2024高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解18

　　高考维“升”素18——文学欣赏

　　（时间：分钟）

　　维A 完形填空

　　高考曾用材料：2010江苏卷A篇

　　选材相似度：★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　Wranglers and Stranglers

　　Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were would­be poets，novelists，and essayists.They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work.And critique it they did!

　　These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”．

　　In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__.

　　Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.

　　Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of __18__？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and self­doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。

　　1．A.architectural

　　B．artistic

　　C．literary

　　D．musical

　　答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“They were would­be poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“艺术的”；musical“音乐的”。]

　　2．A.strength

　　B．ability

　　C．performance

　　D．power

　　答案　B　[考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”。]

　　3．A.gathered

　　B．organized

　　C．challenged

　　D．collected

　　答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each other's work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。]

　　4．A.turned

　　B．translated

　　C．combined

　　D．divided

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。turn...into“把……变成”；translate...into“把……翻译成”；combine不与into连用。 ]

　　5．A.appreciation

　　B．criticism

　　C．assessment

　　D．judgment

　　答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each other's work”可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”。]

　　6．A.leaders

　　B．organizers

　　C．members

　　D．arrangers

　　答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves...”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”。]

　　7．A.participate

　　B．practice

　　C．succeed

　　D．compete

　　答案　D　[考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university __8__to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”。]

　　8．A.determined

　　B．agreed

　　C．promised

　　D．dreamed

　　答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”。]

　　9．A.regarded

　　B．called

　　C．thought

　　D．recognized

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the ‘Stranglers(扼杀者)’”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认。]

　　10．A.works

　　B．letters

　　C．books

　　D．papers

　　答案　A　[考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”。]

　　11．A.fantastic

　　B．critical

　　C．positive

　　D．serious

　　答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encouraging”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”；critical“批评的”；serious“严肃的”。]

　　12．A.required

　　B．spared

　　C．made

　　D．encouraged

　　答案　D　[考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C两项均与语境不符。]

　　13．A.experiment

　　B．study

　　C．analysis

　　D．judgment

　　答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”。]

　　14．A.reflected

　　B．resolved

　　C．explained

　　D．noticed

　　答案　D　[考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”。]

　　15．A.optimistic

　　B．confident

　　C．bright

　　D．honest

　　答案　C　[考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“...a group of brilliant young men...”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”；confident“自信的”；honest“诚实的”。]

　　16．A.achievement

　　B．influence

　　C．contribution

　　D．improvement

　　答案　A　[考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”。]

　　17．A.engineers

　　B．writers

　　C．doctors

　　D．lawyers

　　答案　B　[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling”可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师”；doctor“医生”；lawyer“律师”。]

　　18．A.courage

　　B．patience

　　C．education

　　D．skill

　　答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。]

　　19．A.reward

　　B．favor

　　C．honor

　　D．lift

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。give sb a lift “帮某人一把”。]

　　20．A.ruined

　　B．lightened

　　C．promoted

　　D．enjoyed

　　答案　C　[考查语境逻辑。这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。ruin“毁灭”；lighten“减轻，使变明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。]

　　维B1 阅读理解

　　选材网站：http：//www.rd.com/stories

　　高考曾用材料：2024卷A篇

　　选材相似度：★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★I Am a Pencil

　　Children's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third­graders in the New York City borough of Queens.His students were immigrants or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages，having many different beliefs.But there were a few things they had in common.Family troubles，for one.Money struggles.And poetry.Every single student，with the help of this creative，break­all­the­rules teacher，made great progress in writing.Swope leaves the reader with the encouraging conviction that deep within each of us lives a poet，a genius—a child.

　　Cover Price: $59.88

　　Price: $19.95

　　You Save: $39.93 (67%)

　　What It Takes to Help Me Out

　　An editor for U．S.News & World Report, David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens.The great stresses are put on these teens，which makes them lose

　　their

　　nature.This

　　should

　　cause

　　us

　　a

　　truthful，thought­provoking thinking.

　　Cover Price: $35.86

　　Price: $15.00

　　You Save: $20.86 (58%)

　　The Most Scenic Drives in America

　　Updated and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand­new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.The

　　updated

　　volume

　　also

　　provides

　　maps，the

　　latest information on state parks，and lodging (住所) suggestions.

　　Cover Price: $47.88

　　Price: $23.88

　　You Save: $24 (50%)

　　Our Brother's Keeper

　　Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to get out of all memories of his brother，Jeff，who was killed in Vietnam.But in Our Brother's Keeper he tells what happens when he met several of his brother's old Marine friends.Smith gets to know these men—all hurt by the past they share.Together the author and his new friends make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff died.Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding...

　　Cover Price: $59.40

　　Price: $10.00

　　You Save: $49.40 (83%)

　　Notes：

　　conviction n．信念　②thought­provoking adj.令人深思的

　　【语篇解读】 本文是四本书的广告。广告介绍了四本书的内容、价格及折扣。

　　1．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?

　　A．I Am a Pencil.

　　B．What It Takes to Help Me Out.

　　C．The Most Scenic Drives in America.

　　D．Our Brother's Keeper.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。由各篇的“you save”可知，Our Brother's Keeper降价最多：$49.40 (83%)。]

　　2．If you are interested in taking photos，you would probably choose ________.

　　A．Our Brother's Keeper

　　B．What It Takes to Help Me Out

　　C．The Most Scenic Drives in America

　　D．I Am a Pencil

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。从“The Most Scenic Drives in America”的“...this travel book includes over 200 brand­new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.”可知答案为C。]

　　3．From the book I Am a Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students ________.

　　A．are homeless children

　　　B．have the same belief

　　C．like writing poetry

　　　D．have the encouraging conviction

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。从文中可知，作者Sam Swope的学生是“移民或者是来自移民家庭的孩子”，他们有不同的信仰，但他们都有“家庭问题，金钱短缺，喜爱诗歌”，故可排除A、B，C项正确。D项是作者Sam Swope的品性。]

　　4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

　　A．The book What It Takes to Help Me Out is about troubled teens.

　　B．The book The Most Scenic Drives in America includes many pictures.

　　C．The friends Jedwin Smith made had the same bad experiences.

　　D．The Vietnamese guide，the former commander who himself killed Jedwin Smith's brother.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。由Our Brother's Keeper中的“Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander(海军中校)of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff.”可知，Jedwin Smith的弟弟的去世并非是the former commander直接所为，而是执行命令，是官方意志，故答案为D。]

　　5．Which book has many foreign editions (版本) according to the passage?

　　A．The Most Scenic Drives in America.

　　B．What It Takes to Help Me Out.

　　C．I Am a Pencil.

　　D．Our Brother's Keeper.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。从The Most Scenic Drives in America 中“Updated(再版)and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997”可知A为正确答案。]

　　维B2 阅读理解

　　选材网站：www.boyscouttrail.com/content/story

　　高考曾用材料：2024卷B篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　The main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream.Everyone has heard of it，and many have died fighting for it.The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream.It is not defined by

　　one dream，but all

　　the opportunities that the United States has to offer.Since the founding of the United States，people have been striving to define the American Dream.

　　In the play Death of a Salesman，every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream.Willy feels that by being well liked he has achieved what the American Dream is all about.He has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful.As he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.

　　Bernard，on the other hand，feels that the American Dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers.He shows that through hard work and dedication，success can be accomplished.He reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the American Dream.