后，终于”。
14．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．rise up
B．hold on
C．pick up
D．take on
解析：选C。句意：随着正确措施的实施，中国的经济开始再次好转。rise up“武装起义”；hold on“继续，坚持”；pick up“好转，改善”；take on“呈现，雇用”。
15．________a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A．Being
B．It being
C．To be
D．It is
解析：选B。句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words：356 难度系数：★★ 建议用时：15分钟
(2024·宁大附中模拟)My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遗赠物)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1．A.receivedB．wrote
C．sent
D．showed
解析：选A。根据下文的letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive“收到”，符合文意。
2．A.disappointment
B．relief
C．grief
D．regret
解析：选C。took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。她丈夫去世，她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
3．A.ask
B．experience
C．explain
D．understand
解析：选D。从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand，意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么，怎么会发生在自己家。
4．A.answers
B．skills
C．explanation
D．information
解析：选A。结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲伤。
5．A.impressed
B．touched
C．appreciated
D．affected
解析：选B。由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打动了作者，所以用touch表示“打动”。impress使……有印象，影响；appreciate欣赏，赞赏；affect影响，这三项都不符合语境。
6．A.grade
B．class
C．sense
D．week
解析：选A。从through high school可知是在上学时的朋友，用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
7．A.marriage
B．graduation
C．quarrel
D．settlement
解析：选B。句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了，去了不同的地方。
8．A.Instead
B．Therefore
C．But
D．However
解析：选C。通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B意思不符合语意，however常和逗号连用，故应选C项。
9．A.kept
B．lost
C．got
D．engaged
解析：选B。由上文可知，这里应是“失去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。
10．A.moving
B．returning
C．staying
D．leaving
解析：选D。此处是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状态”，符合上下文语境。
11．A.opportunities
B．responsibilities
C．services
D．chances
解析：选B。从下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判断，这些都是她的责任，所以用responsibilities。
12．A.including
B．as well as
C．like
D．except for
解析：选C。她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像……一样”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介词时，含义是“还，也”；except for表示部分与整体的关系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同类事物的排除。
13．A.contacts
B．backgrounds
C．interests
D．relationships
解析：选D。这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships。contact接触；background背景；interest兴趣。
14．A.shared
B．combined
C．achieved
D．remembered
解析：选A。根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与“我”分享，所以用share。
15．A.met
B．kissed
C．hugged
D．shook
解析：选C。在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。
16．A.after
B．away
C．apart
D．ago
解析：选D。上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。
17．A.must
B．should
C．would
D．could
解析：选D。我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用could。
18．A.powerful
B．serious
C．bitter
D．sincere
解析：选A。用powerful“强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。
19．A.deliver
B．pass
C．return
D．remind
解析：选B。我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年，此时又将它传递给我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物传递给某人”，符合语境。
20．A.Unnecessary
B．Perfect
C．Curious
D．Abstract
解析：选B。作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给自己的这句话。“I love you”是多么完美的语言。unnecessary不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。
