2024届高考英语一轮复习教案：6.1《Art》（人教版选修6）
Unit 1 Art
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 ________v．实现 ________n．现实
2．________adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要 ________adv.抽象地；深奥地(反义词) ________adj.具体的
3．________adj.典型的；有代表性的 ________adv.典型地
________n．典型性；特征
4．________adj.明显的；明白的 ________n．明显；明白；证据；形迹 ________adj.证据的；证明的
5．________vt.采用；采纳；收养 ________adj.可采用的；可收养的 ________n．采用；收养
6．________vt.拥有；具有；支配 ________n．所有；财产 ________adj.所有的；占有的
7．________n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ________adj.同时发生的；巧合的；一致的；符合的
8．________n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 ________adj.可以尝试的
9．________vt.预言；预告；预测 ________adj.可预言的；可预报的 ________n．预言；预告；预报
10．________adj.确切的；特定的 ________adv.特别地；明确地；尤其 ________n．特性；特征
11．________n．展览；陈列；展览会 ________v．展览；陈列；展出
12．________adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ________v．挑衅；攻击；侵略 ________n．侵略；侵略行为 ________n．侵略者
13．________n．喜爱；偏爱 ________v．宁愿；更喜欢 ________adj.更可取的；更好的
14．________n．文明；文化；文明社会 ________v．使开化；使文明教化 ________adj.文明的；有礼的
15．________adj.永久的；持久的短语回顾1.concentrate...________集中……于
2．a great________
大量
3．________the other hand
另一方面
4．________the flesh
活着的；本人
5．be________
值得(做……)，有……的价值
6．________to
对……有吸引力
7．________the time
一直；始终
8．________coincidence
巧合地
9．break________from
挣脱；脱离
10．________the style of
以……方式
句型背诵1.The first person ________ use perspective in his paintings was Masaccio in 1428.
1428年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视手法的人。
2．Artists were not interested in showing nature and people ________ they really are.
艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。
3．________the rules of perspective________ ________ ________discovered，no one________ ________ ________able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
4．________the new paints and the new technique，we________not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。
5．...the painter does not attempt to paint objects________we see them with our eyes...
……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……
6．________ the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.
在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．realistic；realise；reality 2.abstract；abstractly；concrete 3.typical；typically；typicality 4.evident；evidence；evidential
5．adopt；adoptable；adoption 6.possess；possession；possessive 7.coincidence；coincident 8.attempt；attemptable 9.predict；predictable；prediction 10.specific；specifically；specificity 11.exhibition；exhibit 12.aggressive；aggress；aggression；aggressor 13.preference；prefer；preferable
14．civilization；civilize；civilized 15.permanent
短语回顾
1．on 2.deal 3.on 4.in 5.worth 6.appeal 7.all
8．by 9.away 10.in
句型背诵
1．to 2.as 3.If；had not been；would have been
4．Without；would 5.as 6.Among
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.belief n．信念；想念；信仰
I haven't much belief in his honesty.
我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。
He acted in accordance with his beliefs.
他按照自己的信念行事。
He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。
●归纳延伸
beyond belief(因太大、太难、太可怕等)难以置信的，不可思议的
in the belief that相信＝believe v.
believer n．笃信者，教徒
believable adj.可信的
believably adv.可信地
unbelievable adj.难以置信的即境活用完成句子
①She has lost her ________(相信)God.
②She is a strong ________(教徒)in Christian.
翻译句子
③你相信有鬼吗？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①belief in ②believer
③Do you believe in ghosts？
2．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策
(2)adopted adj.领养的
①My mother was adopted when she was four.
我母亲四岁时被人领养。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week.
他的养子上周出国了。
●易混辨析
adopt/adapt
这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意含义的区别。
adopt采用，采纳，收养；正式通过
adapt改编；使适应即境活用单项填空
French fashionable dress has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted
D．adapting
答案：B
3．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求
(1) appeal (to sb.) for sth.呼吁……
appeal to sb.吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make/launch an appeal发出呼吁
①The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
②Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？
③Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.
鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。
●用法拓展
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的；恳求的
The large salary made their offer even more appealing to him.
高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力。即境活用单项填空
①It's a reference book intended to ________ mainly to students of grade three.
