2011中考英语备战复习:重点句型
1.I think意为我认为,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think,如:I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把给,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to意为把(送)带到,后常接地点,也可接人。如:
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One, the other/One isand one is意为一个是另一个是,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about?/How about?意为怎么样?是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为该做的时间了,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:
Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍。如:Introduce your family to her.
1.I think意为我认为,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think,如:I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把给,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to意为把(送)带到,后常接地点,也可接人。如:
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One, the other/One isand one is意为一个是另一个是,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about?/How about?意为怎么样?是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为该做的时间了,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:
Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍。如:Introduce your family to her.