2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块2.1《tales of the unexplained》(原卷版)

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2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案:模块2.1《tales of the unexplained》(原卷版)

  考点-1. search

  【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。

  【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

  I’m at present in search of a new house.

  _____________

  ②So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _____________

  ③The police searched her for drugs.

  _____________

  ④The police searched the forest for the lost child.

  _____________

  【自主归纳】

  用不同的方式译出下列句子他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。

  They are

  the whole village

  the lost boy.

  ②They are

  the lost boy

  the whole village.

  ③They are

  of the lost boy

  the whole village.

  ④They are

  their

  the lost boy

  the whole village.

  search through

  search after truth

  search one's memory

  【即时巩固】用search的恰当词组填空

  They

  the books on the shelves to find a book by Lu Xun.

  ②The policeman

  the criminal

  a gun.

  ③She

  her room

  the missing money.

  ④To support the family, they left home

  work three months ago.

  ⑤I’ve

  ,but I can’t remember that man’s name.

  考点-2. witness

  【教材原句】【例句研读】部分_____________

  ②The year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

  _____________

  ③She was punished severely for giving false witness.

  _____________

  【自主归纳】

  witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法:即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成seeto witness

  give / bear witness to

  【即时巩固】①He was ______________(是那个可怕的谋杀案的目击者)happening in Norway last week.

  ②These art works ____________ (证明) the creativeness of the Chinese people.

  ③The successful launch of Shenzhou VI

  (有力见证our country’s increasing prosperity.

  考点-3. assume

  【教材原句】(P3) 但是,福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了,因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦,于是将她打发回床上。

  【例句研读】①It’s all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.

  人们很容易想当然地。

  ②I assumed him .

  我。

  ③It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.

  压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。

  ④Assuming/Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do?

  ,我们怎么办?

  【自主归纳】

  assume

  v.→

  n. 假设;设想

  make an assumption

  assume ... to be ...

  assume that ...

  It is assumed that ...

  assuming that ... =suppose/supposing (that) ...

  【即时巩固】

  ①A lot of people __________(认为) poverty only exists in the Third World.

  ②__________ (假设) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?

  ③He's not such a fool as you __________(认为的).

  考点-4. occur

  【教材原句】Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (P3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工,因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。

  【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成_________________

  ②An idea has occurred to me.

  _________________

  ③It never occurred to me to phone you.

  _________________

  ④It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

  _________________

  【自主归纳】

  ccur

  动词。意为“发生”;

  sth. occurs to sb.

  It occurs to sb. to do sth.

  It occurs to sb. that…

  【即时巩固】If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

  A. knocks

  B. occurs

  C. reaches

  D. applies

  ②Didn’t it

  you that you would take first place in the contest?

  A. happen to

  B. lead to

  C. stick to

  D. occur to

  考点-5.case

  【教材原句】“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(P3)

  当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时,负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者:“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。【例句研读】部分①If a lawyer doesn’t do his homework he will most likely lose the case.

  _________

  ②He was late for school, as is often the case.

  _________

  ③Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain.

  ④In case I forget, please remind me of it.

  ⑤In no case can we forget our country.

  ⑥You can't make noise in class, in that/this case you'll be punished.

  ⑦You should remember this in any case.

  【自主归纳】

  万一万一注意:当case等词作先行词引导定语从句时,若在定语从句中作状语,应由where引导定语从句。类似用法的词还有point, stage, situation, sceneWe will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language prope

  我们将讨论初学者不能正确使用这门语言 的很多例子。

  Can you think out a situation where this word can be used??

  Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.

  她的病发展到没人能治的地步。

  【即时巩固】He got to the station early, _________ missing his train.

  A. in case of

  B. instead of

  C. in case

  D. in search of

  ②(2003高考上海卷I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 

  A. why           

  B. which   

  C. as           

  D. where  

  ③(2009高考福建卷It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.         A. that           

  B. when

  C. which           

  D. where ④(2006高考山东卷We’re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk.      A. where           

  B. that

  C. when           

  D. which

  考点-6. evidence

  【教材原句】There's really no hard evidence that aliens took him.事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。

  【例句研读】译下列句的There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.

