2024届高三英语二轮复习课时训练：11 2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空

　　训练11　2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空

　　(建议用时45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·东北三省三校二联)

　　The stories we share with one another are important.They show wisdom and provide inspiration.They are important to our development.But sometimes people choose not to tell.

　　Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news：People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

　　There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told.Bobette Buster said it like this，“The fact is，history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle.When they are finally uncorked，their power to destroy is set free.”

　　There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages；they require courage and strength to share；and of course，there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.

　　Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside.And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

　　Honesty and openness is important：It proves we are trustworthy.It displays we are human.We are not perfect or better.It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development.Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely.But with hard work，we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

　　Does this mean we admit every weakness，every disadvantage，and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No，of course not.There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

　　1．What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?

　　A．It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.

　　B．It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.

　　C．It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.

　　D．It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.

　　2．One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that ________.

　　A．story­sharing highlights the importance of hard work

　　B．people are used to exposing their weaknesses

　　C．people sometimes have no courage to share their stories

　　D．some stories make themselves feel uneasy

　　3．Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Freed. B．Broken.

　　C．Unfolded.

　　D．Untouched.

　　4．The writer aims to convince us to ________.

　　A．be open to people close to us by sharing some secrets

　　B．share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves

　　C．remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories

　　D．realize the importance of being honest when making friends

　　【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。

　　1．解析：选C。推理判断题。文章第二段介绍资讯封锁的负面影响，从反面来说明论点。故答案为C项。

　　2．解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第四段中“they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages；they require courage and strength to share”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气。故答案为C项。

　　3．解析：选A。猜测词义题。这里将被封锁的消息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪，一旦将瓶子打开，它们的破坏力就会被释放出来。由此可知答案为A项。

　　4．解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段中的“And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.”及文章最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历。

　　B

　　On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady with a smile.She said，“Hi，handsome.My name is Rose.I’m eighty­seven years

　　old.Can

　　I

　　give

　　you

　　a

　　hug？”

　　I

　　laughed

　　and enthusiastically responded，“Of course you may！” She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why_are_you_in_college_at_such_a_young，innocent_age？” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one！” she told me.After class we walked

　　to the

　　Student

　　Union building and

　　shared

　　a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.

　　Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year，Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”．She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词) and live them out in our daily ­life.At the year’s end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.

　　5．What happened to the author on the first day of school?

　　A．He got to know an old professor.

　　B．He made the acquaintance of an old lady.

　　C．He joined the Student Union.

　　D．He had to share a milkshake with others.

　　6．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can find out the author’s ________.

　　A．concern about age

　　B．respect for the old

　　C．curiosity about the lady

　　D．complaint about education

　　7．In the author’s eyes，________.

　　A．Rose was innocent and generous

　　B．Rose was wise and skilled

　　C．Rose was talented and hard­working

　　D．Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring

　　8．Which saying might Rose possibly support?

　　A．One is never too old to learn.

　　B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　C．Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　D．It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，她成了大学校园里的偶像，她的话激励了年轻人。

　　5．解析：选B。根据第一段中的“I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady with a smile.”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了一位老太太。故选B项。

　　6．解析：选C。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常的好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。

　　7．解析：选D。第二段讲到老太太Rose那种没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，活到老学到老的这种精神使她在大学校园成了大学生的偶像，Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。

　　8．解析：选A。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，故A项“活到老学到老”，符合题意。A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；Rome wasn’t built in a day“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”；It is no use crying over spilt milk“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　Many children like to eat snacks in everyday life，and some of them even have snacks during dinner.To maintain the normal meals and stay healthy，it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time.1.____________

　　Prepare healthy snacks in advance.

　　When you make something yourself，you get to control the ingredients(原料) and put in what’s good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go.2.____________ Keep the servings in bags in the fridge，ready to grab and go.

　　3．____________

　　Make it a habit to store some fruit，whole­grain crackers，or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby.Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack to have on standby (备用)．

　　4．____________

　　Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.

　　Whole­wheat biscuits with peanut butter or low­fat fruit yogurt are healthy，tasty，and easy.

　　Satisfy cravings(渴望) with healthier approaches.

　　5．____________

　　An 8­ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grams of fat.A chocolate bar，on the other hand，has 230 calories and 13 grams of fat.

　　Evenings can be a tempting time to have sugary，fatty snacks.If you’re really feeling hungry，don’t ignore it.Instead，pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap.Whole­wheat bread，rice cakes，or popcorn can do the trick，so can fruit paired with cheese or yogurt.

　　A．Make it interesting.

　　B．Keep healthy snacks with you.

　　C．Read serving size information.

　　D．Cut up melons or vegetables in advance.

　　E．Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your daily routine.

　　F．If you like to do some cooking about snacks，you can follow the following ways.

　　G．If you’re crazy for chocolate，try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar.

