2024届河北省高考英语完形填空暑假训练（4）

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　　承德市2024高考英语完形填空（暑假）训练（4）及答案

　　完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　’t worry if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of

　　from a little girl into a young woman and there are

　　called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your

　　38 . For example, you say you used to feel at ease

　　boys and you would usually run and fight one another for

　　40 . That was Cindy, the little girl, Cindy the

　　woman doesn’t want to fight boys or even run with them

　　your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is also

　　to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is

　　a different stage but you should understand that this is (a)

　　normal, and(b) something that will pass quickly.

　　I think you should again try to

　　around boys. You can still talk with them about

　　your like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities (名人). I

　　that you not try to fight with them, however, because the

　　are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will

　　being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the

　　they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a

　　while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly

　　to some of them, don’t be surprised,

　　54 , this is all very normal. For now, you should

　　your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.

　　Good luck,

　　Brad

　　36. A. starting

　　B. surviving

　　C. changing

　　D. ranging

　　37. A. cells

　　B. nutritions

　　C. objects

　　D. chemicals

　　38. A. head

　　B. mind

　　C. life

　　D. study

　　39. A. against

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. without

　　40. A. fun

　　B. honor

　　C. good

　　D. praise

　　41. A. brave

　　B. young

　　C. smart

　　D. unique

　　42. A. before

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　43. A. referring

　　B. appealing

　　C. happening

　　D. pointing

　　44. A. setting

　　B. entering

　　C. reflecting

　　D. representing

　　45. A. perfectly

　　B. possibly

　　C. hardly

　　D. nearly

　　46. A. play

　　B. fool

　　C. date

　　D. relax

　　47. A. somebody

　　B. anybody

　　anything

　　D. something

　　48. A. demand

　　B. recommend

　　C. command

　　D. determine

　　49. A. girls

　　B. adults

　　C. kids

　　D. boys

　　50. A. enjoy

　　B. hate

　　C. avoid

　　D. regret

　　51. A. model

　　B. standard

　　C. way

　　D. style

　　52. A. girlfriend

　　B. boyfriend

　　C. degree

　　D. job

　　53. A. attracted

　　B. opposed

　　C. exposed

　　D. accustomed

　　54. A. Rather

　　B. Besides

　　C. Afterwards

　　D. Again

　　55. A. depend on

　　B. decide on

　　C. concentrate on

　　D. agree on

　　【完形填空参考答案】

　　36－40

　　CDBCA

　　41-45

　　BDCBA

　　46-50

　　DCBDA

　　51-55

　　CBADC

　　[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)]

　　(一)

　　On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a

　　__1__

　　beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his

　　__2__， he greeted us in a friendly way.

　　Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he

　　__3__．” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look

　　__4__

　　the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many

　　__5__

　　him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good

　　__6__

　　to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was

　　__7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I

　　__8__

　　myself from the meal and went to get them.

　　Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his

　　__9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I

　　__10__．

　　When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside

　　__11__

　　he purchased food. I went back and told my family his

　　__12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked

　　__13__

　　as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to

　　__14__

　　our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then

　　__15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly __16__

　　the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a

　　__17__. He pulled away, with tears

　　__18__

　　down his face.

　　Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had

　　__19__

　　held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that

　　__20__

　　to teach my children by example.

　　1．A.clean

　　B．messy

　　C．pretty

　　D．bright

　　2．A.service

　　B．appearance

　　C．state

　　D．attitude

　　3．A.smokes

　　B．smiles

　　C．sighs

　　D．smells

　　4．A.beyond

　　B．over

　　C．around

　　D．into

　　5．A.hated

　　B．ignored

　　C．missed

　　D．refused

　　6．A.target

　　B．rule

　　C．record

　　D．example

　　7．A.stressful

　　B．accessible

　　C．awkward

　　D．tough

　　8．A.excused

　　B．refreshed

　　C．prevented

　　D．forgave

　　9．A.company

　　B．presence

　　C．challenge

　　D．attack

　　10．A.quitted

　　B．marched

　　C．exited

　　D．approached

　　11．A.before

　　B．unless

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　12．A.story

　　B．deed

　　C．experience

　　D．demand

　　13．A.concerned

　　B．excited

　　C．puzzled

　　D．bored

　　14．A.make

　　B．start

　　C．take

　　D．continue

　　15．A.reached

　　B．washed

　　C．raised

　　D．waved

　　16．A.watched

　　B．inspected

　　C．witnessed

　　D．noticed

　　17．A.hug

　　B．nod

　　C．lift

　　D．strike

　　18．A.slipping

　　B．rolling

　　C．rushing

　　D．breaking

　　19．A.firmly

　　B．constantly

　　C．simply

　　D．quickly

　　20．A.journey

　　B．wisdom

　　C．opportunity

　　D．community

　　(一)

　　【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。

　　1．B　通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。

　　2．B　appearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选B。

　　3．D　smell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。

　　4．A　beyond意为“在……范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。

　　5．B　ignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。

　　6．D　example“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。

　　7．D　tough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。

　　8．A　因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选A。

　　9．B　正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。

　　10．C　让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。

　　11．B　男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。

　　12．A　“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。

　　13．C　因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。

　　14．D　take a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选D“继续”。

　　15．A　他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。

　　16．D　notice留心，注意到。

　　17．A　接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。

　　18．B　rolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。

　　19．C　“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。

　　20．C　作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。

　　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had

　　the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started

　　our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come

　　and get on the

　　list.

　　The next morning I went down to the

　　at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I

　　the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to

　　me, and that I would stay in

　　with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to

　　the rest of the way.

　　And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I

　　. I once worked there in 1966 for the

　　of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories

　　. And it was burning. I started to ask

　　in which my crane might be

　　a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in

　　and we were running through the street. People falling down, people

　　them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely

　　. I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my

　　and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to

　　.”

　　Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we

　　into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”

　　21.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed

　　22.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing

　　23.A. away B. near C. in D. down

　　24.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman

　　25.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home