  _________

  ②He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud.

  _________

  ③ The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas.

  _________

  ④On the evidence of recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.

  _________

  ⑤From the look on Joe’s face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock.

  _________

  ⑥The house gives no evidence of having been occupied.

  _________

  【自主归纳】

  evidence

  n. 证据;证明→

  adj. 明显的;显然的

  give/show evidence of give no evidence of ...

  in evidence

  on the evidence of ...

  It is evident that ...

  【即时巩固】

  ①Mike was set free very soon because of a lack of________ that he was guilty.

  A. doubt

  B. conclusion

  C. evidence

  D. belief

  ②The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.

  A. evidence

  B. recognition

  C. identity

  D. status

  考点-7. award

  【教材原句】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。【例句研读】部分①The novel earned him a literary award.

  ②Phil was awarded the top prize.

  ③The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.

  【自主归纳】

  ward v. 意为“授予,奖励”;n.意为“奖,奖品,奖金”

  win an award for sth.

  award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

  award, reward, prize的辨析

  award“奖,奖品,奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金rize “奖品;奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得【即时巩固】

  ①We will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. Those who win will be given surprising________.

  A. rewards

  B. awards

  C. praises

  D. prizes

  ②I don't expect anything in ________;I did it because I enjoyed it.

  Aaward

  B. reward

  C. prize

  D. praise

  考点-8. strength

  【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.有一次,一群工程师追赶这种生物,而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。

  【例句研读】这项测试用来判定候选人的优势和弱点。

  The test .

  ②他一直在进行举重训练,以增强体质。

  He has been doing weight training _______________________.

  ③这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。

  The exercises .

  ④我没有力气再往上爬了。

  I __________________ any further.

  ⑤戴安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。

  Diana pulled on the rope

  .

  【自主归纳】

  strength→strengthen v. →strong

  adj.

  build up one’s strength

  with all one’s strength

  have the strength to do sth.

  strengths and weaknessed

  strength, energy, force, power的辨析

  strength常指人体或物体内在的力,如力、耐力、抵抗力energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源force常指促使物体运动的力,也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等power指力量、功能,人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权【即时巩固】

  ①(2011高考湖北)Clinical evidence began to______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

  Aoperate

  B. strengthen

  C. approve

  D. accumulate

  ②Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the ________ of the explosion in a gas station.

  A. force

  B. strength

  C. energy

  D. power

  考点-9. convince

  【教材原句】He became convinced they exist.他确信他们是存在的。【例句研读】

  ①We should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.

  我们应该

  泛读的重要性。

  The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker.

  售货员

  买了个新炉子。

  All this convinced me of his innocence= All this convinced me that he was innocent.

  所有这些

  他是清白无辜的。

  His analyses were always so convincing.

  他的分析是

  。

  We are convinced by the convincing fact.

  我们完全

  。

  I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.

  你说的是对的。

  【自主归纳】

  →

  adj. (人)确信的;深信的

  →

  adj.(事物)令人信服的,有说服convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause

  convince sb. to do sth.

  be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause

  【即时巩固】No one has given ______________(一个令人信服的解释)for dinosaurs’ dying out.

  ②______________ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.

  ③I have been trying to ______________(说服他跟我一起去巴黎).

  ④______________(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available.

  ⑤We finally managed to

  (使顾客相信)the quality of the vehicle.

  考点-10.run into

  【教材原句】just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (P1)

  在喜马拉雅山,你可能会很幸运地遇到野人,或者只是看到一些足迹。

  【例句研读】

  ①Guess who I ran into in town today.

  猜猜我今天在镇上________________。

  ③After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.

  公司起初很有生气,但此后便________________。

  ④By now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.

  目前他们的债务________________。

  【自主归纳】

  逃走某物用完,不用被动形式人 用完某物【即时巩固】The teen-ager

  after being punished.

  ②He didn't want to

  president that year.

  ③She was so sleepy that she

  a lamppost.