2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（人教版必修3）
必修三
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
晨背三部曲（话题：文学与艺术）
经典佳句
1.author n. 作者2．artist n.
艺术家3．exhibition n.
展览会4．stage n.
舞台5．biography n.
自传6．comment n.
评论；意见 v.
评论；议论7．description n.
描写；描述8．detail n.
细节9．theme n.
主题10．character n.
人物；角色11．publish v.
出版12．appreciate v.
欣赏13．absorb v.
吸收14．impress v.
使印象深刻；使铭记 15.mention v．提起16．vivid adj.
生动的；逼真的17．creative adj.
创造性的；有创意的18．rare adj.
稀有的；珍贵的19．be fond of
喜爱；喜欢20．be interested in
对……感兴趣21．fall in love with
爱上；喜欢上22．draw/attract one's attention 引起某人注意23．dream of/about
梦想24．insist on
坚持；坚决要求25．make the most/best of
充分利用
连词成句
1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用独立主格结构)
The_two_types_of_singing_mixed_together,_a_new_type_came_into_being_known_as_Beijing_Opera.
2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用状语从句的省略句式)
People_put_them_on_doors_or_windows_when_celebrating_something_happy.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．novel
n．小说；长篇故事adj.
新奇的；异常的
2．adventure
n.
奇遇；冒险
3．wander
vi.
漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．stare
vi.
凝视；盯着看
5．fault
n.
过错；缺点；故障
6．spot
vt.
发现；认出 n.
斑点；污点；地点
7．seek
vt.& vi.
寻找；探索；寻求
8．amount
n.
数量
9．manner
n.
礼貌；举止；方式
10．scream
vi.
尖声叫 n.
尖叫声；喊叫声
11．bow
vi.& n.
鞠躬；弯腰
12．scene
n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery
n．风景；景色(总称)
13．permit
vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission
n．许可；批准
14．account
vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant
n．会计
15．patience
n．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
16．unbelievable
adj.难以置信的→believe
v．相信；信任→belief
n．信念；信仰
语境记忆
17．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
18．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)
19．Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)
篇章记忆
According to the passage we can infer that the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.抚养；培养；教育；提出bring_up
2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
go_ahead
3．盯着看；凝视
stare_at
4．导致；做出解释
account_for
5．与此相反；正相反
on_the_contrary
6．by accident
偶然；无意中；不小心
7．take a chance
冒险
8．in rags
衣衫褴褛
9．as for
关于；至于
10．to be honest
说实话
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.
2．并列连词when引导的从句
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我)．
3.强调句型
And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.
4．主语从句
It_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.
5．whever引导的让步状语从句
Indeed, sir, I hope you'll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来)．
Ⅳ.语法自测——宾语从句和表语从句完成句子
1．To get a full appreciation of what_this_sentence_means,_we must turn first to some recent human inventions.(mean)
要透彻理解这句话的意义，我们应先回顾一下人类最近的几项发明。
2．He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_what_I_had_done for it.(mention)
他骄傲地讲述了他在比赛中的参与情况，没有提到我为比赛做过的事情。
3．After a heated discussion, the majority of the people present at the meeting suggested that more_schools_(should)_be_built.(build)
一场热烈的讨论之后，大多数与会者都提议修建更多的学校。
4．What surprised me most was that_they_should_have_finished_it so quickly.(finish)
最让我感到吃惊的是他们竟然这么快完成了这件事。
5．He is eager to try something he has never tried before, so this is where_he_is_different
from others.(different)
他渴望尝试一下以前从未做过的东西，所以这就是他与众不同的地方。
1.scene
n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
on the scene 在现场；当场
behind the scenes
在幕后；暗中
the scene of the accident/crime
事故/犯罪现场
appear/come on the scene
当场；登场
①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍的场面消失后，花园里又安静了下来。
②The police were on the scene immediately, where happened a traffic accident.
警察立刻赶到现场，在那里发生了一起交通事故。
【关键一点】 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
【对点练习】
用scene的相关短语完成下列句子
①这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。
Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_without the public knowing them.
②撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。
Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
③港内的船只构成了美丽的景色。
The boats in the harbor make_a_beautiful_scene.
2.permit
vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n．通行证；许可证；执照(可数)
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission n.
[口头]允许，许可(不可数)
with/without one's permission
得到允许/未经允许
ask for permission
请求允许
give sb. permission to do sth.
＝ permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
Many cities permit migrant workers to apply for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to apply.
许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。
②Having got a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。
【关键一点】 permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”。也可在前面加if表示条件。
We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
【联想发散】动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
①allow sb.to do/allow doing 允许(某人)做
②forbid sb.to do/forbid doing
禁止(某人)做
③encourage sb.to do/encourage doing
鼓励(某人)做
④advise sb.to do/advise doing
建议(某人)做
【对点练习】
完成句子
①The party will be held in the garden, if_weather_permits/weather_permitting.(permit)
如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。
②We don't permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't_permitted_to_smoke_in the classroom.(permit)
我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟，也就是说，学生不被允许在教室里抽烟。
3.spot
vt.发现，认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)spot sb.(doing sth.) 发现某人(在做某事)
be spotted with
散布，点缀
(2)on the spot
当场；在现场
①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.
他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。
②The police were called and they were on the spot in three minutes.
有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。
【熟词生义】选择句中spot的含义
There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.__B__
A．斑点；污点B．景点C．发现；认出
【对点练习】
介词填空
①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted with golden flowers.
②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down on the spot.
4.account
vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；解释；叙述；理由；计算；账目
(1)account for 解释；说明
(2)on account of
由于；因为
on no account
决不(置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
on any account
无论如何
考虑……
(4)open an account
开户
①He could not account for his absence from school.
他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
②They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑在内。
【联想发散】根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词。
①in no case②by no means
③at no time
④in no way
⑤under no circumstances
【对点练习】
完成句子
①On no account should_the_soldiers_be_blamed_for what happened.(blame)
士兵们决不能因发生的事情受到责备。
②Taking_everything_into_account,_we think the plan is available.(account)
把一切都考虑在内，我们认为这一计划是可行的。
5.seek (sought, sought)
vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
①In other words, whether you're seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.(2024·安徽任务型读写)
换句话说，无论你是正在寻求终生的满足还是片刻的快乐，你必须前进。
seek (for/after) sth.寻找/追求……
seek sb. (sth.) out
挑选/物色……
seek one's fortune
寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek one's advice/help
征求建议/寻求帮助
seek sth. from sb.
向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth.
试图做某事
②You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
在这件事情上你应征求你律师的意见。
③How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？
【关键一点】 注意seek的过去式和过去分词都是sought。
【对点练习】
介、副词填空
①You must seek out a person to do it.
②They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
③She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
6.bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
①She has three young children to bring up on her own.
她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.
我第一次把这个想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。
bring about引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth. back
带回某物；使想起
bring down
让……降下来；使倒下
bring in
赚得；引入
bring sth. back to life
使……恢复生机
【语境串记】 The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，使公司恢复了生机。
【对点练习】
写出下列句中bring up的含义
