2024届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：选修7 Unit 1（新人教版含解析）

　　随堂演练

　　选修7-Unit1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．She is ________(有抱负的)for fame and interests.

　　2．The young man ________(指导)his business carefully.

　　3．The research can not be completed without ____________(充分的)funding.

　　4．We had to ________(辞职)ourselves to making a loss on the sale.

　　5．He never even stopped to ________(祝贺)me.

　　6．As we know, the Internet helps people have easy ________(通路)to all kinds of information.

　　7．Tom is a terrible dancer; he's too ________(笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.

　　8．Cycling is highly ________(有益的) to health and the environment.

　　9．She got ________(恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.

　　10．The little girl will be a________(同伴)for my young daughter.

　　答案

　　1．ambitious　2.conducted　3.adequate　4.resign

　　5．congratulate　6.access　7.clumsy　8.beneficial

　　9．annoyed　10.companion

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Cycling is of great ________ (benefit) to our health and the environment.

　　2．He has never been ________ (absence) from school this term.

　　3．Please accept my sincere ________ (congratulate) on your marriage.

　　4．The library in the city is ________ (access) to people at weekends.

　　5．People are ________ (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.

　　6．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.

　　7．The young ________ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.

　　8．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.

　　9．The wine is ________ (suit) for drinking.

　　10．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．

　　答案

　　1．benefit　2.absent　3.congratulations　4.accessible

　　5．annoyed　6.ambitious　7.assistant　8.encouragement

　　9．suitable　10.companion

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．He has trouble ________ (get) through washing the dishes.

　　2．I suggested the windows ________ (paint)．

　　3．The man made ________ to the top of the mountain before noon.

　　4．He collected a lot of coins, ________ (include) several gold ones.

　　5．One problem is ________ I don't make out the meaning of the word.

　　6．He had his clock ________ (repair) the day before yesterday.

　　7．The heavy snowstorm made ________ hard to drive to work.

　　8．Our life is much ________ (easy) than before.

　　9．There was a time ________ he sat around doing nothing.

　　10．This is the only book ________ makes him satisfied.

　　答案与解析

　　1．getting　have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

　　2．(should) be painted　suggest意为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，(should) be done。

　　3．it　make it to some place成功抵达某地。

　　4．including　including包括……。

　　5．that　that引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。

　　6．repaired　his clock与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　7．it　it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。

　　8．easier　much后跟形容词的比较级。

　　9．when　先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用when引导。

　　10．that　先行词被the only修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用that引导。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Marty had a muscle disease __1__ made him very weak. __2__ other words, he couldn't run or climb stairs as quickly __3__ others. Sometimes, he was very clumsy or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctor didn't know how to make him better, but he was very optimistic and learned to adapt __4__ his disease. He would become out __5__ breath after running a short way. Sometimes he had to be absent __6__ school.

　　Marty hated to sit __7__ feeling sorry for himself. Instead, he lived a busy life. He spent a lot of time __8__ (look) after his pets __9__ (proper). And he found it worthwhile. His positive attitude to life gave other disabled people __10__ (encourage) to live their life to the fullest.

　　答案

　　1．which/that　2.In　3.as　4.to　5.of　6.from

　　7．around　8.looking　9.properly　10.encouragement

　　随堂演练

　　选修7-Unit1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．She is ________(有抱负的)for fame and interests.

　　2．The young man ________(指导)his business carefully.

　　3．The research can not be completed without ____________(充分的)funding.

　　4．We had to ________(辞职)ourselves to making a loss on the sale.

　　5．He never even stopped to ________(祝贺)me.

　　6．As we know, the Internet helps people have easy ________(通路)to all kinds of information.

　　7．Tom is a terrible dancer; he's too ________(笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.

　　8．Cycling is highly ________(有益的) to health and the environment.

　　9．She got ________(恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.

　　10．The little girl will be a________(同伴)for my young daughter.

　　答案

　　1．ambitious　2.conducted　3.adequate　4.resign

　　5．congratulate　6.access　7.clumsy　8.beneficial

　　9．annoyed　10.companion

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Cycling is of great ________ (benefit) to our health and the environment.

　　2．He has never been ________ (absence) from school this term.

　　3．Please accept my sincere ________ (congratulate) on your marriage.

　　4．The library in the city is ________ (access) to people at weekends.

　　5．People are ________ (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.

　　6．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.

　　7．The young ________ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.

　　8．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.

　　9．The wine is ________ (suit) for drinking.

　　10．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．

　　答案

　　1．benefit　2.absent　3.congratulations　4.accessible

　　5．annoyed　6.ambitious　7.assistant　8.encouragement

　　9．suitable　10.companion

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．He has trouble ________ (get) through washing the dishes.

　　2．I suggested the windows ________ (paint)．

　　3．The man made ________ to the top of the mountain before noon.

　　4．He collected a lot of coins, ________ (include) several gold ones.

　　5．One problem is ________ I don't make out the meaning of the word.

　　6．He had his clock ________ (repair) the day before yesterday.

　　7．The heavy snowstorm made ________ hard to drive to work.

　　8．Our life is much ________ (easy) than before.

　　9．There was a time ________ he sat around doing nothing.

　　10．This is the only book ________ makes him satisfied.

　　答案与解析

　　1．getting　have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。

　　2．(should) be painted　suggest意为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，(should) be done。

　　3．it　make it to some place成功抵达某地。

　　4．including　including包括……。

　　5．that　that引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。

　　6．repaired　his clock与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　7．it　it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。

　　8．easier　much后跟形容词的比较级。

　　9．when　先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用when引导。

　　10．that　先行词被the only修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用that引导。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Marty had a muscle disease __1__ made him very weak. __2__ other words, he couldn't run or climb stairs as quickly __3__ others. Sometimes, he was very clumsy or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctor didn't know how to make him better, but he was very optimistic and learned to adapt __4__ his disease. He would become out __5__ breath after running a short way. Sometimes he had to be absent __6__ school.

　　Marty hated to sit __7__ feeling sorry for himself. Instead, he lived a busy life. He spent a lot of time __8__ (look) after his pets __9__ (proper). And he found it worthwhile. His positive attitude to life gave other disabled people __10__ (encourage) to live their life to the fullest.

　　答案

　　1．which/that　2.In　3.as　4.to　5.of　6.from

　　7．around　8.looking　9.properly　10.encouragement