2024届高三英语一轮单元检测：必修4 Unit3《 A taste of English humour》
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·辽宁大连高三双基测试)
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their ownr life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.?The great 19th century explorer John Muir once saidy，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【文章大意】 文章介绍了单独旅行 more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。Traveling alone is challenging because ________．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外没有人帮你看地图你生病的时候没有人照顾你你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。lesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。d
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Wide and Far
解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling 以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知项最适合作文章标题其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。七选五补缺题(2024·山西五校高三联合测试)There is an English saying：“1.________”Until recently________
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to
physical exercise.3.________If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests showed that laughter appears to be able to reduce the pain in the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in the body of groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group that listened to a funny program.________
5．________They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the faceve people’s health.
答案：1～5 FGDCB完形填空(2024·石家庄市高三模拟考试)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in __1__clothes，full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site__2__as you when I grow up？”__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__about the work and his low __6__．The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__．Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a
__11__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was __12__．So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders！I can’t remember all their names__14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look __15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him
__16__．Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know__18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only __20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
【文章大意】 本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功1．A.spotted B．ragged 解析：选B。根据1空后的“full of patches”可知这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。.creative
B．strong解析：选C。“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？解析：选A。根据下文可知承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子然后再回答他的问题。解析：选C。9空后的“became a boss”是线索提示。解析：选D。第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。解析：选B。参见上题解析。salary“薪水”符合语境。
D．freely解析：选A。第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。解析：选C。第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”只有第三个人最终成了老板。C．development
D．payment解析：选B。参见上题解析。解析：选C。你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？解析：选B。根据16空所在句可知他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫并且努力工作。解析：选A。根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知开始他是“困惑的”。ring to
C．Coming to
D．Pointing to
解析：选D。根据12空后的“Look at my workers！”可知当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。解析：选A。“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。解析：选C。但是如果你“仔细地”看你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。C．turn out
D．give out解析：选A。正是他的红17.A.employed
B．elected解析：选D。很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。解析：选B。那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的where“在某个地方”引导地点状语从句符合语境。解析：选D。“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
B．lead to解析：选C。result from...“因……产生由……造成”符合语境。语法填空：What’s wrong You don’t look good.
Ann：I’m OK.I’m just tired.I 1.________ well last night.：That’s too bad.Why couldn’t you sleep well?：Well________the morning，and I couldn’t get 3.________ to sleep.
Jim：Do you remember the dream?：Yes my room and jumped on my bed.I thought it was going to eat me.I was really
4.________(fright)．：What happened
5.________ ?：Well________to the lion.I said，“ Please don’t eat me.Get off my bed，and I 7.________(give)you some food.Then maybe you will be happy and go away.”
Jim：How did the dream end?：Well________(go)．But...：But what?：My catas sitting on my bed.He 9.________(watch)me.
Jim：Oh________ tonight.
1．解析：考查时态。由下文的Why couldn’t you sleep well可知“我”昨晚没睡好。答案：didn’t sleep解析：考查固定搭配。in the morning在早上为固定表达。答案：in解析：考查习惯表达。由语境可知我”凌晨三点醒来后再也睡不着了。get back to sleep睡不着了为习惯表达。答案：back解析：考查形容词。由句意可知“我”非常害怕故用frightened。答案：frightened解析：考查副词。此处指接下来发生了什么故填then或next。答案：next/then解析：考查非谓语动词。start开始后接to do或doing作宾语由下句中said可推断此处用动词talk。答案：talking/to talk解析：考查祈使句。此处考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”句型其中and后面的句子中谓语动词用will＋动词原形。答案：will give解析：考查非谓语动词。此处gone为过去分词作表语表示狮子已经离开了。答案：gone解析：考查时态。由前面的was sitting on my bed可知这一动作正在进行故用过去进行时。答案：was watching解析：考查名词。由语境可知．Jim认为Ann应该多给她的猫喂点食物以免它再这样在床上瞪着她。答案：food
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·辽宁大连高三双基测试)
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their ownr life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.?The great 19th century explorer John Muir once saidy，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【文章大意】 文章介绍了单独旅行 more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。Traveling alone is challenging because ________．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外没有人帮你看地图你生病的时候没有人照顾你你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。lesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。d
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Wide and Far
解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling 以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知项最适合作文章标题其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。七选五补缺题(2024·山西五校高三联合测试)There is an English saying：“1.________”Until recently________
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to
physical exercise.3.________If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests showed that laughter appears to be able to reduce the pain in the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in the body of groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group that listened to a funny program.________
5．________They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the faceve people’s health.
