（三模前）2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：09（解析版）

　　一、

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.

　　A. this

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　2.(2024届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover them

　　A. before

　　B. once

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：真理一经发现就变得容易理解了，关键是要发现真理。before 在……之前；once 一旦，一经；until 直到；because 因为。故选 B。

　　3.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers.

　　A. strength

　　B. preference

　　C. sympathy

　　D. reference

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：与新来乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇员将被给予以优待。preference优待， 优惠，优先权。strength 力量，长处；sympathy 同情；reference 涉及，参考。故选 B 项。

　　4.(江苏省南通市2024届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis.

　　A. enquiry

　　B. admission

　　C. insight

　　D. division

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】give (an) insight into 使对有了深入的了解看透，识破，了解《泰晤士报》这篇文章使对目前经济危机的原因有了深入的了解

　　5.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三第一次教学测试)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.

　　A. block

　　B. shadow

　　C. cushion

　　D. shade

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的shade (遮光物)街区，障碍物，阻碍阴影影子隐蔽处垫子隔离两个表面的垫

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：总的来说，在所有选择军事课程的大学生中，女生占少数，不到总人数的四分之一。in the

　　minority 占少数。 故选 C 项。

　　7.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Game players usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _______ they might be out of shape.

　　A. As a result

　　B. On the other hand

　　C. To tell the truth

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意： 游戏玩家常常在电脑前一坐就数小时， 并且吃得不健康。 结果， 身体出毛病。 As a result“结果”。On the other hand 另一方面；To tell the truth 说实话；As a matter of fact 事实上。故选 A 项。

　　8.( 2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were _______ the construction of the new airport.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in charge of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in favor of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：在所有接受采访的市民中，只有 20%的人赞成建新机场。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor

　　of 尊敬；in charge of 负责，掌管；in terms of 就……方面而言。故选 D 项。

　　9.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三第一次教学测试)Cindy devoted a great deal to taking care of her dog, which brought comfort and joy to her _______.

　　A. in return

　　B. in honour

　　C. in reply

　　D. in surprise

　　【答案】A

　　10.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三“十校”联考)A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2024, making it the third year _______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境游)travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.

　　A. in a second

　　B. in a group

　　C. in a row

　　D. in a sense

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in a second立刻成群结队地成一行一字儿接连在某种意义上，在一定程度上2024年总计有1.2亿中国游客出境旅游，中国国际出境游客人数连续年达最高，根据中国国家旅游总局数据显示。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第二次模拟)—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.

　　—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.

　　A. still

　　B. rather

　　C. always

　　D. even

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——你的车应该是下周准备好——我们希望你能在五之前做这件事。We were rather hoping that you could stay for supper.我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭still还是，仍然，更，静止地； always永远，总是，一直，常常。

　　12.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished. 

　　A. consequently

　　B. continuously

　　C. constantly

　　D. consistently

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：有些人全然不顾限速的规定，结果受到处罚。consequently 因此；continuously 连续不断地，与 constantly 相近；consistently 一贯的。故选A项。

　　13.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. alternative

　　C. effective

　　D. negative

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：虽然学生兼职有许多显而易见的好处， 但也不能对其负面影响视而不见。negative消极的，负面的。sensitive 敏感的；alternative 可替代的；effective 有效果的。故选D项。

　　14.(2024届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试There is still much to discuss. We shall, _______, return to this issue at the next meeting.

　　A. however

　　B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. instead

　　【答案】B

　　15.(2024届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.

　　A. common

　　B. typical

　　C. normal

　　D. regular

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：怀特女士是这里的，直到隔壁超市周之前开业。typical典型的有代表性的normal正常的正规的标准的regular定期的定时的common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。故D正确。

　　2024届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

　　A. absolutely

　　B. relatively

　　C. universally

　　D. approximately

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：尽管我们确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。

　　17.(江苏省南通市2024届高三第二次调研测试)To save trouble, you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.

