2024高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业4 Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》外研版必修1
课时作业(四) 必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·浙江温州高三期末八校联考)—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
—________.Is it disturbing you?
A．Take it easy B．I’m sorry
C．Not a bit
D．It depends
2．This is the second time I________by that person；I shall never trust him again.
A．had been cheated
B．was cheated
C．have been cheated
D．am cheated
3．My mother complained that my old books were________too much space in the room.
A．putting up
B．breaking up
C．bringing up
D．taking up
4．There is evidence________selecting a larger-sized shoe doesn’t increase the risk of foot injuries.
A．that
B．if
C．how
D．what
5．I mustn’t annoy my boss because I can’t________my job.
A．bother to lose
B．bother losing
C．afford to lose
D．afford losing
6．(2024·郑州一检)Much to our shock，none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast，which brought great grief to their family.
A．admit
B．survive
C．prove
D．relate
7．(2024·浙江温州测试)—I________the book till now.
—No worry.You man have left it at home.
A．hadn’t found
B．don’t find
C．won’t find
D．haven’t found
8．(2024·山东德州一中模块测试)—What was the party like?
—Wonderful.It is years________I enjoyed myself so much.
A．after
B．when
C．before
D．since
9．The earthquake occurred at________midnight，and________large number of volunteers have been sent to help the rescue team.
A．the；a
B．the；/
C．/；a
D．/；the
10．(2024·山东实验中学模拟)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to________from home and earn some money on his own.
A．run away
B．take away
C．get away
D．break away
11．(2024·山东实验中学模拟)It seems there are________people out of work because of economic crisis.Something must be done to create more employment.
A．a great many
B．a great many of
C．a great deal
D．a great deal of
12．(2024·山东青州模拟)These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more________and easier to sell to the public.
A．positive
B．attentive
C．active
D．attractive
13．(2024·江苏省南通一中模拟)The technical cooperation and cultural________between the two countries are increasing gradually.
A．revenge
B．expenses
C．exchanges
D．extension
14．They are planning to tear down these apartments and________an office building here.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
15．(2024·临沂模拟)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?
—________.I’ll check it myself later.
A．Go ahead
B．No problem
C．No hurry
D．Don’t bother
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2024·合肥市第一次质量检测)
As students enter the school building，they are easy targets of peer pressure.Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves，or others， due to peer pressure.
Drugs，including alcohol，are a major part of peer pressure.A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools.The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.The National Household Survey on drug use and health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74.3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol.A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers.The American Lung Association points out that about 3.1 million adolescents are smokers in the US.Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers.
Peer pressure can affect the behavior，clothing choice，music and movie choice and even the personality.Academics can also be affected by peer influence.People can be affected by these factors and remain completely unaware of the changes in their lifestyle，but some people do realize when they are being pressured.Just by simply spending time with others，a person can become more like them.
“If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong，” Sheats，a senior，said，“you should get out of that situation and tell a trusted adult.” For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure，they must make their own decisions.Judgment of a situation based on one’s morals is very important in peer pressure situations.“People，” Sheats added，“should follow their own hearts.”
1．The passage is mainly about________.
A．peer influence
B．teenagers’ lifestyles
C．academic pressure
D．moral judgment
2．According to the second paragraph，________.
A．teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics
B．almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers
C．most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13
D．about 30% of teenagers try drugs in middle school
3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．no one knows they are being influenced by their friends
B．teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends
C．people are more easily influenced by those around them
D．peer pressure affects people’s behavior rather than academics
4．Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful，we teens should________.
A．ask our peers for help
B．keep it a secret from our parents
C．accept our peers’ decisions
D．make decisions on our own morals
B
(2024·郑州市第二次质量预测)
About 1 500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture：the writing system，political institutions，and perhaps the most important，Buddhism.Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables，and tofu (豆腐)，made from the soybean，was a very important food in their diet.When Buddhism was introduced from China，tofu was also brought to Japan.
Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan.While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat，the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce.Even now，traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu，though the way it is served may change from season to season.In summer，for example，it is simply served cold，while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century，but little interest was taken in it.Only scientists recognized its high food value.During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.However，they never became very popular and，after the war，interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again.
In recent years，people in the west have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat，and as a result，they have turned more and more to soybean products.This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat，and in addition it is a lot more healthful.Much of the margarine (人造黄油)，salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil.Tofu，a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests，is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man.