A．appeal B．attach
C．contribute
D．refer
②Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.
A．attracts
B．calls
C．appeals
D．pulls
答案：①A ②C
4．value v．估计；评价 n．价值；重要性
This dictionary is of little value to you.
这本词典对你没有什么价值。
I value this necklace at $5,000.
我估计这条项链五千美元。
The true worth of Shakespeare's plays cannot be measured by their value to the commercial theater.
莎士比亚剧的真正价值是不能用剧场的商业价值来衡量的。
●用法拓展
be of great/little/some/no value to sb.
对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值
family/moral/traditional values家庭/道德/传统观念
valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的
valueless adj.无价值的，不重要的
invaluable adj.无法估计的，无价的即境活用单句改错
①The precious stone is of very value.
________________________________________________________________________
②The value to the American dollar has fallen.
________________________________________________________________________
③The house values at $30,000.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①very改为great ②to改为of ③values改为is valued
5．attempt v．试图；企图；尝试 n．努力；尝试；企图
They attempted to finish the work within a month.
他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。
They made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.
他们试图通过考试，但考试太难了。
This is my first attempt at English composition.
这是我第一次尝试写英语作文。
●用法拓展
in an attempt to力图，试图
make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事＝attempt to do sth.
make an attempt on one's life试图杀害某人
give up an attempt放弃尝试
a successful attempt成功的尝试
●易混辨析
attempt与try
attempt意为“企图；试图；尝试”，该词较为正式，多用于书面语，常含有表示希望成功，但不一定取得预期的结果之意，常译为“妄图，企图”。
try意为“尝试，试用”，适用范围很广，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。即境活用单项填空
①A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.
A．advisedB．attended
C．attempted
D．admitted
②He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
A．succeeded
B．attempted
C．advised
D．offered
答案：①C ②B
6．consequently adv.所以；因而
He overslept，consequently he was late.
他睡过头了，结果迟到了。
It rained heavily that day and consequently the baseball game was called off.
那天雨下得很大，所以棒球比赛取消了。
●用法拓展
consequently＝as a result所以；因而；结果
consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
be consequent on/upon随……发生的；是……的后果；由……引起
consequence n．结果；后果；重要性
be of no consequence to sb.对……无关紧要
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently因而；结果
in consequence of＝as a consequence of由于；因为
As a/In consequence of your laziness and rudeness，I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。
It's of no consequence to me.
这对我来说无关紧要。
You made the wrong decision，and now you must take the consequences.
你做出了错误的决定，现在你必须承担后果。
Severe flooding was consequent on the heavy rain.
大洪水是由大雨所致。即境活用单项填空
①Many houses were completely destroyed in the earthquake which struck Sichuan Province last year.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the government.
A．As a result of
B．As a consequence
C．As usual
D．As for
②He withdrew from political life and________he was soon forgotten.
A．as a consequence of
B．as a consequence
C．as a result of
D．as result
答案：①B ②B
7．possess vt.占有；拥有；具有；支配
Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.
恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。
●用法拓展
possess sb.of sth.使某人占有(拥有)某物
possess oneself自制；保持镇定
possess one's soul/mind in patience耐心等待
be possessed with/by an idea一心想着一个念头
be possessed of拥有；占有；具有
possession n．所有；占有；(pl.)所有物；财产；
possessor n．所有人；持有人
personal possessions个人财产
take possession of占有；拥有
He is possessed of good health.
他拥有健康的体魄。
I couldn't get possession of the ball.
我拿不到控球权。
We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.
在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。
The soldiers took possession of the enemy's base.
士兵们攻取了敌人的堡垒。
●易混辨析
in possession of和in the possession of
in possession of“占有；拥有；持有”；主语是人，拥有某物，表示主动，强调状态。in sb's possession/in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”；主语是物，为某人所有，表示被动，强调状态。
He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.
他被发现持有危险的毒品。
●温馨提示
注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义不同：
①in hospital(因病)住院；in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)
②in front of在前面(指物体之外)，in the front of在前面(指物体之内)
③in charge负责；主管；in the charge由……负责
④in control控制； in the control被……控制
⑤out of question没问题； out of the question不可能即境活用单项填空
—How did you________the old valuable house?
—It used to be________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