　　A. predict

　　B. polish

　　C. promote

　　D. preview

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】预言，预测预示，预告磨光润色擦光修改促进，推进提升，助长促销预览预习

　　18.(江苏省南通市2024届高三第二次调研测试)Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.

　　A. winding up

　　B. springing up

　　C. lighting up

　　D. rising up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：自从佩里迅速成长点燃点亮上升起来造反起义

　　19.(2024届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试We can also _______ for you to share an apartment with other international students.

　　A. arrange

　　B. instruct

　　C. provide

　　D. settle

　　【答案】A

　　20.(2024届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the games.

　　A. signing

　　B. symbolizing

　　C. sponsoring

　　D. signaling

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平出席了索契奥运会开幕式，标志着中国对奥运会的和俄罗斯承办奥运会的强烈支持。sign签署；symbolize象征；sponsor发起，主办；signal标志。故D正确。

　　21.(浙江省建人高复2024届高三上学期第三次月考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t

　　_______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　A. have

　　B. make

　　C. display

　　D. bring

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。

　　22.(浙江省建人高复2024届高三上学期第三次月考)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　A. leaves out

　　B. goes against

　　C. lies in

　　D. makes up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。leave out遗漏，省略；go against违背，和……作对；lie in在于；make up编造，组成，化妆，和好。故选C项。

　　23.(浙江省建人高复2024届高三上学期第三次月考) No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986.

　　Ainformed

　　B. suspected

　　C. robbed

　　D. convinced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】be informed of得知知悉听说，接到……的通知be suspected of被怀疑患有……，被怀疑做 ……; be robbed of被抢劫be convinced of相信确信1986年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸

　　24.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. instruct

　　C. indicate

　　D. convey

　　【答案】A

　　25.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)—Can you _______ what they are saying?

　　—Sorry, I could only hear voices.

　　A. make out

　　B. break down

　　C. leave out

　　D. hold down

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你能够听清楚他们在说些什么吗？——对不起，我只能听见他们说话的声音。make out看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚。break down 出故障，抛锚，失败，分解；leave out 遗漏，省略，不包括；hold down 压制，抑制(热情等)。故选 A 项。

　　26.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t _______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure.

　　A. appealing to

　　B. adjusting to

　　C. responding to

　　D. referring to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意： 别误会我。我说有人应该为这次失利负责时不是指你的。refer to提到， 涉及， 指的是。 appeal to 吸引；adjust to 适应；respond to 回应。故选 C 项。

　　27.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷) According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.

　　A. shrunk

　　B. expanded

　　C. drowned

　　D. exposed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：据报道，不幸的是，过去二十年里，西非那片广袤森林的面积已经缩小了。shrink缩小，

　　缩减，符合句意。故选 A 项。expand扩张使……变大drown淹死浸没expose揭露，揭发使暴露使曝光

　　28.(江苏省镇江中学等三校2024届高三联考)Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.

　　A. rate

　　B. mark

　　C. appoint

　　D. solute

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：比尔罗素是一个小男孩，但他是如此充满活力和，我们都一个优秀的篮球运动员He is highly rated as a doctor.他作为大夫受到很高的评价。

　　_______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

　　A. Associated with

　　B. Based on

　　C. Centered around

　　D. Assessed by

　　【答案】B

　　30.(江苏省常州市教育学会2024届高三学业水平监测)Welcome! We _______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chinese and English.

　　A. cater to

　　B. serve for

　　C. target at

　　D. check in

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：欢迎！我们英汉两种语言的双语菜单满足非中国顾客的需要。cater to迎合，满足； serve for充当，用作，起的作用；target at目标在；check in记录，登记签到，归还经登记借出的东西，把……留给其他人照看。故选A。

　　二、

　　(改编自2024届黑龙江绥化联考A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday

　　morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 　 1 　

　　(sentence)to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 　 2 　 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road

　　　 3 　 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 　 4 　 he crashed into another vehicle 　 5 　 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 　 6 　 (die)by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 　 7 　

　　Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting

　　　 8 　 (turn) right. Witnesses described 　 9 　 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 　0 　 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..