2024徐州市高考英语一轮回顾练习：单项选择（3）
徐州市2024高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习（3）
2024高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With
B．Besides
C．As for
D．Because of
解析 with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。
答案 A
2．—Do you know about the accident?
—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.
A．wasB．were
C．has been D．have been
解析 考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。
答案 A
3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.
A．a；the
B．/；a C．/；the
D．the；a
解析 第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。
答案 B
4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A．intending to
B．being intended to
C．intended to
D．to intend to
解析 intended to相当于which was intended to...。
答案 C
5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.
A．they began B．did they begin
C．they had begun D．had they begun
解析 句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。
答案 B
6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.
A．competitive
B．comfortable
C．stressful
D．miserable
解析 competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。
答案 B
7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.
A．walked a crowd of young girls
B．did a crowd of young girls walk
C．were walking a crowd of young girls
D．a crowd of young girls were walking
解析 考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, ...。
答案 A
8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.
A．look forward to
B．think highly of
C．pay attention to
D．look down upon
解析 考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。
答案 D
9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.
A．be referred to be bought
B．be referred to being bought
C．referred to be bought
D．referred to being bought
解析 referred to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was referred to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。
答案 C
10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.
A．look forward to
B．look out of
C．look down upon
D．look back upon
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。
答案 D
11．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.
A．war B．campaign
C．motion D．struggle
解析 考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。
答案 B
12．Twothirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.
A．were spent
B．was spent
C．has spent
D．had spent
解析 此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。
答案 B
13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.
A．find out
B．give out
C．hand out
D．work out
解析 本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。
答案 D
14．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．achieved
解析 本题考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals意为“实现目标”。
答案 D
15．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。
答案 C
’t cheat him, — It’s against all my _______．
A．emotions
B．principles
C．regulations
D．opinions
8．You’d better _______ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings．
A．leave out
B．leave for
C．leave off
D．leave behind
9．It is said that ________ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _______ new Wenchuan．
A．/ , a
B．/ , the C．the, a
D．the, the
10．Tom suggested that I _______ wrong and that I _______ it out in another way．
A．should be ; should work
B．was ; worked
C．was ; work
D．be ; work
11．— Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum?
— You had better not until you _______ your homework ．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．have finished
D．finished
12．I have told you about it many times．_______ I keep repeating it ?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
13．— I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help．
—Glad to have been some help to you．
A．could do
B．could have done
C．should do
D．should have done
14．There is light in his room．I don’t think he could have gone to bed, _______ ?
A．has he
B．hasn’t he
C．must he
D．mustn’t he
15．_______ , so clever a man as him _______ such a stupid mistake．
A．Surprisedly; should make
B．Surprisedly; should have made
C．Surprisingly; should make
D．Surprisingly; should have made
16．It is our desire that every effort _______ to protect the surroundings in our school．
A．is made
B．was made
C．be made
D．will make
17．How about this bed? It is _______ it is long
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half
18．— What are we going to do with the large cupboard ?
—I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf．
A．will make
B．is making
C． is made
D．can be made
19．Speaking without doing will amount ______ nothing ．
A．to
B．with
C．of
D．up
20．____
__ is known to us all is that 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Britain．
A．It
B．As
C．Which
D．What
【参考答案】6----10 BBCAC
11----15 CABAD
16----20 CCAAD
【山东省济宁市重点中学高三】
单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class．
A．the; /
B．a; /
C．a; the
D．/; the
22．Mrs．Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as New York．
A．this
B．one
C．it
D．that
23．The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month．
A．regularly
B．commonly
C．absolutely
D．ordinarily
24．---Hi, Lydia．Are you going to the concert on Friday?
---I’d like to．But there are so many problems ____．
A．remaining to be settled
B．remained settling
C．remaining to settle
D．remained to be settled
25．After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby．
A．take up
B．take on
C．take off
D．take away
26．---Mr．Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out．
---____．We are too busy．
A．Don’t mention
B．Forget it
C．Don’t worry
D．That’s right
27．They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions．
A．either B．all C．none D．neither
28．Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t
29．You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air．
A．more B．most C．less
D．least
30．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year．
A．studied
B．had studied
C．will study
D．have been studying
31．______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park．
A．Opened B．Having opened
C．Opening D．Being opened
32．---There is to be a total ban ______ smoking in the teachers’ offices．
---Good news! Will the men teachers be banned ______ in the passages?
A．from; from smoking
B．on; to smoke
C．on; from smoking
D．of; smoking
33．The solution ______ this problem is acceptable．So I am ______ it．
A．to; for
B．of; against
C．to; on
D．on; for
34．I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I know all the facts．
A．preserve
B．deserve
C．observe
D．reserve
35．Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses．
A．appropriate
B．accurate
C．fierce
D．temporary
21---25 BBAAA
26---30 BDBCD
31---35 ACADA
徐州市2024高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习（3）
2024高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With
B．Besides
C．As for
D．Because of
解析 with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。
答案 A
2．—Do you know about the accident?
