2024年职称英语《理工类》词汇选项练习题

　　词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1　Native American artwork and artifacts have been enthusiastically collected and studied abroad for a number of years.

　　A　eagerly

　　B　periodically

　　C　thoroughly

　　D　systematically

　　2　Manufacturers spend millions of dollars on advertising to entice people to buy their products.

　　A　entertain

　　B　encounter

　　C　tempt

　　D　force

　　3　Enamel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.

　　A　whole

　　B　inseparable

　　C　superficial

　　D　main

　　4　The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.

　　A　episode

　　B　period

　　C　migration

　　D　story

　　5　All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do not expand equally.

　　A　simultaneously

　　B　randomly

　　C　accurately

　　D　uniformly

　　6　Pendulums are used to regulate motion in some scientific equipments.

　　A　laboratories

　　B　measurements

　　C　apparatuses

　　D　experiments

　　7　More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.

　　A　planned

　　B　leveled

　　C　enlarged

　　D　constructed

　　8　The North American desert, a vast belt of inhospitable terrain, stretches erratically down the western side of the continent.

　　A　endlessly

　　B　irregularly

　　C　ominously

　　D　longitudinally

　　9　Scientists, who are now aware of how nautiluses regulate their buoyancy, have been able to dispel erroneous ideas about these creatures.

　　A　misconceptions

　　B　misdemeanors

　　C　misgivings

　　D　misdirections

　　10　George Washington Carver was esteemed for his contributions in the fields of botany and chemistry.

　　A　respected

　　B　compensated

　　C　criticized

　　D　overlooked

　　11　The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancers art.

　　A　balanced

　　B　traditional

　　C　disciplined

　　D　delicate

　　12　Molly Brown was labeled unsinkable after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.

　　A　anticipate

　　B　comfort

　　C　remove

　　D　shelter

　　13　The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.

　　A　sold

　　B　shown

　　C　kept

　　D　praised

　　14　City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.

　　A　amazed

　　B　fanned

　　C　humbled

　　D　stimulated

　　15　Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.

　　A　relaxing

　　B　structured

　　C　increasing

　　D　unused

　　第一部分：

　　1　A 2　C 3　A 4　B 5　D 6　C 7　D 8　B 9　A 10　A 11　D 12　C 13　B 14　D 15　C

　　词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1　Native American artwork and artifacts have been enthusiastically collected and studied abroad for a number of years.

　　A　eagerly

　　B　periodically

　　C　thoroughly

　　D　systematically

　　2　Manufacturers spend millions of dollars on advertising to entice people to buy their products.

　　A　entertain

　　B　encounter

　　C　tempt

　　D　force

　　3　Enamel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.

　　A　whole

　　B　inseparable

　　C　superficial

　　D　main

　　4　The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.

　　A　episode

　　B　period

　　C　migration

　　D　story

　　5　All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do not expand equally.

　　A　simultaneously

　　B　randomly

　　C　accurately

　　D　uniformly

　　6　Pendulums are used to regulate motion in some scientific equipments.

　　A　laboratories

　　B　measurements

　　C　apparatuses

　　D　experiments

　　7　More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.

　　A　planned

　　B　leveled

　　C　enlarged

　　D　constructed

　　8　The North American desert, a vast belt of inhospitable terrain, stretches erratically down the western side of the continent.

　　A　endlessly

　　B　irregularly

　　C　ominously

　　D　longitudinally

　　9　Scientists, who are now aware of how nautiluses regulate their buoyancy, have been able to dispel erroneous ideas about these creatures.

　　A　misconceptions

　　B　misdemeanors

　　C　misgivings

　　D　misdirections

　　10　George Washington Carver was esteemed for his contributions in the fields of botany and chemistry.

　　A　respected

　　B　compensated

　　C　criticized

　　D　overlooked

　　11　The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancers art.

　　A　balanced

　　B　traditional

　　C　disciplined

　　D　delicate

　　12　Molly Brown was labeled unsinkable after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.

　　A　anticipate

　　B　comfort

　　C　remove

　　D　shelter

　　13　The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.

　　A　sold

　　B　shown

　　C　kept

　　D　praised

　　14　City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.

　　A　amazed

　　B　fanned

　　C　humbled

　　D　stimulated

　　15　Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.

　　A　relaxing

　　B　structured

　　C　increasing

　　D　unused

　　第一部分：

　　1　A 2　C 3　A 4　B 5　D 6　C 7　D 8　B 9　A 10　A 11　D 12　C 13　B 14　D 15　C