2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修2.1《Cultural relics》（讲）（原卷版）
必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的
2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活
3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→
amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异
4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的
5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者
6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物
7．jewel n．珠宝；宝石→jewellery n．珠宝(总称)
8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除
9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
10．former adj.以前的；从前的
11．worth prep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
12．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的
13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸
14．entrance n．入口
15．sink vi.下沉；沉下
16．debate n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论
重点短语 1．in search of
寻找
2．belong to
属于
3．in return
作为报答
4．at war
处于交战状态
5．less than
少于
6．take apart
拆开
7．think highly of
看重；器重
8．serve as
充当；担任
9．be of the fancy style
风格奇特的
10．rather than
而不是
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train... 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车……
3．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。
必备语法（高级句型） 定语从句
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法
’t miss the chance of being the winner. Looking forward to your wonderful work. 104
Student Union
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi. 活下来；幸存
【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)
它存留很长时间就足够了吗？
【例句研读】
(1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中_____。（1）
(2)She survived her husband by ten years.（2）
她比她丈夫__________十年。
(3)Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.（3）
有许多古怪的习俗_________。
【归纳拓展】
survival n. 存活，幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive sth. 幸免于某事
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
【即时巩固】
There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not
the freezing winter.
A．survive B． live
C．suffer D．experience
考点2．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思
【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
【例句研读】
(1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.
他们________许多先进的电子设备。（1）
(2)The experiment is
designed to test the new drug.
___________是试验新药。（2）
(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.
这些书主要是供初学的人_______。（3）
(4)She attended a school of
dress
design.
她就读于一所_________学校。（4）
【归纳拓展】
by design＝on purpose 有意，故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.为某目的或用途
【即时巩固】
完成句子
这个项目是为穷人设计的。
The project
the poor.
这个项目为赚钱而设计。
The project
make money.．
3. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or ________/on purpose I'm not sure.
4. 这些运动是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。(朗文P507)These exercises ___________strengthen muscles.
考点3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好n．想象力；幻想；爱好
【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
【例句研读】
(1)Do you fancy
going
out this evening？今晚你________出去？（1）
(2)She fancied
herself(as/to be) a famous actress.
她___________是个有名的演员。（2）
(3)She fancied that she was being followed.
她__________好像自己被跟踪了。（3）
【归纳拓展】
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负
fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是……
fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for 爱好
catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物
【即时巩固】
He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy
such a thing?
A．his doB． his doing
C．his to do
D． doing
考点4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信
【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
【例句研读】
(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
【归纳拓展】
doubtful adj. 怀疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地
in doubt 不肯定；不确定
no doubt 无疑地；很可能
without
doubt 无疑地；确实地
I don't doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that－clause
about...毫无疑问……
注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。
【即时巩固】(1)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
(2)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
考点5．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用 adj. 值钱的
【教材原句】In groups discuss：Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？(P2)分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？
【例句研读】
(1)The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.
这次旅行花费很大，但是花的__________。(1)每一分钱都不冤枉
(2)The book is well worth reading.
这本书_________。(2)很值得一读
(3)The article is worthy of careful study./of being studied carefully./to be studied carefully.
这篇文章_________仔细研究。(3)值得
【归纳拓展】
be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某
种代价的比喻性名词)
be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；
用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)
be worthy of＋n.
of＋being done 值得做某事
to be done
It is worthwhileto do sth.
doing sth.做某事是值得的
另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。
【即时巩固】
用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空
①This second－hand car is
$2，000 at the most.
②Guangzhou is
to be visited.
③It is
to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.
考点6．select vt.挑选；选择
【教材原句】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow－brown colour like honey.(P1)
选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
【例句研读】
He taught us how to select seeds.他教我们怎样选种。
She lets her son select his own Christmas present.
她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
【归纳拓展】
①select...for...为……而挑选……
②select...from...从……中挑选……
【即时巩固】
The players
from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A．selecting B． to select
C．selected D． having selected
重点短语精讲
考点1．in search of＝in one's search for 寻找；搜寻
【教材原句】IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋
【例句研读】
(1)They started off at once __________________ the missing girl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。
(2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs.
警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
(3)We have been ____________ the lost boy all over.
我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。
(4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me.
他找出那本书给了我。
(5)He ____________ (through) his pockets ______ a cigarette.
他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。
【归纳拓展】
search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻
search for＝look for＝hunt for 寻找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍
make a search for...搜查，搜寻
拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌颂……；表扬……
in memory of 为纪念……
in favour of 赞同，支持
in place of 代替
in charge of 负责
in possession of 拥有
in control of 控制
in face of 面对……
in need/want of 需要
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①他们立刻启程去寻找那个走失的女孩。
They started off at once
the missing girl.
＝They started off at once
the missing girl.
②他们到处寻找那个人。
They
that man everywhere.
＝They
that man everywhere.
考点2．belong to 属于；为……的一员
【教材原句】However，the next king of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.(P1～2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
【例句研读】
(1)That dictionary ____________ the library.
那本词典是图书馆的。
(2)Do you ____________ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？
(3)Where do these plates _______？这些盘子该放在哪？
【归纳拓展】
提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。
(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
【即时巩固】1. Some years ago，the group ______which Sparrow __________was taken over by another company.几年前，Sparrow所属的集团被另一家公司收购。
2.As is known to us，China is a country __________the Third World.
众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
考点3．in return 作为回报；作为交换
【教材原句】In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
【例句研读】
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
He asked each of them in turn three questions.
他挨个儿问他们每人三个问题。
