2024届高三英语一轮复习 模块1 Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》学案
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
1.____________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→____________ n.能量,精力
2.____________ vi.复原,恢复健康 vt.重新获得,恢复→____________ n.恢复,康复
3.____________ n.衰退,衰竭;失败,故障,失灵→__________ vt.&vi.失败
4.____________ n.治疗;待遇;处理→____________ vt.治疗;对待;处理
5.____________ adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→____________ n.疼痛;付出
6.____________ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→____________ vt.吸引→____________ n.吸引力
7.____________ adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的→____________ vt.使……尴尬→____________ adj.令人尴尬的
8.____________ n.压力→____________ vt.按压
9.____________ vt.更喜欢→____________ n.更喜欢,偏爱→____________ adj.偏爱的,优惠的
10.____________ vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)→____________ n.受苦;遭难
11.____________ n.运动员→____________ adj.运动的;活跃的;健壮的
12.____________ n.成就→____________ vt.取得成就
13.____________ prep.包括→____________ vt.包括
14.____________ n.器材;设备→____________ vt.配备;装备
15.____________ n.悲伤→____________ adj.悲伤的
16.____________ adj.无用的,无效的→____________ vt.使用→____________ adj.有用的
17.____________ n.安慰;舒适→____________ vt.安慰→____________ adj.舒适的→____________ adv.舒适地→____________ adj.不舒服的
18.____________ adv.适当地→____________ adj.正确的,合适的
19.____________ adv.主要地;通常→____________ adj.大部分的
20.____________ adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→____________ n.皮肤
21.____________ adj.平静的;和平的→____________ n.和平
22.____________ n.丧失,丢失,损失→____________ vt.丢失,迷路→____________ adj.丢失的,迷路的
1.—Are the new rules w________?
—Yes,few books are stolen.
2.What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will r________ from the serious disease soon.
3.I don't like talking on the telephone;I p________ writing letters.
4.If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldn't s________ so much now.
5.Four of Robert's children were at the party,i________ the oldest,Luke.
6.He ____________(获得)his wealth by printing works of famous writers.
7.She is one of my favorite artists;she's so ____________(精力充沛的)and her voice is great.
8.I shall have another chance in the event of ____________(失败).
9.Although our looks differ,we are both ____________(有吸引力的).
10.I tried to ____________(安慰)him after he was defeated by his opponent.
1.____________ out 锻炼;制定出
2.be ____________ of 为……感到羞愧
3.____________ on 坚持
4.____________ one's advice 听从某人的劝告
5.go on ____________ 节食
6.come ____________ 遇到
7.end in ____________ 最终失败
8.in ____________ 事实上
9.____________ in shape 保持体形
10.keep ____________ 保持健康
11.side ____________ 副作用
12.____________ out(头发等)脱落
13.take a ____________ 冒险
14.put on ____________ 体重增加
15.____________ more 还有,另外
16.make the ____________ of 尽量利用
17.____________ at 嘲笑
18.____________ with 连同……,随同……
19.a good ____________ of 大量,许多
20.____________ sb.for 使某人为……做好准备
21.as a ____________ of fact 事实上
22.in no ____________ 立刻,很快
1.Eating more fruit makes me feel better.
多吃水果会使我感觉更好。
句型提炼:make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。宾语补足语可以由省略to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
2.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,when it is too late.
告诉你的朋友别服用那药片,因为将来他有可能出现健康问题,而那时就太晚了。
句型提炼:tell sb.not to do sth.非谓语动词的否定式在其前面直接加not。
3.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.
健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。
句型提炼:along with连接并列的主语时,谓语动词与其前面的主语在人称和数的方面保持一致。
4.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。
句型提炼:so引导倒装句,表示前面的情况也适用于另外一个人或物。如果不倒装,则表示“的确如此”。
1.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
①I like to take some energetic exercise at weekends.
我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。
②He seems an energetic person.
他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。
③We should give energetic support to agriculture.
我们要大力支援农业。
易混辨析power,strength,force与energy的辨析比较
power 主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,还可以指权力或影响力/势力。
strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气 ”;说物时,指“强度”。
force 主要指自然界的力量,暴力,势力,军事力量等。
energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
①His strength ran out.他没劲了。
②The force of the wind closed the door.风力把门关上了。
③You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.
你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
④The motive power of trains is usually steam or electricity.
火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。
反馈1.1—Must I do well in all the subjects,Mum?
—Sure,baby!As an old saying goes,knowledge is ______.
A.command B.effort
C.power
D.energy
反馈1.2 He is always full of ______every day.