　　【语篇解读】　孩子喜欢吃零食，这很正常。可如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢？本文教给了我们一些方法。

　　1．解析：选E。下文给出了能让孩子吃上健康零食的四种方法。故选E。

　　2．解析：选D。D项与该段落的小标题呼应。

　　3．解析：选B。由下面的内容可知选B。

　　4．解析：选A。下面“Healthy snacking doesn’t_have_to_be_boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.”中的boring一词与A项中的interesting照应。

　　5．解析：选G。由后面的关键词hot chocolate可知选G。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　My niece was away from home for a student camp in 1.____________ (prepare) for our country’s Republic Day celebration.

　　It was the rainy season，2.____________ brought a lot of infections(感染) and other health problems.Some children suffered from fever due to the cold at night，some got throat infections

　　3.____________

　　one child even had an eye infection.

　　She was one of the

　　4.____________

　　(roommate) of my niece.All the other children just got into their other friends’room to protect

　　5.____________

　　from an eye infection.There were only two of them，my niece and the roommate with the eye infection，6.____________ (remain) in the room.

　　7.____________

　　camp ended and all returned home.My niece told me the story of her roommate and her sad situation with the eye infection.I asked her，“Weren’t you afraid? And really the eye infection is a

　　8.____________

　　(danger) one，isn’t it？”

　　She surprised me with her reply，“So what? People with a kind heart won’t

　　9.____________

　　(harm) by anything in this world.Moreover，she was a roommate of mine for the past ten days and I didn’t have the heart

　　10.____________

　　(leave) her alone just for the infection.”

　　1．考查词性转换。in preparation for“为……做准备”。

　　preparation

　　2．考查定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，并在从句中作主语。

　　which

　　3．考查并列连词。本句中是三个并列的分句，故用and表并列关系。

　　and

　　4．考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处应用复数形式。

　　roommates

　　5．考查反身代词。根据句意，protect的宾语与主语相同，主语为All the other children，故用反身代词themselves。

　　themselves

　　6．考查非谓语动词。remain与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。

　　remaining

　　7．考查冠词。此处用定冠词The特指上文提到的camp。

　　The

　　8．考查词性转换。此处用danger的形容词形式修饰代词one。

　　dangerous

　　9．考查动词语态。句意：好心人不会被世上任何事物伤害。根据空后的by可知，此处应使用被动语态。

　　be harmed

　　10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她作为我的室友有十天时间了，我不忍心仅仅因为她的眼睛感染而留下她一个人。not have the heart to do sth.“不忍心做某事”，此处用不定式短语作heart的后置定语。

　　to leave

　　训练11　2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空

　　(建议用时45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·东北三省三校二联)

　　The stories we share with one another are important.They show wisdom and provide inspiration.They are important to our development.But sometimes people choose not to tell.

　　Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news：People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

　　There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told.Bobette Buster said it like this，“The fact is，history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle.When they are finally uncorked，their power to destroy is set free.”

　　There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages；they require courage and strength to share；and of course，there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.

　　Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside.And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

　　Honesty and openness is important：It proves we are trustworthy.It displays we are human.We are not perfect or better.It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development.Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely.But with hard work，we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

　　Does this mean we admit every weakness，every disadvantage，and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No，of course not.There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

　　1．What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?

　　A．It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.

　　B．It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.

　　C．It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.

　　D．It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.

　　2．One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that ________.

　　A．story­sharing highlights the importance of hard work

　　B．people are used to exposing their weaknesses

　　C．people sometimes have no courage to share their stories

　　D．some stories make themselves feel uneasy

　　3．Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Freed. B．Broken.

　　C．Unfolded.

　　D．Untouched.

　　4．The writer aims to convince us to ________.

　　A．be open to people close to us by sharing some secrets

　　B．share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves

　　C．remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories

　　D．realize the importance of being honest when making friends

　　【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。

　　1．解析：选C。推理判断题。文章第二段介绍资讯封锁的负面影响，从反面来说明论点。故答案为C项。

　　2．解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第四段中“they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages；they require courage and strength to share”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气。故答案为C项。

　　3．解析：选A。猜测词义题。这里将被封锁的消息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪，一旦将瓶子打开，它们的破坏力就会被释放出来。由此可知答案为A项。

　　4．解析：选B。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段中的“And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.”及文章最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历。

　　B

　　On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady with a smile.She said，“Hi，handsome.My name is Rose.I’m eighty­seven years

　　old.Can

　　I

　　give

　　you

　　a

　　hug？”

　　I

　　laughed

　　and enthusiastically responded，“Of course you may！” She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why_are_you_in_college_at_such_a_young，innocent_age？” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one！” she told me.After class we walked

　　to the

　　Student

　　Union building and

　　shared

　　a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.

　　Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year，Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”．She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词) and live them out in our daily ­life.At the year’s end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.

　　5．What happened to the author on the first day of school?

　　A．He got to know an old professor.

　　B．He made the acquaintance of an old lady.

　　C．He joined the Student Union.

　　D．He had to share a milkshake with others.

