2010年中考英语含助动词句型精讲8

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2010年中考英语含助动词句型精讲8

  ... would have V-ed ...

  结构︰主词+would have+过去分词

  说明︰此句型意为原本会但却未如此。用以表示与过去事实相反的假设语气。

  He would have attended meeting, but upon learning that he had no time, he dropped the idea.

  他原本要出席会议的,但知道没有时间,就打消了这个念头。

  I would have told you the truth, but you didnt give me a chance.

  我本来要告诉你事情的真相,但是你不给我机会。

  I would have done it, but I had no time. 我本来要办这事的,可是没时间。

  She would have married him, but when she learned that he was a rascal, she parted with him.

  她本来会嫁给他的,但知道他是个流氓后,她就离开他了。

  ... could have V-ed ...

  结构︰主词+could have+过去分词

  说明︰此句型意为原本能够但却未如此。

  He could have bought the car, but soon his company went bankrupt.

  他本来能买那辆车的,但没多久他的公司就倒闭了。

  He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.

  他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。

  I could have done it if I had wanted to. 如果我那时想做,我能做得到的。

  ... should have V-ed ...

  结构︰主词+should/ought to have+过去分词

  说明︰此句型意为原本应当但却未如此。此句型表示没有实现之过去的行为、状态,含有讲话者的责难或遗憾之意。

  You should have spoken up in the meeting. 会谈时你实在应该发言(然而你却没有)。

  He should at least have come to say good-by. 他至少也该来道个别(然而却没来)。

  He ought to have kept his promise. 他原本应该遵守自己的诺言。

  You should have been more careful in money matters. 在钱方面,你本当更小心点的。

  He ought to have arrived there by now. 他现在应该已经到那里了。

  The drama drew a capacity audience; you should have gone to see it.

  这出戏吸引了满场观众;你真该去看的。

  I should have known better

  结构︰主词+should have known better(than to+原形动词)

  说明︰此句型意为本来不应该那样笨(而),是指已经做过之事,而 know better(不致那样笨)是指未做之事。

  I should have known better. 我本来不应该那样笨。

  You should have known better than to talk like that. 你本应更懂事而不致说这样的话。

  You should have known better than to go mountain climbing alone.

  你本来不该笨得单独去爬山。

  I know better than to go swimming after dinner. 我不致笨得吃过饭就去游泳。

  ... would have V-ed ...

  结构︰主词+would have+过去分词

  说明︰此句型意为原本会但却未如此。用以表示与过去事实相反的假设语气。

  He would have attended meeting, but upon learning that he had no time, he dropped the idea.

  他原本要出席会议的,但知道没有时间,就打消了这个念头。

  I would have told you the truth, but you didnt give me a chance.

  我本来要告诉你事情的真相,但是你不给我机会。

  I would have done it, but I had no time. 我本来要办这事的,可是没时间。

  She would have married him, but when she learned that he was a rascal, she parted with him.

  她本来会嫁给他的,但知道他是个流氓后,她就离开他了。

  ... could have V-ed ...

  结构︰主词+could have+过去分词

  说明︰此句型意为原本能够但却未如此。

  He could have bought the car, but soon his company went bankrupt.

  他本来能买那辆车的,但没多久他的公司就倒闭了。

  He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.

  他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。

  I could have done it if I had wanted to. 如果我那时想做,我能做得到的。

  ... should have V-ed ...

  结构︰主词+should/ought to have+过去分词

  说明︰此句型意为原本应当但却未如此。此句型表示没有实现之过去的行为、状态,含有讲话者的责难或遗憾之意。

  You should have spoken up in the meeting. 会谈时你实在应该发言(然而你却没有)。

  He should at least have come to say good-by. 他至少也该来道个别(然而却没来)。

  He ought to have kept his promise. 他原本应该遵守自己的诺言。

  You should have been more careful in money matters. 在钱方面,你本当更小心点的。

  He ought to have arrived there by now. 他现在应该已经到那里了。

  The drama drew a capacity audience; you should have gone to see it.

  这出戏吸引了满场观众;你真该去看的。

  I should have known better

  结构︰主词+should have known better(than to+原形动词)

  说明︰此句型意为本来不应该那样笨(而),是指已经做过之事,而 know better(不致那样笨)是指未做之事。

  I should have known better. 我本来不应该那样笨。

  You should have known better than to talk like that. 你本应更懂事而不致说这样的话。

  You should have known better than to go mountain climbing alone.

  你本来不该笨得单独去爬山。

  I know better than to go swimming after dinner. 我不致笨得吃过饭就去游泳。

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