2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：17（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·日照模拟)The man said he would accept the job on the phone, but we’d better　his acceptance in written form.

　　A. convey　B. convince　C. confirm　D. consider

　　2. (2024·湖州模拟)As with buying a car, humans should　the environmental effects on their future pets into account.

　　A. take B. undertake

　　C. transform

　　D. swap

　　3. His casual clothes were not　for such a formal occasion.

　　A. ready B. accurate

　　C. special

　　D. appropriate

　　4. (2024·武汉模拟)In a formal football match, each team can have three players totheir teammates when necessary.

　　A. replace

　　B. substitute

　　C. represent

　　D. exchange

　　5. Loads of young girls were reading magazines　fashion.

　　A. loaded into B. loaded with

　　C. loading into

　　D. loading with

　　6. (2024·泉州模拟)—Is online education going to replace the traditional schools?

　　—　. Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learning.

　　A. Forget it B. I doubt it

　　C. That’s it

　　D. Take it easy

　　7. (2024·浙江五校模拟)With Hurricane Sandy　the US east coast, Obama had to cancel Wednesday’s campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.

　　A. approach B. approaching

　　C. approached

　　D. being approached

　　8. —Sorry, I have to　now. It’s time for class.

　　—OK, I’ll call back later.

　　A. hang up B. hang on

　　C. hold on D. hold up

　　9. Though feeling a little frightened, the cat　a series of loud sounds, scaring the dog away.

　　A. left out B. let off

　　C. left behind

　　D. let out

　　10. (2024·泰安模拟)Don’t answer me with a simple “yes” or “no” . Explainpossible.

　　A. whoever

　　B. whenever

　　C. however

　　D. whatever

　　11. This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one　appeals to the young.

　　A. in return B. in particular

　　C. in addition

　　D. in turn

　　12. (2024·宁波模拟)You have failed again! Were I you, I　it the first time.

　　A. passed B. would pass

　　C. would have passed

　　D. had passed

　　13. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work　, he gladly accepted it.

　　A. finished B. finishing

　　C. having finished

　　D. was finished

　　14. This collection　three parts: poems, essays and short stories.

　　A. is consisted of B. is made up of

　　C. is made into

　　D. is consisting of

　　15. Is this the reason　at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　(原创)BEIJING—Mo Yan’s winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature, according to the China Writers Association.

　　It also represents the attention drawn to Chinese writers and the international influences of Chinese literature, said an official statement from the organization on Thursday evening.

　　Mo is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the statement, the association congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements” .

　　Mo had effectively extended the boundaries of imagination, the depth of thoughts and state of arts of Chinese literature by focusing on lives in the countryside with a unique national style, said the statement.

　　He Jianming, vice president of the association, said in a separate interview,

　　“It is not only a joyous occasion for Mo, but also a dream coming true for generations of Chinese writers. ”

　　“The prize also shows recognition in realism writing coming from traditional Chinese literature, ” said He.

　　He cited Mo’s latest novel, Frog, which was published in China in 2010, as an example of Mo’s focus on realism. The book focuses on the influence of China’s “one child” policy in the countryside.

　　“Mo’s works are among the best when it comes to Chinese contemporary literature. ” He said,

　　“Adding the award is significant for the development of Chinese literature and will boost confidence in the country’s cultural creativity. ”

　　Mo Yan, a pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province.

　　Mo is one of the most widely translated Chinese writers. His best-known work is Red Sorghum, which was made into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (280W)

　　1. Which is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　B. Mo Yan’s success represents the world’s recognition of Chinese literature.

　　C. The success in Chinese literature.

　　D. A great Chinese writer.

　　2. The underlined word “joyous” in the fifth paragraph probably means　.

　　A. happyB. terrifying

　　C. surprising

　　D. sad

　　3. How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?

　　A. 55 years old.

　　B. 56 years old.

　　C. 57 years old.

　　D. 65 years old.

　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Mo Yan and Guan Moye refer to the same person.

　　B. Mo’s works are the best in China.

　　C. Mo Yan is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　D. The film Red Sorghum directed by Zhang Yimou was written by Mo Yan.

　　5. Mo Yan’s works focus on　.

　　A. lives in the countryside

　　B. city lives

　　C. China’s “one child” policy

　　D. the international influences of Chinese literature

　　(B)

　　There are many opposite things, which cannot be united by many people. But, there will always be a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following explanation will tell you more about the possibility to combine painting and poetry.

　　Perhaps, it is not a new idea to tell people that they can actually produce the great work through combining the painting and poems. In this case, we can unite both things in two ways. The first thing is to make poems as the main inspiration to do paintings. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at the painting. That will be the great first recommended way people can look at.

　　What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry? In this case, we can combine both of them on the canvas. You can do a good painting on the canvas and then write down the poem on that painting. It is a unique artwork and will be a good example to be looked at. I do not know whether this kind of concept has been used before. But this is the quite great new idea for me. It will make people love painting and poetry at once. You will not need to read the poem on the white plain paper anymore.

