2024届高考英语一轮语法专题复习:3 代词(新人教版)

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2024届高考英语一轮语法专题复习:3 代词(新人教版)

  语法专题3 代词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2024·陕西,13改编)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________.

  答案:other 此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”,指“两者中另外一只”,用the other。句意:为了暖和自己,那个海员坐在火堆前,赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

  2.(2024·浙江,12改编)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

  答案:it it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。

  3.(2024·福建,21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

  答案:neither neither表示“两者都不”。句意:这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告,但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

  4.(2024·新课标全国,改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult.

  答案:their/the 句意为:他们成功登顶,但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词,根据句意可知,此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。

  5.(2024·课标全国,改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town.

  答案:him 句意为:他的嗓音深沉,这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语,应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。

  6.(2024·浙江,3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

  答案:it 句意为:去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米,是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知,设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。

  7.(2024·课标全国改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.

  答案:it 句意为:当父母把一个宠物带回家时,他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。

  8.(2024·陕西,21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

  答案:it 句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式,it作形式宾语。

  9.(2024·新课标,14改编)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.

  答案:both not...both“并非两者都”,为部分否定。

  10.(2024·山东,21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.

  答案:either 句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。

  11.(2024·重庆,31改编)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

  答案:another 句意:循环利用是保护环境的一种方法,再次使用是另一种。another“另一,又一”。

  12.(2024·辽宁,29改编)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.

  答案:that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任”可知,此处用于替代不可数名词trust,应用that;如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

  13.(2024·天津,12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine.

  答案:those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

  14.(2024·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.

  答案:their 句意为:文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受,他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own为固定搭配,故填their。

  15.(2024·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd.

  答案:myself 句意为:在嘈杂的人群里,我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。

  .语法填空

  在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3__ ride it. __4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey. So __7__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8__, why are you both riding that poor animal? __9__ looks so weak and tired. __10__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

  1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

  6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

  答案:1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both 

  7.they 8.me 9.It 10.You

  .单句改错

  1.(2024·新课标)We must find ways to protect your environment.

  答案:your改为our或the 考查代词。前后代词要一致,前面的主语是we,所以此处应为our或the。

  2.(2024·新课标)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

  答案:saw后加his 此处parents为特指,故在前加his。

  3.(2024·浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

  答案:them改为it 句意为:离学校很近的地方有一座美丽的公园,公园周围有许多树。所以应用it指代前面的单数可数名词park。

  4.(2024·陕西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

  答案:anything改为something 句意为:我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点特别的事情。此处表示某件事而不是任何事。

  5.(2024·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.

  答案:his改为its或the 承接上文,此处指票的主人。

  6.(2024·辽师大附中期中考试)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.

  答案:other改为another “数词+时间段”应位于another的后面,如果数词位于前面,不定代词应用other/more。

  7.(2024·宁夏银川一中月考)I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.

  答案:myself改为me be worried about的主语是they,宾语是第一人称代词,二者没有互指关系,所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。

  8.(2024·西藏拉萨中学月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

  答案:it改为that 介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词the weather,而且由后面作定语的in your city可知是特指,故应用that替代。

  9.(2024·吉林实验中学三检)They think it of special help in expressing them.

  答案:them改为themselves express的宾语them与其逻辑主语they指的是同一批人,所以作宾语的应为反身代词。

  10.(2024·浙江杭州一模)That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

  答案:That改为It 句子的真正主语是动词不定式短语to reduce the...,所以句首应是形式主语,故用it。

  语法专题3 代词

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2024·陕西,13改编)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________.

  答案:other 此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”,指“两者中另外一只”,用the other。句意:为了暖和自己,那个海员坐在火堆前,赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

  2.(2024·浙江,12改编)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

  答案:it it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。

  3.(2024·福建,21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

  答案:neither neither表示“两者都不”。句意:这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告,但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

  4.(2024·新课标全国,改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult.

  答案:their/the 句意为:他们成功登顶,但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词,根据句意可知,此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。

  5.(2024·课标全国,改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town.

  答案:him 句意为:他的嗓音深沉,这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语,应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。

  6.(2024·浙江,3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

  答案:it 句意为:去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米,是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知,设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。

  7.(2024·课标全国改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.

  答案:it 句意为:当父母把一个宠物带回家时,他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。

  8.(2024·陕西,21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

  答案:it 句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式,it作形式宾语。

  9.(2024·新课标,14改编)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.

  答案:both not...both“并非两者都”,为部分否定。

  10.(2024·山东,21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.

  答案:either 句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。

  11.(2024·重庆,31改编)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

  答案:another 句意:循环利用是保护环境的一种方法,再次使用是另一种。another“另一,又一”。

  12.(2024·辽宁,29改编)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.

  答案:that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任,然后赢得了同事的信任”可知,此处用于替代不可数名词trust,应用that;如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

  13.(2024·天津,12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine.

  答案:those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

  14.(2024·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.

  答案:their 句意为:文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受,他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own为固定搭配,故填their。

  15.(2024·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd.

  答案:myself 句意为:在嘈杂的人群里,我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。

  .语法填空

  在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3__ ride it. __4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey. So __7__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8__, why are you both riding that poor animal? __9__ looks so weak and tired. __10__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

  1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

  6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

  答案:1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both 

  7.they 8.me 9.It 10.You

  .单句改错

  1.(2024·新课标)We must find ways to protect your environment.

  答案:your改为our或the 考查代词。前后代词要一致,前面的主语是we,所以此处应为our或the。

  2.(2024·新课标)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

  答案:saw后加his 此处parents为特指,故在前加his。

  3.(2024·浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.

  答案:them改为it 句意为:离学校很近的地方有一座美丽的公园,公园周围有许多树。所以应用it指代前面的单数可数名词park。

  4.(2024·陕西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

  答案:anything改为something 句意为:我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点特别的事情。此处表示某件事而不是任何事。

  5.(2024·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.

  答案:his改为its或the 承接上文,此处指票的主人。

  6.(2024·辽师大附中期中考试)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.

  答案:other改为another “数词+时间段”应位于another的后面,如果数词位于前面,不定代词应用other/more。

  7.(2024·宁夏银川一中月考)I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.

  答案:myself改为me be worried about的主语是they,宾语是第一人称代词,二者没有互指关系,所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。

  8.(2024·西藏拉萨中学月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

  答案:it改为that 介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词the weather,而且由后面作定语的in your city可知是特指,故应用that替代。

  9.(2024·吉林实验中学三检)They think it of special help in expressing them.

  答案:them改为themselves express的宾语them与其逻辑主语they指的是同一批人,所以作宾语的应为反身代词。

  10.(2024·浙江杭州一模)That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

  答案:That改为It 句子的真正主语是动词不定式短语to reduce the...,所以句首应是形式主语,故用it。