2024届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion（新人教版）

　　5．acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道 归纳拓展 make one's acquaintance(＝make the acquaintance of sb.) 与某人相识；结识某人 have some acquaintance with ... 有点儿熟悉……；有点儿了解…… have no/little acquaintance with ... 不熟悉……；不了解…… on first acquaintance 初次见面

　　③He was well ________(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America. 他对拉丁美洲文学十分了解。 答案：①make the acquaintance　②with　③acquainted 6．remark n. & vi. 评论；评述 归纳拓展 (1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论 exchange a few remarks 交换意见 (2)remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论；谈论 remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的 be remarkable for ... 因……引人注意(很突出)

　　7．overlook vt. 忽略；忽视；不理会；没注意；俯瞰；俯视 归纳拓展 overlook sth. 忽略某事；未注意到某物；俯视某物 overlook sb. (提拔等时)对某人不予考虑 overlook one's mistake 原谅某人的过失 1.pass sb./sth. off as ... 把某人/某物改变成或冒充成…… 归纳拓展 pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down 把……传给后世 pass by 走过；经过 pass ... on to ... 把……传递给…… pass through 通过；穿过 2．in terms of 就……来说；在……方面；从……的角度 归纳拓展 类似表达方式： as far as ... be concerned, with respect to, in/with regard to ...等。 　第一部分

　　选修八

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 4　Pygmalion 选修八 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ n．结果；效果 2．________ n．身份；地位 3．__________ n．& vi.妥协；折衷 4．________ adj.错误的；不正确的 5．________ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 6．__________ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 7．________ v．(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 8．________ adj.经典的；第一流的　n．经典著作 9．________ adj.古时的；珍贵的　n．古董；古玩 outcome status compromise mistaken overlook troublesome fade classic antique

　　10．________ n．谈论；言论；评述　v．谈论；评论 11．________ vt.谴责→____________ n．谴责 12．________ vt.背叛→________ n．背叛；辜负 13．________ adj.毛纺的；纯毛的→________ n．羊毛；毛线 14．________ vt.把……分类；把……归类→____________ n．分类 15．________ adv.适当地；恰当地→________ adj.合适的；恰当的→________ adj.不合适的 remark condemn condemnation betray betrayal woolen wool classify classification properly proper improper 16．____________ n．相识；了解；熟人→____________ adj.熟知的；相识的 17．________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的 18．________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→________ adj.犹豫的→________ n．犹豫 19．________ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→________ vt.使作呕；使厌恶 n．厌恶；反感 20．_____ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→________ n．抢劫；盗窃→________ n．强盗；盗贼 acquaintance acquaintant fortune fortunate hesitate hesitant hesitation disgusting disgust rob robbery robber B．归类巧记 1．“comfort” 家族 ①comfort n．舒适；自在 ②comfortable adj.舒适的；自在的 ③comfortably adv.舒适地；自在地 ④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 ⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 2．“adv.＋speaking”构成的短语小结 ①generally speaking一般来说 ②honestly speaking诚实地说来 ③frankly speaking坦率地说 ④strictly speaking严格地说 ⑤broadly speaking广义地说 ⑥personally speaking就我个人而言

　　3．“be＋n.＋to”结构小结 ①be superior to ...比……优越(更好、强) ②be senior to ...比……年长/资历深 ③be junior to ...比……年轻/资历浅 ④be inferior to ...次于……；不如…… Ⅱ.高频短语 1．结识；与……相见________________ 2．一般来说________________ 3．需要________________ 4．带/领……进来________________ 5．再一次________________ 6．就……来说；从……角度________________ 7．逐渐模糊；渐淡________________ 8．乔装；伪装________________ 9．震惊；惊讶________________ 10．(把某人)改变或冒充成________________ make one's acquaintance pass ... off as generally speaking in need of show ...in once more in terms of ... fade out in disguise in amazement 11．有雄心做某事________________ 12．某人注定……________________ 13．上流社会________________ 14．一把……；一小撮……________________ 15．地道的英语________________ 16．把某人看得一文不值________________ 17．发财；赚大钱________________ 18．不赞成；不同意________________ 19．抢夺某人某物________________ 20．向某人妥协________________ compromise to sb. be ambitious to do sth. condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. upper class a handful of authentic English treat sb.like dirt make a fortune disapprove of rob sb. of sth. Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Now ________ taught by me, she'd become ________ upper class lady. 一旦让我教，她就会变成一个上流社会的淑女。 2．... the English that will condemn her ________ the gutter to the end of her days. 那姑娘英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 3．But they betray ________ every time they open ________ mouth. 但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。 4．I'd never have come ________ I'd known about this disgusting thing you want ________ to do. 要是我知道你们要我做这种可恶的事，我是决不会来。 5．There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove ________ ________ ________ ________. 你呀，如果我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。 答案：1.once; an　2.to　3.themselves; their　4.if; me　5.if I'm not mistaken Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词作状语 1．________ (accustom) to getting up early, he woke up early every day. 2．________ (concern) with the theft, he was forced to leave the company. 3．The waste water, when________ (release), should be clean enough to meet standards.