答案：1～5 FGDCB完形填空(2024·石家庄市高三模拟考试)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in __1__clothes，full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site__2__as you when I grow up？”__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__about the work and his low __6__．The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__．Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a
__11__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was __12__．So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders！I can’t remember all their names__14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look __15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him
__16__．Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know__18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only __20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
【文章大意】 本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功1．A.spotted B．ragged 解析：选B。根据1空后的“full of patches”可知这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。.creative
B．strong解析：选C。“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？解析：选A。根据下文可知承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子然后再回答他的问题。解析：选C。9空后的“became a boss”是线索提示。解析：选D。第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。解析：选B。参见上题解析。salary“薪水”符合语境。
D．freely解析：选A。第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。解析：选C。第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”只有第三个人最终成了老板。C．development
D．payment解析：选B。参见上题解析。解析：选C。你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？解析：选B。根据16空所在句可知他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫并且努力工作。解析：选A。根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知开始他是“困惑的”。ring to
C．Coming to
D．Pointing to
解析：选D。根据12空后的“Look at my workers！”可知当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。解析：选A。“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。解析：选C。但是如果你“仔细地”看你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。C．turn out
D．give out解析：选A。正是他的红17.A.employed
B．elected解析：选D。很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。解析：选B。那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的where“在某个地方”引导地点状语从句符合语境。解析：选D。“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
B．lead to解析：选C。result from...“因……产生由……造成”符合语境。语法填空：What’s wrong You don’t look good.
Ann：I’m OK.I’m just tired.I 1.________ well last night.：That’s too bad.Why couldn’t you sleep well?：Well________the morning，and I couldn’t get 3.________ to sleep.
Jim：Do you remember the dream?：Yes my room and jumped on my bed.I thought it was going to eat me.I was really
4.________(fright)．：What happened
5.________ ?：Well________to the lion.I said，“ Please don’t eat me.Get off my bed，and I 7.________(give)you some food.Then maybe you will be happy and go away.”
Jim：How did the dream end?：Well________(go)．But...：But what?：My catas sitting on my bed.He 9.________(watch)me.
Jim：Oh________ tonight.
1．解析：考查时态。由下文的Why couldn’t you sleep well可知“我”昨晚没睡好。答案：didn’t sleep解析：考查固定搭配。in the morning在早上为固定表达。答案：in解析：考查习惯表达。由语境可知我”凌晨三点醒来后再也睡不着了。get back to sleep睡不着了为习惯表达。答案：back解析：考查形容词。由句意可知“我”非常害怕故用frightened。答案：frightened解析：考查副词。此处指接下来发生了什么故填then或next。答案：next/then解析：考查非谓语动词。start开始后接to do或doing作宾语由下句中said可推断此处用动词talk。答案：talking/to talk解析：考查祈使句。此处考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”句型其中and后面的句子中谓语动词用will＋动词原形。答案：will give解析：考查非谓语动词。此处gone为过去分词作表语表示狮子已经离开了。答案：gone解析：考查时态。由前面的was sitting on my bed可知这一动作正在进行故用过去进行时。答案：was watching解析：考查名词。由语境可知．Jim认为Ann应该多给她的猫喂点食物以免它再这样在床上瞪着她。答案：food
