2024届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练:专题六 《数词》(人教版)

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2024届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练:专题六 《数词》(人教版)

  数词

  1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.was

  D.were

   D 句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词,which引导的定语从句中,the rest作主语;the rest作主语时,谓语的数由其后的名词而定,而which=raw materials,所以谓语要用复数形式;由主句中的时态可知,从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。.One­third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.

  A.is;are

  B.is;is

  C.are;are

  D.are;is

   A “国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数,故系动词用单数;而 “国家公民的大多数”是复数,故系动词用复数。句意:这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。.The girl found the T­shirt sold online was______that in the supermarket.

  A.as half cheap as

  B.cheap as half as

  C.the half price of

  D.half the price of

   D 句意:这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式:1)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+被比对象,这一句型中,如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词,那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来,即:倍数+as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as+被比对象;2)倍数+形容词或者副词的比较级+than+被比对象;3)倍数+the+size/width/depth/length/height+of+被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

  A.Two fifth;is

  B.Two fifths;are

  C.Two fifth;are

  D.Two fifths;is

   D 句意:那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。two­fifths表示“五分之二”,分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词,故正确答案为D项。.Everyone,men and women,old and young ______ sports and games.

  A.is enjoy

  B.were enjoying

  C.enjoys

  D.enjoy

   C 本句主语是不定代词everyone,表示单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C项。.The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts.

  A.are;express

  B.is;express

  C.is;expresses

  D.are;expresses

   B 前一个public(公众)表示的是集体、整体,故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体,即公众中每个成员,故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。7.Cattle ______ well in the country market at present,according to the evening news.

  A.sell

  B.sells

  C.is being sold

  D.will be sold

   A 有些集合名词作主语时,应以复数看待。这类名词有people,cattle,police等。 故此处谓语动词要用复数形式,故A项正确。8.All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.were

  D.had been

   A 此处furniture作主语,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。9.Every means ______to prevent the water from ______.

  A.are used;polluting

  B.get used;pollution

  C.is used;polluted

  D.has been used;being polluted

   D 本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means,works,species等。句意:(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。.Britain ____ many other industrialized countries,___ major changes over the last 100 years.

  A.together with;have experienced

  B.as well as;have experienced

  C.in common with;has experienced

  D.instead of;has experienced

   C in common with意为“和……一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一致。句意:与其他工业化国家一样,英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B两项第一空together with,as well as意思及用法与in common with类似,均错在第二空;D项instead of “而不是”,不合句意。.It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent.

  A.three­fifth;are

  B.three­fifths;is

  C.third­fifth;is

  D.three­fifths;are

   D 五分之三的正确表达为“three­fifths”,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。此处指students,故D项正确。2.Not Jack,but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.

  A.am

  B.is

  C.are

  D.should

   C not...but...作主语时谓语动词的数要与but后的名词取得一致,and连接两个并列的不同概念的名词时谓语动词要用复数形式,故此处选择C项。.—What a lot of money!Is it meant for me?

  —Yes,darling.If you get full marks in the exam,you'll have ______ that.

  A.more than twice than

  B.more than twice as much as

  C.twice as much than

  D.as much twice as

   B A+倍数+as+原级+as+B或者A+倍数+比较级+than+B,故此处只有B项正确。.More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

  A.were

  B.was

  C.are

  D.is

   B more than one+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且根据句中took可知要用过去时,故只有B项正确。15.The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.

  A.was

  B.were

  C.is

  D.are

   C 句意:坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为one,而不是students,故谓语动词用单数,且时态为现在时态,故只有C项正确。

  数词

  1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.was

  D.were

   D 句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词,which引导的定语从句中,the rest作主语;the rest作主语时,谓语的数由其后的名词而定,而which=raw materials,所以谓语要用复数形式;由主句中的时态可知,从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。.One­third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.

  A.is;are

  B.is;is

  C.are;are

  D.are;is

   A “国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数,故系动词用单数;而 “国家公民的大多数”是复数,故系动词用复数。句意:这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。.The girl found the T­shirt sold online was______that in the supermarket.

  A.as half cheap as

  B.cheap as half as

  C.the half price of

  D.half the price of

   D 句意:这个女孩发现网上卖的T恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式:1)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+被比对象,这一句型中,如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词,那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来,即:倍数+as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as+被比对象;2)倍数+形容词或者副词的比较级+than+被比对象;3)倍数+the+size/width/depth/length/height+of+被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

  A.Two fifth;is

  B.Two fifths;are

  C.Two fifth;are

  D.Two fifths;is

   D 句意:那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。two­fifths表示“五分之二”,分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词,故正确答案为D项。.Everyone,men and women,old and young ______ sports and games.

  A.is enjoy

  B.were enjoying

  C.enjoys

  D.enjoy

   C 本句主语是不定代词everyone,表示单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C项。.The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts.

  A.are;express

  B.is;express

  C.is;expresses

  D.are;expresses

   B 前一个public(公众)表示的是集体、整体,故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体,即公众中每个成员,故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此B项正确。7.Cattle ______ well in the country market at present,according to the evening news.

  A.sell

  B.sells

  C.is being sold

  D.will be sold

   A 有些集合名词作主语时,应以复数看待。这类名词有people,cattle,police等。 故此处谓语动词要用复数形式,故A项正确。8.All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong.

  A.is

  B.are

  C.were

  D.had been

   A 此处furniture作主语,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。9.Every means ______to prevent the water from ______.

  A.are used;polluting

  B.get used;pollution

  C.is used;polluted

  D.has been used;being polluted

   D 本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means,works,species等。句意:(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。.Britain ____ many other industrialized countries,___ major changes over the last 100 years.

  A.together with;have experienced

  B.as well as;have experienced

  C.in common with;has experienced

  D.instead of;has experienced

   C in common with意为“和……一样”,谓语动词单复数跟前面的主语保持一致。句意:与其他工业化国家一样,英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 A、B两项第一空together with,as well as意思及用法与in common with类似,均错在第二空;D项instead of “而不是”,不合句意。.It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent.

  A.three­fifth;are

  B.three­fifths;is

  C.third­fifth;is

  D.three­fifths;are

   D 五分之三的正确表达为“three­fifths”,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词取得一致。此处指students,故D项正确。2.Not Jack,but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.

  A.am

  B.is

  C.are

  D.should

   C not...but...作主语时谓语动词的数要与but后的名词取得一致,and连接两个并列的不同概念的名词时谓语动词要用复数形式,故此处选择C项。.—What a lot of money!Is it meant for me?

  —Yes,darling.If you get full marks in the exam,you'll have ______ that.

  A.more than twice than

  B.more than twice as much as

  C.twice as much than

  D.as much twice as

   B A+倍数+as+原级+as+B或者A+倍数+比较级+than+B,故此处只有B项正确。.More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

  A.were

  B.was

  C.are

  D.is

   B more than one+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且根据句中took可知要用过去时,故只有B项正确。15.The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.

  A.was

  B.were

  C.is

  D.are

   C 句意:坐在窗边的这个女孩是我们班唯一一个来自农村的学生。此处为定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为one,而不是students,故谓语动词用单数,且时态为现在时态,故只有C项正确。