—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.
A．wasB．were
C．has been D．have been
解析 考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。
答案 A
3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.
A．a；the
B．/；a C．/；the
D．the；a
解析 第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。
答案 B
4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A．intending to
B．being intended to
C．intended to
D．to intend to
解析 intended to相当于which was intended to...。
答案 C
5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.
A．they began B．did they begin
C．they had begun D．had they begun
解析 句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。
答案 B
6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.
A．competitive
B．comfortable
C．stressful
D．miserable
解析 competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。
答案 B
7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.
A．walked a crowd of young girls
B．did a crowd of young girls walk
C．were walking a crowd of young girls
D．a crowd of young girls were walking
解析 考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, ...。
答案 A
8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.
A．look forward to
B．think highly of
C．pay attention to
D．look down upon
解析 考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。
答案 D
9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.
A．be referred to be bought
B．be referred to being bought
C．referred to be bought
D．referred to being bought
解析 referred to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was referred to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。
答案 C
10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.
A．look forward to
B．look out of
C．look down upon
D．look back upon
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。
答案 D
11．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.
A．war B．campaign
C．motion D．struggle
解析 考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。
答案 B
12．Twothirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.
A．were spent
B．was spent
C．has spent
D．had spent
解析 此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。
答案 B
13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.
A．find out
B．give out
C．hand out
D．work out
解析 本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。
答案 D
14．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．achieved
解析 本题考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals意为“实现目标”。
答案 D
15．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。
答案 C
’t cheat him, — It’s against all my _______．
A．emotions
B．principles
C．regulations
D．opinions
8．You’d better _______ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings．
A．leave out
B．leave for
C．leave off
D．leave behind
9．It is said that ________ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _______ new Wenchuan．
A．/ , a
B．/ , the C．the, a
D．the, the
10．Tom suggested that I _______ wrong and that I _______ it out in another way．
A．should be ; should work
B．was ; worked
C．was ; work
D．be ; work
11．— Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum?
— You had better not until you _______ your homework ．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．have finished
D．finished
12．I have told you about it many times．_______ I keep repeating it ?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
13．— I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help．
—Glad to have been some help to you．
A．could do
B．could have done
C．should do
D．should have done
14．There is light in his room．I don’t think he could have gone to bed, _______ ?
A．has he
B．hasn’t he
C．must he
D．mustn’t he
15．_______ , so clever a man as him _______ such a stupid mistake．
A．Surprisedly; should make
B．Surprisedly; should have made
C．Surprisingly; should make
D．Surprisingly; should have made
16．It is our desire that every effort _______ to protect the surroundings in our school．
A．is made
B．was made
C．be made
D．will make
17．How about this bed? It is _______ it is long
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half
18．— What are we going to do with the large cupboard ?
—I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf．
A．will make
B．is making
C． is made
D．can be made
19．Speaking without doing will amount ______ nothing ．
A．to
B．with
C．of
D．up
20．____
__ is known to us all is that 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Britain．
A．It
B．As
C．Which
D．What
【参考答案】6----10 BBCAC
11----15 CABAD
16----20 CCAAD
【山东省济宁市重点中学高三】
单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class．
A．the; /
B．a; /
C．a; the
D．/; the
22．Mrs．Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as New York．
A．this
B．one
C．it
D．that
23．The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month．
A．regularly
B．commonly
C．absolutely
D．ordinarily
24．---Hi, Lydia．Are you going to the concert on Friday?
---I’d like to．But there are so many problems ____．
A．remaining to be settled
B．remained settling
C．remaining to settle
D．remained to be settled
25．After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby．
A．take up
B．take on
C．take off
D．take away
26．---Mr．Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out．
---____．We are too busy．
A．Don’t mention
B．Forget it
C．Don’t worry
D．That’s right
27．They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions．
A．either B．all C．none D．neither
28．Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t
29．You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air．
A．more B．most C．less
D．least
30．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year．
A．studied
B．had studied
C．will study
D．have been studying
31．______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park．
A．Opened B．Having opened
C．Opening D．Being opened
32．---There is to be a total ban ______ smoking in the teachers’ offices．
---Good news! Will the men teachers be banned ______ in the passages?
A．from; from smoking
B．on; to smoke
C．on; from smoking
D．of; smoking
33．The solution ______ this problem is acceptable．So I am ______ it．
A．to; for
B．of; against
C．to; on
D．on; for
34．I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I know all the facts．
A．preserve
B．deserve
C．observe
D．reserve
35．Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses．
A．appropriate
B．accurate
C．fierce
D．temporary
21---25 BBAAA
26---30 BDBCD
31---35 ACADA
