2024届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（5）
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意为 “由你决定”。句意:——你愿意我现在付款还是稍后付款?——随您便, 先生, 由您决定。
2.The year 2024 the success of the London Olympic Games.
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2024年见证了伦敦奥运会的成功举办。为使句子生动,常用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,动词用see,find或witness,故选A项。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为“罚款”,需用被动语态。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “设立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。set aside “将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)”;set down “记下,写下,登记”;set off “出发,动身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美国的许多城镇有着与该国其他地方城镇相同的名称。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且根据句中的“In general”可知,这里表示一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治疗将一直持续到病人能正确而安全地走路。point也与case,stage,degree等一样,其后可接where引导的定语从句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 复合结构。由于trees and grass和cover之间为主动关系, 故用cover的现在分词形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:发现她的新计划被拒绝,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮丧中。put away “放好”;carry out “开展,实施”;turn down “拒绝”;leave out “省去,遗漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海伦整年都在找工作,她感觉没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出现的同名异物的单数可数名词,这里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于对过去情况的肯定推测, 意为 “一定……了”。句意:——为了解决听觉问题, 珍妮去年一场接着一场地做手术。——那她一定经历了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”, 为固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable “合情理的,讲道理的,公道的”;flexible “灵活的,可弯曲的,柔韧的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您几分钟吗?我不清楚怎么填写这个表格。spare a few minutes “抽出几分钟”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “节约,节省”;这里指抽出几分钟,故选A项。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放学后有时间吗?——对不起, 我计划要请一个朋友吃饭以感谢他对我的帮助。in return for “作为……的回报”;in addition “另外”;in turn “轮流”;in total “总共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,有时也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金或报酬。award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励。prize指多在各类竞赛或抽彩票中所得的奖。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。whom引导非限制性定语从句,并作of的宾语。因为先行词为人,所以不能用which引导。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介词。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面与……相等(当)”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名词用法。句意:要恪守自己的原则,告诉他你绝不会干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查两个句式。“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示某一动作或状态从过去某段时间起到现在为止;“It was/will be+一段时间+before从句”表示“过一段后才……”。
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意为 “由你决定”。句意:——你愿意我现在付款还是稍后付款?——随您便, 先生, 由您决定。
2.The year 2024 the success of the London Olympic Games.
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2024年见证了伦敦奥运会的成功举办。为使句子生动,常用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,动词用see,find或witness,故选A项。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为“罚款”,需用被动语态。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “设立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。set aside “将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)”;set down “记下,写下,登记”;set off “出发,动身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美国的许多城镇有着与该国其他地方城镇相同的名称。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且根据句中的“In general”可知,这里表示一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治疗将一直持续到病人能正确而安全地走路。point也与case,stage,degree等一样,其后可接where引导的定语从句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 复合结构。由于trees and grass和cover之间为主动关系, 故用cover的现在分词形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:发现她的新计划被拒绝,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮丧中。put away “放好”;carry out “开展,实施”;turn down “拒绝”;leave out “省去,遗漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海伦整年都在找工作,她感觉没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出现的同名异物的单数可数名词,这里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于对过去情况的肯定推测, 意为 “一定……了”。句意:——为了解决听觉问题, 珍妮去年一场接着一场地做手术。——那她一定经历了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”, 为固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable “合情理的,讲道理的,公道的”;flexible “灵活的,可弯曲的,柔韧的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您几分钟吗?我不清楚怎么填写这个表格。spare a few minutes “抽出几分钟”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “节约,节省”;这里指抽出几分钟,故选A项。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放学后有时间吗?——对不起, 我计划要请一个朋友吃饭以感谢他对我的帮助。in return for “作为……的回报”;in addition “另外”;in turn “轮流”;in total “总共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,有时也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金或报酬。award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励。prize指多在各类竞赛或抽彩票中所得的奖。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。whom引导非限制性定语从句,并作of的宾语。因为先行词为人,所以不能用which引导。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介词。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面与……相等(当)”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名词用法。句意:要恪守自己的原则,告诉他你绝不会干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查两个句式。“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示某一动作或状态从过去某段时间起到现在为止;“It was/will be+一段时间+before从句”表示“过一段后才……”。
