2024届江苏高考英语一轮课时演练：必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature

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　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2011·江苏高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional　.

　　A. consequenceB. independence

　　C. competence

　　D. intelligence

　　2. (2024·湖南高考)　I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

　　A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until

　　3. (2024·金华模拟)Distance learning is being　in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.

　　A. attended B. adopted

　　C. adapted

　　D. admitted

　　4. (2024·兰州模拟)He twisted his ankle in skiing, with the　that he was unable to take his exams.

　　A. consequence B. conclusion

　　C. preference

　　D. prejudice

　　5. Everything　into consideration, the plan is practical.

　　A. taking B. taken

　　C. took

　　D. having taken

　　6. In our city, almost everyone is　bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.

　　A. in honour of B. in search of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in favour of

　　7. (2024·长沙模拟)If he　my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

　　A. followed B. should follow

　　C. had followed

　　D. would follow

　　8. (2024·合肥模拟)Two percent of the total population of China have　access to the Internet, 　with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.

　　A. an; compared B. /; compared

　　C. an; comparing

　　D. /; comparing

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. The cartoon,

　　(intention)for the young kids, turned out to be popular with the adults.

　　2. The old man lived with his three

　　(adopt)children and they enjoyed a happy life.

　　3.

　　(legal)as the business is, many people are doing it just to make a high profit.

　　4. The car came off the road after it crashed.

　　(consequence), it got burnt with the driver inside.

　　5. With the increasing ageing population, more

　　(profession)health care nurses will be in demand.

　　6.

　　(judgment)from his look, he is not so healthy as expected.

　　7. My manager is a man who is very

　　(consideration)towards his employees.

　　8. As a teacher, you need to have the ability to express your ideas

　　(accurate).

　　9. The news

　　(confirm)that the president would resign soon.

　　10. The young people have been

　　(permission)to write an article as soon as possible.

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 新技术越来越多地被人们所采用。(adopt)

　　2. 一方面, 这些新技术满足了我们日常生活的需要, 使我们受益匪浅; 另一方面, 它们也给我们带来了不好的影响。(on the one hand, on the other hand, meet one’s need, profit, effect)

　　3. 以互联网为例, 它使人们之间的联系更加容易, 但越来越多的人沉湎于网络, 以至于身体要垮掉了。因此对于网络的使用, 我们必须要谨慎。(for example, get in touch with, be addicted to, get burnt out, be cautious with)

　　4. 可总的说来, 新技术给我们带来的利要大于弊。(in summary, advantage, disadvantage)

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果, 后果; independence独立; competence技能, 技巧; intelligence智能, 智慧。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管我总是会感到我能通过考试, 但是我从没有想过我会得个“优”。A项while引导让步状语从句, 表尽管, 符合句意; B项once一旦, 曾经; C项if如果; D项until直到。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·江西师大附中模拟)It is easy to be grateful for the good things, a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　【解析】选C。句意: 感激美好的事物简单, 然而, 有成就的人生属于那些还感恩挫折的人。此处while是并列连词, 前后是对比关系。故选C。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 远程学习在一些国家正在被采用来帮助在偏远乡村学校的孩子们获得高等教育。attend出席; adopt采用, 接受; adapt适应, 改编; admit承认。故选B。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:他在滑雪中扭伤了他的踝关节, 后果是他不能参加考试了。consequence后果; conclusion结论; preference偏爱, 偏向; prejudice偏见。故选A。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。句意: 考虑到一切事情, 这个计划是可行的。take与逻辑主语everything之间构成被动关系, 故用过去分词。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我们城市几乎每个人都支持降低房价, 因为对他们来说买一套房子房价太高了。in honour of为了纪念; in search of寻找; in need of需要; in favour of支持, 故选D。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·绍兴模拟)After about one hour of the play between China and

　　South Korea, the　was 3-2 in our　.

　　A. score; favour B. score; side

　　C. point; favour

　　D. point; side

　　【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后, 比分是3比2, 中国队领先。score(比赛的)得分, 比分; point要点, 小数点; side边, 面; in one’s favour对……有利。故选A。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果他听取了我的建议, 他就不会失去他的工作。主句从句均为对过去的事情虚拟, 从句为过去完成时, 主句为should/would/could/might have done; 对现在的事情虚拟, 从句用一般过去时, 而主句为should/would/could/might do; 对将来的事情虚拟, 从句用一般过去时或者should do或者were to, 而主句为should/would/could/might do。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 和美国的45%与日本的15%相比, 中国2%的人口可以使用网络。have access to可以使用; compared with与……相比。故选B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. intended 2. adopted

　　3. Illegal

　　4. Consequently

　　5. professional

　　6. Judging

　　7. considerate

　　8. accurately

　　9. confirmed

　　10. permitted

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　More and more new technology is being adopted. On the one hand it has met our need in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand, it has some bad effects on us. Take the Internet for example. It has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out. So we should be cautious with the use of the Internet. However, in summary, new technology is bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.