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy
反馈1.3Now I have ______over him;I can make him do anything I want.
A.force
B.power
C.strength
D.control
反馈1.4 I'm exhausted.It's going to be some time before I recover my full______.
A.force
B.strength
C.power
D.energy
2.contain vt.容纳,包含,抑制,克制
①This book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
②I could hardly contain my curiosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心。
易混辨析contain和include 区别
contain所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
include指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某事物包含另一事物的某一部分。它们一个明显的区别是:include的主语和宾语属于同一范畴;而contain 的主语相当于一个“容器”,contain的宾语就是这个“容器”里所含有的东西。
including 是介词,意为“包括在内”;included 是形容词,用于名词和代词后“包括在内”。
①The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。
②This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子装了两杯啤酒。
③My family includes my father,my mother,my brother and me.
我家包括我爸爸,我妈妈,我哥哥和我。
④There are four people in my family,including me.
=There are four people in my family,me included.包括我在内,我家四口人。
反馈2.1The new book ______ 7 modules,______ one main revision.
A.contains;including
B.includes;containing
C.contains;containing
D.includes;including
反馈2.2 Even if they didn't ______ the cost of food in the tour,it's still a cheap vacation to the U.S.
A.holdB.contain
C.shareD.include
反馈2.3Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.
A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved
3.since conj.自……以后;既然,因为 adv.从那以后 prep.自……以来;自从
①He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
②We have been missing them since they left here.
自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。
③John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.
约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。
④He left the town in 1989 and I haven't seen him since.
他在1989年离开这个城镇,后来我一直没有见过他。
⑤She hasn't been home since her marriage.她自结婚后未曾回过家。
反馈3.1— How long has this hotel been in business?
—______ 1982.
A.After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
反馈3.2Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since
B.until
C.before
D.when
4.damage n.(U)损害,毁坏;(C)赔偿费 vt. 损害,损坏
①The heavy rain didn't do much damage to the crops.
这次暴雨没有对农作物造成很大的损失。
②We paid 500 dollars to cover the damages.我们付了500 美元的赔偿费。
用法拓展damage,destroy,ruin和spoil辨析
1)damage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏具体的物品,暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。
2)destroy指“剧烈地破坏”“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西,打破(希望,计划),使失败。
3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度;使破产。
4)spoil“损坏,损伤;弄坏,弄脏,搞糟;使无用;破坏,宠坏,溺爱;姑息”。
①What they said and did damage the relations between the two countries.
他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。
②The heavy rain destroyed our hope of a picnic.大雨将我们野餐的希望打破了。
③He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他打翻了一瓶墨水,把桌布弄脏了。
④Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.
我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏了。
反馈4.1Her display of bad temper completely ______ the party.
A.harmed
B.damaged
C.spoilt
D.hurt
反馈4.2用destroy,damage,ruin或spoil填空。
1)She poured water all over my painting,and ______ it.
2)The houses were ______ by the earthquake and they had no rooms to live in.
3)Her heart was slightly ______ as a result of her long illness.
4)They ______ their child by giving whatever he wants.
5.prefer vt.宁愿;较喜欢
1)prefer+n./pron./doing sth.喜欢某人或某物;宁愿做某事
2)prefer...to...喜欢……而不喜欢……;宁愿……而不愿……
用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词ing形式,其中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。
3)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
4)prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
5)prefer that sb.(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事
在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
①Mr Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.
布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。
②I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
我希望你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。
③Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.
如今,成千上万的孩子宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业,而不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
④Rather than go on holiday to the seaside,I prefer to work days and go to school nights.
我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。
反馈5.1(2024·安徽安师大附中模拟)She seems to prefer ______ American TV Shows to talking to me.
A.to watch
B.to be watching
C.watching
D.having watched
反馈5.2In this school most students prefer taking pains in their studies to ______ with some art talent.
A.equip
B.be equipped
C.equipping
D.being equipped
反馈5.3Xiao Lin is invited to attend the evening party,but he ______,because he has to finish the production report in time.
A.prefers not toB.prefers to not
C.prefers notD.does not prefer
6.work out得出(结果、总数等);结果是;锻炼;设计出;制定出
①This math problem is too difficult.I can't work it out.
这道数学题太难,我算不出来。
②Helen used to work out all day,but lately she's been busy making movies.海伦以前整天锻炼身体,但她最近忙于制作电影。
③It'll work out cheap if we don't eat lunch at the hotel restaurant.
如果我们不在宾馆的餐厅吃饭会很便宜。