2024届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅲ《Web Life》（重大版必修5）
.重点单词识记 1．service /sɜːvIs/ n．服务 2．undergo /ˌndə′ɡəʊ/ vt.经历；遭受 3．blog /blg/ n．博客 4．commitment /kəmItmənt/ n．承担义务；许诺 5．unique /juːniːk/ adj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6．represent /ˌreprIzent/ vt.代表；象征 7．witness /wItnIs/ n．证明；证人；目击者；证据 8．precious /preʃəs/ adj.珍贵的；贵重的 9．passion /pæʃn/ n．激情；热情 10．distinguish /dIstIŋɡwIʃ/ vi./vt.区分；辨别→distinguishing adj.有区别的 11．simplicity /sImplIsətI/ n．简单；简易；朴素；直率→simple adj.简单的 .重点短语识记 1．in charge of负责；主管 2．due to由于；因为 3．be proud of以……自豪 4．for instance例如；比如 5．look like看起来像…… 6．belong to属于 7．be rich in富于；在……方面很富有 8．in the form of以……的形式 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．...and on the other hand due to the reason I gave them for why I want to be an Olympic volunteer. ……另一方面的原因也就是我给他们讲的为什么我想去当奥运会志愿者的原因。 2．It exemplifies the Olympic spirit of challenging the limit，winning glory and being “Faster，Higher and Stronger”．它象征着挑战极限、赢得荣誉和“更快、更高、更强”的奥运精神。 3．The emblem is a symbol of faith，a show of confidence and a solemn commitment that the host city Beijing has made to the world and human beings. 会徽是信念的象征，是信心的展示，同时也是举办城市北京向世界和人类做出的庄严承诺。 4．“Chinese Seal，Dancing Beijing” belongs to not only China，but also the world. “中国印·舞动的北京”不仅属于中国而且属于世界。 5．It is dynamic，straightforward and rich in content，deeprooted in cultural background and open to modern ideas. 它动感、直接并富有深意，文化底蕴浓厚却又不失现代气息。 1．Voters were transported to multiple polling stations by special buses.(transport) 2．New services lead to new complaints.(service) 3．David is an actor uniquely suited to the role.(unique) 4．Jeremy Lin has already distinguished himself as an athlete.(distinguishing) 5．He has committed his friend to taking part in the race. (commitment) 6．Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.(witness) 1distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清recognize the difference between；成为……的特征be characteristic；使有别于 distinguish...from...使……有别于…… distinguish between...and...区分……和…… be distinguished for因……而出名 be distinguished as辨别为；称之为 It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments. 分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。 Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。夯实基础用distinguish的适当形式填空 (1)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school，attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary. (2)The bird has no distinguishing features. (3)Color blind people often find it difficult to distinguish between blue and green. 2 at the service of sb.＝at one’s service听……差遣；随时准备为……做事 serve v．服侍……进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作 serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上…… serve the people为人民服务 serve as当作；作为 We guarantee an excellent service. 我们保证提供优质服务。 The box can serve as a desk.那个箱子能当桌子用。夯实基础 (1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役)． (2)She showed me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office. (3)We are at your service(随时为你服务)．Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. 3witness v.当场看到，目击；见证see sth. happen；为……的证据；n.目击者；证人a person who sees sth. happen；证据evidencebe a witness to...……的证人(证据) bear/give witness to/against为……作证；证明 (a) witness for作证，为……辩护 witness to doing...为……作证；出庭证明；证实 No witnesses have come forward. 没有目击证人站出来。 Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police.目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。夯实基础 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room. (2)Many people witnessed the car accident(许多人看到了那起车祸)，so it was not difficult to investigate. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I couldn’t present myself，but I will sent my to the meeting. A．delegate B．specimen C．representative D．representation 答案 C 解析 句意为：我不能亲自出席会议，但我会派代表去的。delegate指经过选举或任命而代表某个群体参加会议或组织的代表；specimen样本，样品，指物不指人；representation作“代表”讲时，表示总称，不指某个具体的人。 2．It is very important for us to between right and wrong. A．reject B．realize C．range D．distinguish 答案 D 解析 句意为：辨别对与错对我们来说很重要。distinguish区别，辨别，符合句意。 3．His brother in the army for two years. A．joined B．took part in C．served D．served for 答案 C 解析 serve in the army服役；join the army意为“参军”。 4．The cleaner on the street the accident and wrote the number of the brand of the car on the wall，which helped the police greatly. A．sought B．witnessed C．started D．glanced 答案 B 解析 句意为：街上的清洁工目睹了事故……。witness见证，目击，符合题意。 .汉译英下午你和我们的几个学生代表去参观海河并欣赏那儿的美景。(representative)(2011·天津·书面表达) In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 1．What would you do if you met a wild animal—a tiger，for instance? 2．He was/is proud of having such a good friend. 3．He wondered what he looked like. 4．Mr. Li is in charge of economic affairs but，even so，it was surprising that politics was not mentioned in the three days of public events. 5．I joined the club belonging to our school. in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态 take the form of采取……的形式 form the habit of养成……的习惯 This footballer’s been out of form. 这个足球运动员的状态不好。 The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. 培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。夯实基础用含有form的短语填空 (1)Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (2)At the moment，most mobile advertising takes the form of text messages. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Can you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is to leave at 530 am. A．likely B．about C．possible D．due 答案 D 解析 be due to do sth.预定/预期做……。火车发车的时间是确定的，不能用A项；be about to do...马上做……；C项无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语一般用it。 2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 答案 B 解析 从语意的连贯看，句意表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。 3．—Who told you about Tom’s illness? —The doctor . A．in turn B．in return C．in public D．in charge 答案 D 解析 句意为：——谁告诉你汤姆生病了？——负责的医生(告诉的)。in charge负责的，作后置定语。 4．145 people were missing the crash of the French Airbus. A．in spite of B．along with C．due to D．rather than 答案 C 解析 句意为：由于法国空客的坠毁，145人失踪了。due to因为，由于，符合句意。 .汉译英我们大家被深深地感动了，为有这样一位负责的老师而自豪。(be proud of)(2011·北京·开放作文) We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 1．Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.(2024·江西，32) A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．/；/ 答案 A 解析 本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词，排除B、C两项。form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，因此A项正确。句意为：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。 2．So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is ideal.We have to work still harder.(2010·江苏，29) A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to 答案 B 解析 句意为：到目前为止，为了建立低碳经济，我们已经做了很多，但这还远远不够理想，我们仍需进一步努力。next to靠近；far from远远不；out of脱离；due to由于。 3．Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北，22) A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 答案 B 解析 句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目；commitment承诺；投入；花费；competition比赛；ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。