　　A poem is a good work to represent a story or a thought. It is not too long and complicated. It is a series of words arranged in stanza(节)and lines. So, combining it with another type of art(such as painting)will be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors and “story” on the canvas. Do you want to try it out? All you need to do is to play with your creativity in making a painting with the right color composition and also the great words on it. (310W)

　　6. What’s the author’s attitude toward the combination of painting and poetry?

　　A. Supportive.

　　B. Opposed.

　　C. Bored.

　　D. Indifferent.

　　7. The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means　.

　　A. walls of buildings B. pieces of paper

　　C. painting cloth

　　D. computer screens

　　8. What function does a poem serve according to the text?

　　A. Making an artist famous.

　　B. Indicating the creativity of a poet.

　　C. Working as a symbol of a good work.

　　D. Delivering the message of a story or a thought.

　　9. What do you need if you want to combine painting and poetry?

　　A. Great Creativity.

　　B. The knowledge of poetry.

　　C. Life experiences.

　　D. Skills of art.

　　10. It can be inferred from the text that　.

　　A. any opposite things can be united through efforts

　　B. poems can inspire us to paint but not the opposite

　　C. painting and poems are recently combined together

　　D. the author hasn’t combined poems and painting before

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 根据阅读理解A篇内容判断正误(T/F)

　　1. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 　()

　　2. Mo Yan’s latest novel Frog tells a story about a frog. 　()

　　3. Mo Yan’s winning of Nobel Prize in Literature was highly spoken of by the China Writers Association. 　()

　　4. Many of Mo Yan’s works have been translated into foreign languages. 　()

　　5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature because of his best-known work Red Sorghum. 　()

　　Ⅱ. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解B篇大意

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。句意: 那个人说他将通过电话接受这份工作, 但是我们最好用书面形式确认他的接受。confirm确认, 批准, 符合句意。convey传达, 传递; convince使相信, 使确信; consider考虑。

　　2.【解析】选A。句意: 就买汽车而言, 人类应该考虑对自己后代环境的影响。take sth. into account把某事考虑在内, 符合句意。undertake承担, 保证; transform改变; swap交换。

　　【变式备选】

　　The coming of the railway in the 1830s　our social and economic life.

　　A. transformed

　　B. transported

　　C. transferred

　　D. transmitted

　　【解析】选A。句意: 19世纪30年代铁路的出现改变了我们的社会和经济生活。transform意为 “改变” ; transport意为 “运输, 运送” ; transfer意为 “移交, 转移” ; transmit意为 “传送, 传达” 。

　　3.【解析】选D。句意: 他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。be appropriate for. . . 适合于……, 是固定搭配。ready准备好的; accurate准确的; special特别的。

　　【变式备选】

　　It is commonly accepted that a focus and concern on climate change is entirely　.

　　A. hopeless

　　B. accurate

　　C. active

　　D. appropriate

　　【解析】选D。句意: 人们普遍认为对于气候变化的聚焦和关注是完全恰当的。appropriate “恰当的” , 符合句意。hopeless “无望的, 绝望的” ; accurate “准确的” ; active “活跃的, 主动的” 。

　　4.【解析】选B。句意: 在正规的足球赛中, 每支球队可以有三名替补队员在必要的时候替换队友。substitute替换, 符合句意。replace代替; represent代表; exchange交换。

　　【变式备选】

　　The bride and bridegroom were　wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into complete darkness.

　　A. presenting

　　B. exchanging

　　C. offering

　　D. changing

　　【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 新娘、新郎正在交换结婚礼物, 这时所有的灯都灭了, 整个大厅里一片漆黑。present “授予, 呈现” ; exchange “交换” ; offer “提供; 提出” ; change “改变” 。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查动词load的用法。句意: 许多女孩在读充满时髦东西的杂志。这里应该用动词的-ed形式作定语。be loaded with意为 “充满” 。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——网络教学会取代传统学校吗?——　。学校一定还会存在, 因为学校教育不仅仅是学习书本知识。根据答语可以判断, 答话者对上面的问题持怀疑态度, 故空格处用I doubt it作答。forget it没关系, 算了; that’s it就是这样; take it easy别紧张, 轻松点。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查with复合结构。句意: 由于飓风桑迪正靠近美国东海岸, 奥巴马不得不取消星期三的竞选活动, 目的是把精力放到应对桑迪的救援和努力工作上。在该with复合结构中, 因为approach和Sandy之间是主动关系, 所以用-ing形式作宾语补足语。

　　8.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——抱歉, 我现在必须挂断电话了。到上课时间了。——好, 我稍后给你回电话。hang up挂断电话; hang on和hold on均为 “不挂断电话” ; hold up举起, 支撑, 延误。

　　9.【解析】选D。句意: 尽管有点害怕, 这只猫还是发出了一连串的大叫声, 把那只狗吓跑了。let out “发出; 泄露” , 符合题意。leave out “遗漏; 删去” ; let off “让……下车” ; leave behind “留下” 。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查连接词和状语从句的省略。句意: 不要用一个简单的 “是” 或 “不” 来回答我。尽可能地解释一下。whenever possible=whenever it is possible。

　　11.【解析】选B。句意: 这家公司今年已经推出了几款新车, 其中一款尤其受年轻人欢迎。in return作为回报; in particular尤其, 特别; in addition另外; in turn轮流。

　　12. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 你又失败了! 如果我是你的话, 第一次我就通过了。Were I you相当于If I were you, 根据句意, 主句应该是对过去情况的虚拟, 故用would have done形式。

　　【变式备选】

　　　to do the work, I should do it another day.

　　A. If were I

　　B. I were

　　C. Were I

　　D. Was I

　　【解析】选C。句意: 如果要我做这项工作, 我就改天再做。if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中有were, should或had时, 可将if省略, 变成 “were/should/had+主语+其他” 的倒装句形式。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意: 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了, 他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意, 工作该是被完成, 所以排除B、C两项。在with复合结构中, 所缺部分作宾语补足语, D项只能作谓语。故选A。

　　【变式备选】

　　With the college entrance examination　near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.

　　A. draws B. drawn

　　C. drawing D. is drawing

　　【解析】选C。考查with复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with复合结构, the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系, 该结构的意思是 “随着高考的临近” 。

　　14.【解析】选B。句意: 这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。be made up of “由……组成” , 符合句意。consist of没有被动形式, 一般也不用于进行时态; be made into “把……做成” 。