　　4．________ (refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews. 5．________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness.

　　答案：1.Accustomed　2.concerned　3.released　4.Refused　5.Taken Ⅴ.语篇填空 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never ①________(mistake) about a person's status. Generally speaking, he thought that ②________(low) class people betrayed themselves with their remarks ③________ they spoke, and that he could classify people's social position ④________ only a few minutes' observation. However, he never put⑤________ to the test like Henry Higgins ⑥________ tried to pass someone of the lower class off as ⑦________ authentic member of the upper class.

　　Higgins thought that a superior social position was more ⑧________(depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a person's fortune. Actually ⑨________ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These people never realized that ideas ⑩________(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaw's most famous and classic plays!

　　答案：①mistaken　②lower　③whenever　④after　⑤himself　⑥and　⑦an　⑧dependent　⑨his　⑩would form 考点探究演练 1.mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 归纳拓展 be mistaken about 误解 mistake ... for ...把……错当成…… by mistake 错误地；弄错 make a mistake 犯错 答案：①If I am not mistaken　②mistaken　③for　④by 2．compromise vi. & n. 妥协；折衷 归纳拓展 make a compromise 妥协；作出让步 make a compromise with 与……妥协 compromise with sb. over/on sth. 与某人就某事妥协 by compromise 通过妥协 reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协

　　③After lengthy talks, the two sides finally ________ ________ ________ ________(达成妥协)． ④The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled ________ compromise. 答案：①made a compromise with the firm　②over/on　③reached/arrived at/worked out a compromise　④by

　　3．hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫 归纳拓展 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about doing sth. 在(做)某事上犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (2)一句多译。 令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 ①Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ accept the job. ②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job ________ ________. ③Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ ________ accepting the job. 答案：(1)①to turn　②helping　③taking　(2)①didn't hesitate to　②without hesitation　③had no hesitation in 4．condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；定罪；声讨；使……注定 归纳拓展 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责怪某人 condemn sb. to ... 判刑；使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罚某人做某事 condemn sb./sth. as ... 谴责/指责某人/某事为……

　　③The judge condemned Anderson________ three years' imprisonment for his guilt. ④He was condemned as a betrayer________ letting out commercial news. 答案：①condemn the latest events of violence　②condemn him to no accomplishment　③to　④for 　第一部分

　　5．acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道 归纳拓展 make one's acquaintance(＝make the acquaintance of sb.) 与某人相识；结识某人 have some acquaintance with ... 有点儿熟悉……；有点儿了解…… have no/little acquaintance with ... 不熟悉……；不了解…… on first acquaintance 初次见面

　　③He was well ________(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America. 他对拉丁美洲文学十分了解。 答案：①make the acquaintance　②with　③acquainted 6．remark n. & vi. 评论；评述 归纳拓展 (1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论 exchange a few remarks 交换意见 (2)remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论；谈论 remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的 be remarkable for ... 因……引人注意(很突出)

　　7．overlook vt. 忽略；忽视；不理会；没注意；俯瞰；俯视 归纳拓展 overlook sth. 忽略某事；未注意到某物；俯视某物 overlook sb. (提拔等时)对某人不予考虑 overlook one's mistake 原谅某人的过失 1.pass sb./sth. off as ... 把某人/某物改变成或冒充成…… 归纳拓展 pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down 把……传给后世 pass by 走过；经过 pass ... on to ... 把……传递给…… pass through 通过；穿过 2．in terms of 就……来说；在……方面；从……的角度 归纳拓展 类似表达方式： as far as ... be concerned, with respect to, in/with regard to ...等。 　第一部分

　　选修八

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 4　Pygmalion 选修八 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ n．结果；效果 2．________ n．身份；地位 3．__________ n．& vi.妥协；折衷 4．________ adj.错误的；不正确的 5．________ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 6．__________ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 7．________ v．(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 8．________ adj.经典的；第一流的　n．经典著作 9．________ adj.古时的；珍贵的　n．古董；古玩 outcome status compromise mistaken overlook troublesome fade classic antique

　　10．________ n．谈论；言论；评述　v．谈论；评论 11．________ vt.谴责→____________ n．谴责 12．________ vt.背叛→________ n．背叛；辜负 13．________ adj.毛纺的；纯毛的→________ n．羊毛；毛线 14．________ vt.把……分类；把……归类→____________ n．分类 15．________ adv.适当地；恰当地→________ adj.合适的；恰当的→________ adj.不合适的 remark condemn condemnation betray betrayal woolen wool classify classification properly proper improper 16．____________ n．相识；了解；熟人→____________ adj.熟知的；相识的 17．________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的 18．________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→________ adj.犹豫的→________ n．犹豫 19．________ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→________ vt.使作呕；使厌恶 n．厌恶；反感 20．_____ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→________ n．抢劫；盗窃→________ n．强盗；盗贼 acquaintance acquaintant fortune fortunate hesitate hesitant hesitation disgusting disgust rob robbery robber B．归类巧记 1．“comfort” 家族 ①comfort n．舒适；自在 ②comfortable adj.舒适的；自在的 ③comfortably adv.舒适地；自在地 ④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 ⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 2．“adv.＋speaking”构成的短语小结 ①generally speaking一般来说 ②honestly speaking诚实地说来 ③frankly speaking坦率地说 ④strictly speaking严格地说 ⑤broadly speaking广义地说 ⑥personally speaking就我个人而言