　　6．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can find out the author’s ________.

　　A．concern about age

　　B．respect for the old

　　C．curiosity about the lady

　　D．complaint about education

　　7．In the author’s eyes，________.

　　A．Rose was innocent and generous

　　B．Rose was wise and skilled

　　C．Rose was talented and hard­working

　　D．Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring

　　8．Which saying might Rose possibly support?

　　A．One is never too old to learn.

　　B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　C．Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　D．It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，她成了大学校园里的偶像，她的话激励了年轻人。

　　5．解析：选B。根据第一段中的“I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady with a smile.”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了一位老太太。故选B项。

　　6．解析：选C。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常的好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。

　　7．解析：选D。第二段讲到老太太Rose那种没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，活到老学到老的这种精神使她在大学校园成了大学生的偶像，Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。

　　8．解析：选A。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，故A项“活到老学到老”，符合题意。A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；Rome wasn’t built in a day“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”；It is no use crying over spilt milk“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　Many children like to eat snacks in everyday life，and some of them even have snacks during dinner.To maintain the normal meals and stay healthy，it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time.1.____________

　　Prepare healthy snacks in advance.

　　When you make something yourself，you get to control the ingredients(原料) and put in what’s good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go.2.____________ Keep the servings in bags in the fridge，ready to grab and go.

　　3．____________

　　Make it a habit to store some fruit，whole­grain crackers，or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby.Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack to have on standby (备用)．

　　4．____________

　　Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.

　　Whole­wheat biscuits with peanut butter or low­fat fruit yogurt are healthy，tasty，and easy.

　　Satisfy cravings(渴望) with healthier approaches.

　　5．____________

　　An 8­ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grams of fat.A chocolate bar，on the other hand，has 230 calories and 13 grams of fat.

　　Evenings can be a tempting time to have sugary，fatty snacks.If you’re really feeling hungry，don’t ignore it.Instead，pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap.Whole­wheat bread，rice cakes，or popcorn can do the trick，so can fruit paired with cheese or yogurt.

　　A．Make it interesting.

　　B．Keep healthy snacks with you.

　　C．Read serving size information.

　　D．Cut up melons or vegetables in advance.

　　E．Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your daily routine.

　　F．If you like to do some cooking about snacks，you can follow the following ways.

　　G．If you’re crazy for chocolate，try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar.

　　【语篇解读】　孩子喜欢吃零食，这很正常。可如何保证孩子零食吃得也健康呢？本文教给了我们一些方法。

　　1．解析：选E。下文给出了能让孩子吃上健康零食的四种方法。故选E。

　　2．解析：选D。D项与该段落的小标题呼应。

　　3．解析：选B。由下面的内容可知选B。

　　4．解析：选A。下面“Healthy snacking doesn’t_have_to_be_boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices.”中的boring一词与A项中的interesting照应。

　　5．解析：选G。由后面的关键词hot chocolate可知选G。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　My niece was away from home for a student camp in 1.____________ (prepare) for our country’s Republic Day celebration.

　　It was the rainy season，2.____________ brought a lot of infections(感染) and other health problems.Some children suffered from fever due to the cold at night，some got throat infections

　　3.____________

　　one child even had an eye infection.

　　She was one of the

　　4.____________

　　(roommate) of my niece.All the other children just got into their other friends’room to protect

　　5.____________

　　from an eye infection.There were only two of them，my niece and the roommate with the eye infection，6.____________ (remain) in the room.

　　7.____________

　　camp ended and all returned home.My niece told me the story of her roommate and her sad situation with the eye infection.I asked her，“Weren’t you afraid? And really the eye infection is a

　　8.____________

　　(danger) one，isn’t it？”

　　She surprised me with her reply，“So what? People with a kind heart won’t

　　9.____________

　　(harm) by anything in this world.Moreover，she was a roommate of mine for the past ten days and I didn’t have the heart

　　10.____________

　　(leave) her alone just for the infection.”

　　1．考查词性转换。in preparation for“为……做准备”。

　　preparation

　　2．考查定语从句。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，并在从句中作主语。

　　which

　　3．考查并列连词。本句中是三个并列的分句，故用and表并列关系。

　　and

　　4．考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处应用复数形式。

　　roommates

　　5．考查反身代词。根据句意，protect的宾语与主语相同，主语为All the other children，故用反身代词themselves。

　　themselves

　　6．考查非谓语动词。remain与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。

　　remaining

　　7．考查冠词。此处用定冠词The特指上文提到的camp。

　　The

　　8．考查词性转换。此处用danger的形容词形式修饰代词one。

　　dangerous

　　9．考查动词语态。句意：好心人不会被世上任何事物伤害。根据空后的by可知，此处应使用被动语态。

　　be harmed

　　10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她作为我的室友有十天时间了，我不忍心仅仅因为她的眼睛感染而留下她一个人。not have the heart to do sth.“不忍心做某事”，此处用不定式短语作heart的后置定语。

　　to leave