2024届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练：专题三 《动词》（人教版）

　　动词

　　1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.

　　A．put out 　B．put down

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　　B　put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　　C　set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　A．open

　　B．narrow

　　C．widen

　　D．leave

　　　B　句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4．The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A．went on

　　B．got through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　　C　go on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　A．set aside

　　B．take up

　　C．put away

　　D．give out

　　　A　set aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A．sponsor

　　B．launch

　　C．organize

　　D．plan

　　　A　句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page

　　of my draft.

　　A．approved

　　B．quoted

　　C．polished

　　D．folded

　　　C　句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　　B　句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9． I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.

　　A．lead to

　　B．see to

　　C．turn to

　　D．refer to

　　　B　句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。10．—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.

　　—You can't ______ your responsibilities.

　　A．run off withB．run up against

　　C．run out ofD．run away from

　　　D　run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。11．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A．come into

　　B．gone into

　　C．got into

　　D．run into

　　　C　句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　　A　句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。13． Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apartB．giving away

　　C．making upD．turning off

　　　A　句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system ______.

　　A．broke in

　　B．broke up

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke down

　　　D　句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。15．It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

　　A．picked up

　　B．looked up

　　C．put up

　　D．made up

　　　A　pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。

　　动词

　　1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.

　　A．put out 　B．put down

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　　B　put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　　C　set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　A．open

　　B．narrow

　　C．widen

　　D．leave

　　　B　句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4．The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A．went on

　　B．got through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　　C　go on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　A．set aside

　　B．take up

　　C．put away

　　D．give out

　　　A　set aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A．sponsor

　　B．launch

　　C．organize

　　D．plan

　　　A　句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page

　　of my draft.

　　A．approved

　　B．quoted

　　C．polished

　　D．folded

　　　C　句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　　B　句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9． I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.

　　A．lead to

　　B．see to

　　C．turn to

　　D．refer to

　　　B　句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。10．—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.

　　—You can't ______ your responsibilities.

　　A．run off withB．run up against

　　C．run out ofD．run away from

　　　D　run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。11．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A．come into

　　B．gone into

　　C．got into

　　D．run into

　　　C　句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A．make

　　B．turn

　　C．take

　　D．have

　　　A　句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。13． Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apartB．giving away

　　C．making upD．turning off

　　　A　句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system ______.

　　A．broke in

　　B．broke up

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke down

　　　D　句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。15．It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

　　A．picked up

　　B．looked up

　　C．put up

　　D．made up

　　　A　pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。