　　3．“be＋n.＋to”结构小结 ①be superior to ...比……优越(更好、强) ②be senior to ...比……年长/资历深 ③be junior to ...比……年轻/资历浅 ④be inferior to ...次于……；不如…… Ⅱ.高频短语 1．结识；与……相见________________ 2．一般来说________________ 3．需要________________ 4．带/领……进来________________ 5．再一次________________ 6．就……来说；从……角度________________ 7．逐渐模糊；渐淡________________ 8．乔装；伪装________________ 9．震惊；惊讶________________ 10．(把某人)改变或冒充成________________ make one's acquaintance pass ... off as generally speaking in need of show ...in once more in terms of ... fade out in disguise in amazement 11．有雄心做某事________________ 12．某人注定……________________ 13．上流社会________________ 14．一把……；一小撮……________________ 15．地道的英语________________ 16．把某人看得一文不值________________ 17．发财；赚大钱________________ 18．不赞成；不同意________________ 19．抢夺某人某物________________ 20．向某人妥协________________ compromise to sb. be ambitious to do sth. condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. upper class a handful of authentic English treat sb.like dirt make a fortune disapprove of rob sb. of sth. Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Now ________ taught by me, she'd become ________ upper class lady. 一旦让我教，她就会变成一个上流社会的淑女。 2．... the English that will condemn her ________ the gutter to the end of her days. 那姑娘英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 3．But they betray ________ every time they open ________ mouth. 但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。 4．I'd never have come ________ I'd known about this disgusting thing you want ________ to do. 要是我知道你们要我做这种可恶的事，我是决不会来。 5．There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove ________ ________ ________ ________. 你呀，如果我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。 答案：1.once; an　2.to　3.themselves; their　4.if; me　5.if I'm not mistaken Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词作状语 1．________ (accustom) to getting up early, he woke up early every day. 2．________ (concern) with the theft, he was forced to leave the company. 3．The waste water, when________ (release), should be clean enough to meet standards.

　　4．________ (refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews. 5．________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness.

　　答案：1.Accustomed　2.concerned　3.released　4.Refused　5.Taken Ⅴ.语篇填空 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never ①________(mistake) about a person's status. Generally speaking, he thought that ②________(low) class people betrayed themselves with their remarks ③________ they spoke, and that he could classify people's social position ④________ only a few minutes' observation. However, he never put⑤________ to the test like Henry Higgins ⑥________ tried to pass someone of the lower class off as ⑦________ authentic member of the upper class.

　　Higgins thought that a superior social position was more ⑧________(depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a person's fortune. Actually ⑨________ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These people never realized that ideas ⑩________(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaw's most famous and classic plays!

　　答案：①mistaken　②lower　③whenever　④after　⑤himself　⑥and　⑦an　⑧dependent　⑨his　⑩would form 考点探究演练 1.mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 归纳拓展 be mistaken about 误解 mistake ... for ...把……错当成…… by mistake 错误地；弄错 make a mistake 犯错 答案：①If I am not mistaken　②mistaken　③for　④by 2．compromise vi. & n. 妥协；折衷 归纳拓展 make a compromise 妥协；作出让步 make a compromise with 与……妥协 compromise with sb. over/on sth. 与某人就某事妥协 by compromise 通过妥协 reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协

　　③After lengthy talks, the two sides finally ________ ________ ________ ________(达成妥协)． ④The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled ________ compromise. 答案：①made a compromise with the firm　②over/on　③reached/arrived at/worked out a compromise　④by

　　3．hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫 归纳拓展 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about doing sth. 在(做)某事上犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (2)一句多译。 令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 ①Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ accept the job. ②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job ________ ________. ③Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ ________ accepting the job. 答案：(1)①to turn　②helping　③taking　(2)①didn't hesitate to　②without hesitation　③had no hesitation in 4．condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；定罪；声讨；使……注定 归纳拓展 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责怪某人 condemn sb. to ... 判刑；使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罚某人做某事 condemn sb./sth. as ... 谴责/指责某人/某事为……

　　③The judge condemned Anderson________ three years' imprisonment for his guilt. ④He was condemned as a betrayer________ letting out commercial news. 答案：①condemn the latest events of violence　②condemn him to no accomplishment　③to　④for 　第一部分