高考英语语法分类汇编:冠词
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考点:考察冠词
解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考点】冠词-零冠词和不定冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示一个的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the
24.【考点】冠词用法辨析
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,manager表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语take the place of,是代替,取代之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。
【难度】一般
【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况:在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前;一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前;系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词;人名、地名、机构等专有名词前;与by连用表示交通方式的名词前;以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时;名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语;复数名词表示一类人或事物时;在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。
【2023辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
21、【考点】冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项
【难度】一般
【2023全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指已经画完的画;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
【2023山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a
29.【答案】B
【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考点:考察冠词
解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考点】冠词-零冠词和不定冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示一个的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考点:考察冠词
解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考点】冠词-零冠词和不定冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示一个的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the
24.【考点】冠词用法辨析
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,manager表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语take the place of,是代替,取代之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。
【难度】一般
【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况:在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前;一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前;系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语用零冠词;人名、地名、机构等专有名词前;与by连用表示交通方式的名词前;以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时;名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语;复数名词表示一类人或事物时;在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。
【2023辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
21、【考点】冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项
【难度】一般
【2023全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指已经画完的画;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
【2023山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a
29.【答案】B
【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【2023江西卷】21.The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A./; aB.the; theC./; theD.the; a
21答案:C 考点:考察冠词
解析:hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
【2023浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a
2. 【考点】冠词-零冠词和不定冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示一个的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等
【2023安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the
本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。
【2023重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the