2024届高三英语一轮复习课时演练：必修1 unit 4 Earthquakes
1．(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel.
A．is B．were
C．has been
D．had been
解析：句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Don’t handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。
答案：B
3．(2024·漳州模拟)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
—Yes，______news came as ______shock to us all.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．/；a
D．the；a
解析：句意：——在一起煤矿爆炸中至少造成了62个工人死亡和13人失踪。——是的，那个消息令我们都大吃一惊。第一个空特指上句提到的那个消息，故用定冠词the；第二个空a shock 表示“大吃一惊”。
答案：D
4．When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause.
A．burst into
B．burst out
C．made out
D．cried out
解析：句意：当他发表演讲时，整个会场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into“突然……起来”后跟名词；burst out后跟doing。
答案：A
5．(2024·龙岩模拟)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry.
A．bury
B．am burying
C．buried
D．would bury
解析：句意：如果我看电影，我会双手抱头痛哭。It is about time that...从句中谓语动词用过去式或should加动词原形，should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头。
答案：C
6．In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A．a good many of
B．a great deal of
C．a great number of
D．the number of
解析：句意：在中国，烟民必须正视许多人死于肺癌的这个事实。A项介词of后的名词前需要加定冠词the；B项修饰不可数名词；D项表示“……的数目”，修饰名词主语谓语动词用单数。
答案：C
8．(2024·安庆模拟)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.
A．making
B．remained
C．left
D．taking
解析：leave sth. undone“留下某事没干”，由于动词leave和其逻辑主语the problem之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词。remain为不及物动词，无被动语态。
答案：C
9． I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______.
A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。句意：我赞同你说的大部分，但不是全都赞同。
答案：C
10．The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting.
A．by
B．at
C．in
D．since
12．He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth.
A．damaged
B．harmed
C．ruined
D．destroyed
解析： ruin“毁坏”，强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征；damage指损坏，可重新修好使用；destroy“彻底毁坏”。
答案：C
13．______previous experience，he will be late.
A．Judge from
B．Judged from
C．Judging from
D．To judge from
解析：judging from/by固定搭配，“根据……来判断”，常用作状语，多放于句首。句意：根据以前的经验看，他将会迟到。
答案：C
[交际用语]
14．—You didn’t lose the train ticket，did you?
—______.I know it’s not easy to get another one now.
A．I am afraid not
B．I think no
C．I hope so
D．I hope not
解析：答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易，由此可知答话人不希望这样。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是这样”。
答案：D
15．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
1．(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it______made of steel.
A．is B．were
C．has been
D．had been
解析：句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Don’t handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as if引导虚拟语气的形式。
答案：B
3．(2024·漳州模拟)—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
—Yes，______news came as ______shock to us all.
A．the；the
B．/；/
C．/；a
D．the；a
解析：句意：——在一起煤矿爆炸中至少造成了62个工人死亡和13人失踪。——是的，那个消息令我们都大吃一惊。第一个空特指上句提到的那个消息，故用定冠词the；第二个空a shock 表示“大吃一惊”。
答案：D
4．When he made a speech, the gathering______thunderous applause.
A．burst into
B．burst out
C．made out
D．cried out
解析：句意：当他发表演讲时，整个会场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into“突然……起来”后跟名词；burst out后跟doing。
答案：A
5．(2024·龙岩模拟)If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______my head in my hands for a cry.
A．bury
B．am burying
C．buried
D．would bury
解析：句意：如果我看电影，我会双手抱头痛哭。It is about time that...从句中谓语动词用过去式或should加动词原形，should不可省略。bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头。
答案：C
6．In China, smokers have to face the fact that______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A．a good many of
B．a great deal of
C．a great number of
D．the number of
解析：句意：在中国，烟民必须正视许多人死于肺癌的这个事实。A项介词of后的名词前需要加定冠词the；B项修饰不可数名词；D项表示“……的数目”，修饰名词主语谓语动词用单数。
答案：C
8．(2024·安庆模拟)If______unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.
A．making
B．remained
C．left
D．taking
解析：leave sth. undone“留下某事没干”，由于动词leave和其逻辑主语the problem之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词。remain为不及物动词，无被动语态。
答案：C
9． I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______.
A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。句意：我赞同你说的大部分，但不是全都赞同。
答案：C
10．The plan has been in effect______the end of the meeting.
A．by
B．at
C．in
D．since
12．He knocked over a bottle of ink and ______ the table cloth.
A．damaged
B．harmed
C．ruined
D．destroyed
解析： ruin“毁坏”，强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征；damage指损坏，可重新修好使用；destroy“彻底毁坏”。
答案：C
13．______previous experience，he will be late.
A．Judge from
B．Judged from
C．Judging from
D．To judge from
解析：judging from/by固定搭配，“根据……来判断”，常用作状语，多放于句首。句意：根据以前的经验看，他将会迟到。
答案：C
[交际用语]
14．—You didn’t lose the train ticket，did you?
—______.I know it’s not easy to get another one now.
A．I am afraid not
B．I think no
C．I hope so
D．I hope not
解析：答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易，由此可知答话人不希望这样。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是这样”。
答案：D
15．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
