2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修1 unit 4 Earthquakes

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2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练:必修1 unit 4 Earthquakes

  1.(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel.

  A.is B.were

  C.has been

  D.had been

  解析:句意:拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况;又由Don’t handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用动词的过去式were,故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。

  答案:B

  3.(2024·漳州模拟)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.

  —Yes,______news came as ______shock to us all.

  A.the;the

  B./;/

  C./;a

  D.the;a

  解析:句意:——在一起煤矿爆炸中至少造成了62个工人死亡和13人失踪。——是的,那个消息令我们都大吃一惊。第一个空特指上句提到的那个消息,故用定冠词the;第二个空a shock 表示“大吃一惊”。

  答案:D

  4.When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause.

  A.burst into

  B.burst out

  C.made out

  D.cried out

  解析:句意:当他发表演讲时,整个会场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into“突然……起来”后跟名词;burst out后跟doing。

  答案:A

  5.(2024·龙岩模拟)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry.

  A.bury

  B.am burying

  C.buried

  D.would bury

  解析:句意:如果我看电影,我会双手抱头痛哭。It is about time that...从句中谓语动词用过去式或should加动词原形,should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头。

  答案:C

  6.In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer.

  A.a good many of

  B.a great deal of

  C.a great number of

  D.the number of

  解析:句意:在中国,烟民必须正视许多人死于肺癌的这个事实。A项介词of后的名词前需要加定冠词the;B项修饰不可数名词;D项表示“……的数目”,修饰名词主语谓语动词用单数。

  答案:C

  8.(2024·安庆模拟)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.

  A.making

  B.remained

  C.left

  D.taking

  解析:leave sth. undone“留下某事没干”,由于动词leave和其逻辑主语the problem之间是被动关系,因此选用过去分词。remain为不及物动词,无被动语态。

  答案:C

  9. I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with ______.

  A.anything

  B.something

  C.everything

  D.nothing

  解析:everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。句意:我赞同你说的大部分,但不是全都赞同。

  答案:C

  10.The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting.

  A.by

  B.at

  C.in

  D.since

  12.He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth.

  A.damaged

  B.harmed

  C.ruined

  D.destroyed

  解析: ruin“毁坏”,强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征;damage指损坏,可重新修好使用;destroy“彻底毁坏”。

  答案:C

  13.______previous experience,he will be late.

  A.Judge from

  B.Judged from

  C.Judging from

  D.To judge from

  解析:judging from/by固定搭配,“根据……来判断”,常用作状语,多放于句首。句意:根据以前的经验看,他将会迟到。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  14.—You didn’t lose the train ticket,did you?

  —______.I know it’s not easy to get another one now.

  A.I am afraid not

  B.I think no

  C.I hope so

  D.I hope not

  解析:答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易,由此可知答话人不希望这样。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是这样”。

  答案:D

  15.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

  1.(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel.

  A.is B.were

  C.has been

  D.had been

  解析:句意:拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的情况;又由Don’t handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,所以应用动词的过去式were,故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。

  答案:B

  3.(2024·漳州模拟)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.

  —Yes,______news came as ______shock to us all.

  A.the;the

  B./;/

  C./;a

  D.the;a

  解析:句意:——在一起煤矿爆炸中至少造成了62个工人死亡和13人失踪。——是的,那个消息令我们都大吃一惊。第一个空特指上句提到的那个消息,故用定冠词the;第二个空a shock 表示“大吃一惊”。

  答案:D

  4.When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause.

  A.burst into

  B.burst out

  C.made out

  D.cried out

  解析:句意:当他发表演讲时,整个会场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into“突然……起来”后跟名词;burst out后跟doing。

  答案:A

  5.(2024·龙岩模拟)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry.

  A.bury

  B.am burying

  C.buried

  D.would bury

  解析:句意:如果我看电影,我会双手抱头痛哭。It is about time that...从句中谓语动词用过去式或should加动词原形,should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头。

  答案:C

  6.In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer.

  A.a good many of

  B.a great deal of

  C.a great number of

  D.the number of

  解析:句意:在中国,烟民必须正视许多人死于肺癌的这个事实。A项介词of后的名词前需要加定冠词the;B项修饰不可数名词;D项表示“……的数目”,修饰名词主语谓语动词用单数。

  答案:C

  8.(2024·安庆模拟)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.

  A.making

  B.remained

  C.left

  D.taking

  解析:leave sth. undone“留下某事没干”,由于动词leave和其逻辑主语the problem之间是被动关系,因此选用过去分词。remain为不及物动词,无被动语态。

  答案:C

  9. I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with ______.

  A.anything

  B.something

  C.everything

  D.nothing

  解析:everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。句意:我赞同你说的大部分,但不是全都赞同。

  答案:C

  10.The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting.

  A.by

  B.at

  C.in

  D.since

  12.He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth.

  A.damaged

  B.harmed

  C.ruined

  D.destroyed

  解析: ruin“毁坏”,强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征;damage指损坏,可重新修好使用;destroy“彻底毁坏”。

  答案:C

  13.______previous experience,he will be late.

  A.Judge from

  B.Judged from

  C.Judging from

  D.To judge from

  解析:judging from/by固定搭配,“根据……来判断”,常用作状语,多放于句首。句意:根据以前的经验看,他将会迟到。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  14.—You didn’t lose the train ticket,did you?

  —______.I know it’s not easy to get another one now.

  A.I am afraid not

  B.I think no

  C.I hope so

  D.I hope not

  解析:答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易,由此可知答话人不希望这样。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是这样”。

  答案:D

  15.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.