2024届高考英语二轮复习练习：选修7（北师大版）
☆佳作诵读
Recently, the topic of whether English should be tested in a reformed way has been heatedly discussed. Many believe the current evaluation procedures hinder students' comprehensive abilities and therefore argue for a reform.
Personally, I am against this point of view. There are numerous reasons 1.why I think so, but today I would only explore some of them. Firstly, I don't think our comprehensive abilities are hindered. ②To my knowledge, many of my classmates are good at all the four skills of English. Moreover, the current testing system is nothing but the fairest way for students to get selected for college study. Admittedly, there is pressure nowadays. But who can guarantee a new testing method will spare us from pressure?
③As to the development of comprehensive language abilities, I believe the only solution is we students practice more, either listening and reading or speaking and writing. 2.Only in this way can we learn English in an effective way. That's all. I ④appreciate your attention.
☞好词积累
1．argue for辩护支持
2．to one's knowledge 就某人所知
3．as to关于
4．appreciate one's attention 感谢某人的关注
好句延展
1.请告诉我你为什么缺席。
Please tell me the reason why_(＝for_which)_you_were_absent.
2．只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
Only_in_this_way_can_we wipe out the enemy troops.
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词与派生
1．________adv.真诚地→________adj.真诚的
2．________vi.& vt.加速→________n．加速→________n．加速器
3．________n．流利度，流畅度→________adj.流畅的
4．________n．缺乏；缺席→________adj.缺席的，不在场的
5．________n．(语言)习得→________vt.习得；获得
6．________vt.环绕，围绕→________adj.周围的
7．________vt.扩大→________adj.大的
8．________vt.调节；调整→________n．调节；调整
9．________vt.告知，通知→________n．信息
10．________n．通告；宣告→________vt.宣告；宣布
11________vt.祝贺→________n．祝贺
12．________vt.购买→________(同义词)
13．________vt.协商；谈判→________n．谈判；协商
14．________n．赞成；赞许；批准→________vi.& vt.赞成；赞许；批准
15．________n．申请人→________vi.申请→________n．申请书
16．________vt.使窘迫→________adj.感到窘迫的→________adj.令人窘迫的→________n．窘迫；尴尬
【答案】 1.sincerely；sincere 2.accelerate；acceleration；accelerator 3.fluency；fluent 4.absence；absent 5.acquisition；acquire 6.surround；surrounding 7.enlarge; large 8.adjust；adjustment 9.inform；information 10.announcement；announce 11.congratulate；congratulation 12.purchase；buy 13.negotiate；negotiation 14.approval；approve 15.applicant；apply；application 16.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment
二、典词语境填空
1．I shall go provided (假若) that it doesn't rain.
2．They resemble (相似) each other in shape but not in color.
3．He is very cautious of giving offense (冒犯) to others.
4．These pills should ensure (确保) you a good night's sleep.
5．It was transparent (明显的) that her pride was hurt.
6．She had adequate (充足的) grounds for a divorce.
7．She remained unconscious (无意识的) for several hours.
8．The factory is enlarged (扩大) to make room for more machinery.
9．It is impossible to say with any accuracy (精确) how many are affected.
10．I'm determined to attain (达到) my purpose at any cost.
2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．合作__________________
2．出色；突出
__________________
3．取得成功；获得进步
__________________
4．依靠；依赖
__________________
5．采取……形式
__________________
6．调整……以适应……
__________________
7．通知某人某事
__________________
8．由……组成，构成
__________________
9．catch on
__________________
10．for ages
__________________
11．congratulate sb.on sth.
__________________
12．on purpose
__________________
13．regardless of
__________________
14．on the other hand
__________________
15．I bet
__________________
16．more than
__________________
【答案】 1.team up 2.stand out 3.get ahead 4.rely on 5.take the form of 6.adjust...to... 7.inform sb.of sth. 8.consist of 9.学会，受欢迎 10.很久，很长时间 11.就某事向某人祝贺 12.故意地 13.不管，不顾 14.另一方面 15.我肯定 16.不仅仅，超过
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He kept us waiting for_ages while he packed his luggage.
2．He did not want to team_up with anybody.
3．Further additions to your pay may take_the_form_of bonus payments.
4．I think the old fashion didn't catch_on with the teenagers.
5．It's tough for a woman to get_ahead in politics in ancient times.
6．He did it on_purpose,_knowing it would annoy her.
7．The medical team consists_of 5 men and 3 women.
8．She stood_out in the crowd, so I could pick her out easily.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P6)This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.
它可以以阅读和听力材料的形式存在，但这些材料必须具有最高的质量。
[句式仿写] 这本书对你的研究工作将很有价值。
This book will be_of_great_value for your study.
2．(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.
