2024届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 3《Body Language and Non-verbal Communication》（外研版必修4）

　　Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________________ (n.)协议；交易 2．________________ (vt.) 包括 3．________________ (vi.) 凝视；盯着看 4．________________ (v.) 恐慌；惊慌 5．________________ (n.) 请求；要求 6．________________(n.) 恩惠；善意的行为 7．________________ (adj.) 现场的 B．联想串记 8．______ (vi.)(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→________ (n.)交流；沟通 9．________ (adj.)无意的；不知不觉的→________ (adj.)意识到的；自觉的 10．________ (vi.)变化→________ (n.)种类→________ (adj.)各种各样的 11．________ (adv.)传统地→__________ (adj.)传统的→________ (n.)传统 12．________ (adj.)恐吓的；具有威胁的→________ (v.)威胁→________ (n.)威胁 13．________ (n.)表演→________ (v.)表演；运行；表现→________ (n.)表演者 14．________ (n.)判断；意见→________ (v.)判断；(n.)裁判；法官 15．________ (n.)平等→______ (adj.)平等的→________ (adv.)平等地答案：1.deal　2.involve　3.stare　4.panic　5.request　6.favour　7.live　8.communicate；communication　9.unconscious；conscious　10.vary；variety；various　11.traditionally；traditional；tradition　12.threatening；threaten；threat　13.performance； perform；performer　14.judgement；judge　15.equality；equal；equally Ⅱ.短语速记 1．________________ (保持)警惕 2．________________ 达成协议；做成交易 3．________________ 举起；阻碍；使停顿 4．________________ 暴露(自己的情况) 5．________________ 举起 6．________________ 上上下下；起落 7．________________ 偶然地 8．________________ 向……问好 9．________________ 打开(灯、无线电话等) 答案：1.on guard　2.make a deal　3.hold up　4.give away　5.life up　6.up and down　7.by accident　8.say hello to 9．switch on Ⅲ.典句忆析 1．Although these are very important, we communicate with ____________ just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。 [解析]“more than＋n.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。 [仿写]《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 China Daily is ________ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 2．Indeed, body positions are part of ________________. 实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。 [解析]what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。 [仿写]他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。 He feels proud of ________________ in the past twenty years. 3．One person then holds up his hand, __________________. 然后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。 [解析]palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构作状语。 [仿写]下课后，很多学生跑出教室。 ____________， many students ran out of the classroom. 4．________________ for anyone __________. 对于每一个人来说，学习肢体语言都是一件美妙的事情。 [解析]此句为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 [仿写]这个女孩很容易相处。 The girl is ________________. 5．In Russia you should make a toast ____________ you take a sip from your glass. 在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要祝酒干杯。 [解析]every time起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。 [仿写]他每次来都和我们住在一起。 ________________， he stays with us. 答案：1.more than；more than　2.what we call “body language”；what he has achieved　3.palm outwards and five fingers spread；Class over　4.Body language is fascinating；to study；easy to get along with　5.every time；Every time he comes Ⅳ.课文回顾 We communicate with more than just spoken and written words. We see examples of __(1)__ body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which __(2)__ from culture to culture. Every culture has developed a __(3)__ way to greet strangers, to show them we are not __(4)__. Greetings in Asian countries do not __(5)__ touching the other person. __(6)__ in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and __(7)__ slightly. American youths often greet each other with the __(8)__， “Give me five！” Body language is __(9)__ for anyone to study. People give away much more by their __(10)__ than by their words. 答案：(1)unconscious　(2)varies　(3)formal　(4)aggressive (5)involve　(6)Traditionally　(7)bow　(8)expression (9)fascinating　(10)gestures