　　关闭Word文档返回原板块

　　温馨提示：

　　此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2011·江苏高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional　.

　　A. consequenceB. independence

　　C. competence

　　D. intelligence

　　2. (2024·湖南高考)　I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

　　A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until

　　3. (2024·金华模拟)Distance learning is being　in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.

　　A. attended B. adopted

　　C. adapted

　　D. admitted

　　4. (2024·兰州模拟)He twisted his ankle in skiing, with the　that he was unable to take his exams.

　　A. consequence B. conclusion

　　C. preference

　　D. prejudice

　　5. Everything　into consideration, the plan is practical.

　　A. taking B. taken

　　C. took

　　D. having taken

　　6. In our city, almost everyone is　bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.

　　A. in honour of B. in search of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in favour of

　　7. (2024·长沙模拟)If he　my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

　　A. followed B. should follow

　　C. had followed

　　D. would follow

　　8. (2024·合肥模拟)Two percent of the total population of China have　access to the Internet, 　with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.

　　A. an; compared B. /; compared

　　C. an; comparing

　　D. /; comparing

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. The cartoon,

　　(intention)for the young kids, turned out to be popular with the adults.

　　2. The old man lived with his three

　　(adopt)children and they enjoyed a happy life.

　　3.

　　(legal)as the business is, many people are doing it just to make a high profit.

　　4. The car came off the road after it crashed.

　　(consequence), it got burnt with the driver inside.

　　5. With the increasing ageing population, more

　　(profession)health care nurses will be in demand.

　　6.

　　(judgment)from his look, he is not so healthy as expected.

　　7. My manager is a man who is very

　　(consideration)towards his employees.

　　8. As a teacher, you need to have the ability to express your ideas

　　(accurate).

　　9. The news

　　(confirm)that the president would resign soon.

　　10. The young people have been

　　(permission)to write an article as soon as possible.

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 新技术越来越多地被人们所采用。(adopt)

　　2. 一方面, 这些新技术满足了我们日常生活的需要, 使我们受益匪浅; 另一方面, 它们也给我们带来了不好的影响。(on the one hand, on the other hand, meet one’s need, profit, effect)

　　3. 以互联网为例, 它使人们之间的联系更加容易, 但越来越多的人沉湎于网络, 以至于身体要垮掉了。因此对于网络的使用, 我们必须要谨慎。(for example, get in touch with, be addicted to, get burnt out, be cautious with)

　　4. 可总的说来, 新技术给我们带来的利要大于弊。(in summary, advantage, disadvantage)

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果, 后果; independence独立; competence技能, 技巧; intelligence智能, 智慧。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管我总是会感到我能通过考试, 但是我从没有想过我会得个“优”。A项while引导让步状语从句, 表尽管, 符合句意; B项once一旦, 曾经; C项if如果; D项until直到。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·江西师大附中模拟)It is easy to be grateful for the good things, a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.

　　A. that B. which

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　【解析】选C。句意: 感激美好的事物简单, 然而, 有成就的人生属于那些还感恩挫折的人。此处while是并列连词, 前后是对比关系。故选C。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 远程学习在一些国家正在被采用来帮助在偏远乡村学校的孩子们获得高等教育。attend出席; adopt采用, 接受; adapt适应, 改编; admit承认。故选B。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:他在滑雪中扭伤了他的踝关节, 后果是他不能参加考试了。consequence后果; conclusion结论; preference偏爱, 偏向; prejudice偏见。故选A。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。句意: 考虑到一切事情, 这个计划是可行的。take与逻辑主语everything之间构成被动关系, 故用过去分词。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我们城市几乎每个人都支持降低房价, 因为对他们来说买一套房子房价太高了。in honour of为了纪念; in search of寻找; in need of需要; in favour of支持, 故选D。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·绍兴模拟)After about one hour of the play between China and

　　South Korea, the　was 3-2 in our　.

　　A. score; favour B. score; side

　　C. point; favour

　　D. point; side

　　【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后, 比分是3比2, 中国队领先。score(比赛的)得分, 比分; point要点, 小数点; side边, 面; in one’s favour对……有利。故选A。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果他听取了我的建议, 他就不会失去他的工作。主句从句均为对过去的事情虚拟, 从句为过去完成时, 主句为should/would/could/might have done; 对现在的事情虚拟, 从句用一般过去时, 而主句为should/would/could/might do; 对将来的事情虚拟, 从句用一般过去时或者should do或者were to, 而主句为should/would/could/might do。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 和美国的45%与日本的15%相比, 中国2%的人口可以使用网络。have access to可以使用; compared with与……相比。故选B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. intended 2. adopted

　　3. Illegal

　　4. Consequently

　　5. professional

　　6. Judging

　　7. considerate

　　8. accurately

　　9. confirmed

　　10. permitted

　　Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

　　More and more new technology is being adopted. On the one hand it has met our need in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand, it has some bad effects on us. Take the Internet for example. It has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out. So we should be cautious with the use of the Internet. However, in summary, new technology is bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.

　　关闭Word文档返回原板块