良好的输入能确保良好的输出，无论是说还是写。
[句式仿写] 他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。
Whether_or_not_he_will_stay,_I really do not care.
3．(教材P12)Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.
第三，你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以优惠。
[句式仿写] 只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。
Provided_that_circumstances_permit,_we shall hold the meeting next week.
4 课文语法填空
As is 1.________(predict)，English has been the global language, as the international companies grow and communications advance. Being able to speak more than one language can make you stand 2.________.However，it's difficult to learn English in the 3.________(absent) of a native language environment. So most of us have to rely on our school curriculum 4.________encourages teachers to create a rich language environment in the classroom.
Teachers must convey an adequate amount of input in English 5. ________ the students. 6.________to really get ahead，you need to do extra work outside of the classroom. Experts give some recommendations：7.________(set) achievable targets；Listening to an English song after reading the words；Reading the news in English 8.________watching it in your own language；Watching your favorite DVD；Studying with your friends and rewarding 9. ________ (you).These recommendations are easy to achieve and well worth the extra effort. Putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication.To stay dedicated，you need to 10.________in mind why you are learning English.
【答案】 1.predicted 2.out 3.absence 4.which 5.to
6．But 7.Setting 8.after 9.yourself 10.keep
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
(2024·江西高考)Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just adjusted_them_slightly!
爸爸把你脖子上的螺栓拧得太紧了。我只是轻微地调整了一下。
(教材P6)Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2024·湖北高考)There's an apparent laziness that surrounds_you here.
在这里你周围充斥着显而易见的慵懒。
(教材P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
2．(2024·广东高考)One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were_informed,_“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
一个接一个地，接下来的六个到达收费亭的司机被告知“某个女士已经支付了你们的费用”。
(教材P6)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.
2 核心单词突破
absence n．不存在；缺席；缺乏
(教材P6)However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而，没有英语语言环境，学习英语是非常难的。
(1)absence from...缺席，离开
absence of mind心不在焉
in the absence of sth.由于缺少……，在缺少的情况下
in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence某人不在时
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的，走神的(反义词：present adj.出席的)
be absent from不在，缺席We were worried by the absence of definite figures in the report.
报告里缺少具体数字，这使我们担心。
②In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.
由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。
③How many students are_absent_from class today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
surround vt.环绕；围绕
(教材P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
一些备受推崇的关于语言习得的理论相信，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。
(1)surround sb./sth.(with sb./sth.)(使某人/某物)包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人(物)所包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．周围的事物；环境，气氛
I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table.
我走进门口，看到一套棕色的沙发围着一张低矮的玻璃桌面的木桌子。
②He loves to be_surrounded_with his family and friends.他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。
adequate adj.足够的；充分的；胜任的
(教材P6)．..they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.
……他们确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。
be adequate for sth.……充足
be adequate to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事
be adequate to do sth.足够做某事
①I hope you can prove adequate to the job.
希望你能证明自己能胜任这项工作。
②Are the parking facilities adequate_for
fifty cars?
停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗？
③Is your salary adequate to support yourself?
你的薪水够你一人生活吗？
[易混辨析]
enough/adequate
enough
足够的，可作adj.和adv.。
adequate 刚好足够，勉强够用的。只作adj.。
助记
ensure vt.确保，保证
(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.
良好的输入能确保良好的输出，无论是说还是写。
ensure that...确保……
ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事
ensure sb.against/from sth.确保某人不做某事
①Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请务必将所有灯都关掉。
②All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure_their_safety.
已采取所有的措施来确保他们的安全。
③This pill will ensure you have a good night's sleep.
这颗药丸一定会使你好好地睡一夜。
adjust vi.&vt.调整，调节；使适合，使适应
(教材P6)Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.
观看一张你喜爱的光盘，但要把你熟悉部分的语言转换成英语。
(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
adjust sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n．调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment做出调整
She soon adjusted herself to the new life.
她很快适应了这种新生活。
②The seat can be adjusted to the height of the child.
这个座位可以按照孩子的高度进行调节。
③He made_an_adjustment_to ensure everybody has equal opportunity.
他做出调整以便人人机会均等。
inform vt.告知；通知；了解
(教材P6)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.
把你的目标告诉朋友，这样他们也能激励你。
(1)inform sb./oneself of sth.通知某人某事
inform sb./oneself＋that/what/where等从句通知某人……
keep sb./oneself informed of sth.使某人/自己了解某事
(2)wellinformed adj.消息灵通的
The salesmanager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.销售部经理让他手下的人及时把关于销售量的情况报告给他。
②He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.
＝He informed the company of the ship's safe arrival.
他报告公司轮船平安抵达。
③The Internet can keep_us_informed_of the latest news in time.因特网能及时让我们了解最新的消息。