5．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because________.
A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables
B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests
C．the religion came to Japan together with political institutions
D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture
6．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes?
A．They are preserved in the original taste.
B．They are served the same way throughout the year.
C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes.
D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes.
7．Why did the US government encourage its people to eat soybean products in wartime?
A．Americans recognized their high food value.
B．Little interest was taken in the soybean products.
C．Meat was less available than before.
D．They were found to taste very good.
8．The western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products because________.
A．they have become tired of eating meat
B．meat has become too expensive to buy
C．these products are more readily available
D．eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy
详解答案
课时作业(四)
.单项填空
1．解析： 句意为：——请把电视音量调小一点儿好吗？——对不起，打扰你了吗？由于打扰了别人，影响了他人，应该是道歉，故选I’m sorry。
答案： B
2．解析： This is the first/second...time后面所跟从句应用现在完成时，故选C。
答案： C
3．解析： 由“妈妈抱怨”可知我的旧书占用了(take up)屋里太多空间。put up举起，建造；break up打碎；bring up抚养。
答案： D
4．解析： 本题考查同位语从句。这是一个主从复合句，从句句意完整，所以用that引导，作evidence的同位语。
答案： A
5．解析： afford与bother后一般接不定式作宾语。can’t afford to do sth.经不起某事。句意为：我可得罪不起我的老板，因为我不能丢掉这份工作。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。admit承认，接受；survive幸存，幸免；prove证明；relate使有联系。句意为：使我们非常震惊的是，100人中没有一个人在爆炸中幸存，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。
答案： B
7．解析： 由句中的till now可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示“我的书到现在都没找到”，所以答案选D项。
答案： D
8．解析： 句意为：——聚会怎么样了？——好极了。从上次玩得那么开心到现在已有好长时间了(好长时间没有玩得那么开心了)。表达“自从……以来已有……(时间)”要用“It be＋时间段＋since...”句型，故选D。
答案： D
9．解析： 考查冠词。at midnight在午夜；a large number of大量的。句意为：地震发生在午夜，大量的志愿者已被送去帮助救援队。
答案： C
10．解析： 句意为：他的母亲原以为离开家独立挣钱会对他的性格有好处。get away from在此处表示“离开”。run away逃跑；take away带走；break away背叛，脱离。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：看起来这儿有很多人都因为经济危机而失业了，现在必须采取措施来增加就业岗位。a great many与of连用时，其后的名词前应有限定词；D项修饰不可数名词。
答案： A
12．解析： 句意为：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。positive乐观的；attentive专心的；active积极的；attractive吸引人的。
答案： D
13．解析： 句意为：两国之间的技术合作与文化交流正在逐渐增加。revenge报复，报仇；expense消费，花费；exchange交流，交换；extension延伸。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查短语辨析。put up意为“修建”。put away意为“收好，放起来”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下；写下”。句意为：他们打算把这些公寓拆了盖一栋办公楼。
答案： C
15．解析： 句意为：不麻烦了，我一会儿要亲自检查一下。don’t bother不麻烦了；不用了；go ahead继续；no problem没问题；no hurry不急。
答案： D
.阅读理解
语篇解读： 来自同辈的压力很容易影响在校的学生，让他们随波逐流，做出不应该做的事情。鉴于此，青少年应该有自己的道德观，而不是盲目跟从。
1．解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的主题，再结合第三段中的内容可知，本文主要是谈论“同辈的影响”，故选A。
答案： A
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据本段的第三句“The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.”可知，大部分青少年在13岁时开始尝试饮酒。
答案： C
3．解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，人们更容易受周围人的影响。
答案： C
4．解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，Sheats建议青少年应该凭自己的道德作决定，其余三项均不恰当。
答案： D
语篇解读： 豆腐是中国的传统食品，它伴随着佛教传入日本。近些年，西方人也开始意识到吃过多肉类的危害，看到了豆制品的价值。豆腐被认为是最有价值的食品之一。
5．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Buddhist priests...to eat only vegetables，and tofu...”可知，豆腐当时是佛教僧人的主要食物，因此也一起伴随着佛教传入了日本。
答案： B
6．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“...traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu”可知，答案选A。
答案： A
7．解析： 细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.”可知，美国政府在战争期间鼓励吃豆制品的原因是当时肉类供应短缺。
答案： C
8．解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“...aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat”可知，西方人担心吃太多动物脂肪会带来健康危害。
答案： D
